Umwe mu bashakishwa cyane - nyuma yihariye ni "gucunga abakozi", bitanga ibyiringiro. Icyerekezo cyiki gikorwa kirimo umubare munini wimyuga igezweho kandi isabwa, imwe murimwe ifite ibintu byihariye. Incamake yiyi myuga, tuzasuzuma muriyi ngingo.
Niki?
Nawe, "Gucunga abakozi" bigamije gutegura umurimo utanga umusaruro w'abakozi no gukoresha neza umutungo wabo . Nimwe mubyingenzi byuruhererekane rwo kuyobora. Mu masoko atandukanye urashobora kuzuza andi mazina yiyi ngingo, nko gucunga umutungo wakazi, gucunga abakozi, gucunga abakozi nabandi. Ikintu nyamukuru muri iyi kigero ni ibikorwa byibanda ku bakozi, bishingiye ku iterambere ry'ubushobozi bwayo ntarengwa mu gutegura imirimo mu kigo.
Uburyo bwingenzi ni ubukungu, guhuza na socio-psychologiya. Imirimo nyamukuru yubuyobozi ni ugutegura ikigega cyumutwe no kugata ingaruka zo gutakaza abakozi. Niba umukozi adahanganye nakazi ke, hanyuma icyemezo cyerekeye kandi biterwa nubuyobozi bwabakozi. Abantu bamenye ubu buryo bugomba kugira urwego rwo hejuru rwubushobozi numwuga, kuko akazi kabo nyamukuru kajyanye nabakozi. Izi nzobere ntigomba gusa gushyikirana gusa, ahubwo zinashobora no gusesengura, gushobora gukora muburyo butemewe.
Ubuyobozi bwabashinzwe imiyoborere birashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bune.
- Gusuzuma (Guhitamo abakozi no gusuzuma kwabo).
- Kugisha inama (niba habaye ikibazo, shakisha ikindi kintu cyo kurandura).
- Umuyobozi wabatoza (kunoza imikorere yikigo anoza ubumenyi bwumukozi).
- Umuyobozi (Gufata ibyemezo bigira ingaruka ku iterambere rya sosiyete ryumva neza).
Umukozi wiyi yihariye agomba kugira imvugo nziza, yoroshye kandi ikamenyesha amakuru kubakozi. Igomba guhora iharanira iterambere ryumwuga murwego rwibikorwa byayo, itegetswe kubona kumuntu ufite intege nke n'imbaraga, ibyiza n'ibibi.
Incamake y'imyuga
Umaze kubona iyi kigero muri kaminuza mugihe kizaza, urashobora kwizihiza mu myuga itandukanye.Umuyobozi w'abakozi cyangwa umuyobozi wa HR
Aba ni inzobere zinshingano zo gushiraho abakozi mumushinga. Iyi myuga ni bato mu gihugu cyacu. Ba nyirayo ni abayobozi banga, inshingano zirimo politiki y'abakozi b'ikigo. Barimo guteza imbere gahunda ya sisitemu yo guhugura abakozi, bashishikariza abakozi n'inkunga mu bihe byiza no gukora mu ikipe. Igikorwa cyiza cyikigo ahanini giterwa nibikorwa bya HR-Manamer, kuko abakozi bahisemo byose. Ni kuri we guhitamo abakozi bakenewe biterwa, yitabira ibyemezo byo kwirukanwa ku bakozi, gutegura amasezerano y'akazi, gushinga ibibazo by'abakozi, gukora ibibazo by'abakozi n'abandi batangaza.
Uyu mwuga urakwiriye abize psychologiya nubumenyi bwimibereho ninyungu. Kubera ubwo bumenyi, azatanga isuzuma umukozi, niba uyu mwuga ubereye cyangwa utabikwiye, bizasobanurwa byoroshye n'imiterere ye n'ubwenge bwe.
Inzobere z'uyu mwumwuga zigomba kugira nabi, guhangayika no gutekereza ku ngamba. Bafite ubuzima bukora kandi bafite icyizere, umutimanama kandi witondera.
Umuyobozi w'abatoza
Mu masosiyete atandukanye hari inzobere mu kuyobora amahugurwa mu byerekezo bitandukanye. Aba bakozi, bamaze kumenya imiyoborere y'abakozi, bayobora amahugurwa ku kugurisha, gukora ububiko bwamamaka hamwe nibindi byinshi bigenewe. Guhugura Abayobozi ntibiteganijwe gusa no kugerwaho kugirango bisobanure abateze amatwi, ariko kandi wigenga gukora gahunda zo kwiga. Hashobora kubaho inzobere nkuyu gusa ufite uburambe bwinshi mugukora amahugurwa.Hedhanarnter.
Ibigo byihariye bikabije byanze bikunze bifite mu bakozi babo inzobere nk'abahanga. Ntabwo bashaka abayobozi bakuru gusa n'abayobozi bakuru muri kumwe, ariko nabo bazabakuramo andi masosiyete. Gutunga imico idasanzwe, tubikesha bashobora kumvisha inzobere mugaciro kumusiga mu banywanyi bakajya muyi muryango . Inzobere nkizo zishakisha abakandida batsinze badashishikajwe no guhindura akazi. Rimwe na rimwe, intoki zigomba gukoresha uburyo bw'amayeri na spyware. Bafite imvugo yemeza, kwiringira ubwabo kandi, birumvikana ko guhangayika.
Umuyobozi w'abatoza
Umwuga ufite amahame akomeye, kuko iyi ari inzobere itezimbere ubushobozi bwo kugera kubisubizo. Nyiri iyi myanzuro ikora amasomo hamwe nigihe cyiminota 30 kugeza 70. Muri we, umutoza abaza ibibazo, kandi rimwe na rimwe birashobora gusaba ikintu cyo gutanga. Ntabwo ifite uburenganzira bwo gutanga inama n'ibyifuzo.Uyu mwuga uza kugera kuntego.
Abashaka
Inzego z'abakozi n'imiryango nini ifite mu gushaka abakozi babo. Igikorwa cyabakozi ni uguhitamo umukiriya wumukozi ukenewe. Muri icyo gihe, agomba gufasha umukiriya kumenya ko icyifuzo, gishingiye ku isoko, kugira ngo gifashe umukiriya kubona inzobere iboneye no gusuzuma ubushobozi bwayo, umwuga. Nyiri uyu mwuga akeneye kugira ibitekerezo byinshi byicyizere, gutsindwa no kurwanya imihangayiko, guhuzagura no gusetsa neza no gusetsa byumvikana no kumenyekana kuba abakiriya babasabye.
Umuyobozi-Umujyanama
Inshingano ye ni iyo kwimura uburambe bwayo kubandi bantu. Inzobere nk'iyi igomba kuba ifite ibitekerezo byinshi, kuba icyarimwe psychologue n'umuhanga mu bukungu bwiza, utunge umwihariko wo kubara neza ibyago by'ubukungu. Ugomba kumenya ibyemezo, gutumiza, kugenzura nubuyobozi . Kugira ngo wumve imiterere yumushinga, imitunganyirize yimirimo y'ibiro, amategeko ya gahunda yimbere yakazi, hamwe nibindi byinshi. Inshingano zayo zirimo gushyira mubikorwa akazi mugushakisha abakiriya, gusesengura ibitabo hamwe nububiko, bikosora amakuru kuri guhamagara abakiriya cyangwa imeri.
Igomba gukorana nabashobora kuba abakiriya kubakurura kugirango bafatanye wo kohereza ibikoresho byamamaza nibisabwa byubucuruzi. . Umuntu wese agomba gukora amakuru muri banki hamwe namakuru. Yavuze mu buryo butaziguye ibyavuye mu bikorwa byayo, agira uruhare mu nama n'inama, ategura raporo hakurikijwe ibisabwa n'ishami ry'ishami ry'ubucuruzi. Uburyo bwe bwakazi bugenwa hakurikijwe amategeko agenga igitabo cyimbere cyikigo.
Rimwe na rimwe biterwa no gusaba umusaruro, arashobora kuzenguruka mu ngendo z'ubucuruzi.
Uburezi
Kaminuza nyinshi zo mu Burusiya zituma bishoboka kubona "imicungire y'abakozi". Uburezi burashobora kuboneka muburyo bwumunsi kandi budasanzwe bwamahugurwa. Mugihe cyakazi, abanyeshuri ni ubujyakuzimu bwo gucunga imicungire, psychologiya nubukungu, ndetse no kuyobora abakozi nubuyobozi bwakazi rusange. Dukurikije integanyanyigisho, imyitozo yinganda itangwa, amaherezo abanyeshuri bandika amasomo. Byongeye kandi kurengera ubumwe, kandi inzobere yakira ibyemezo byuburezi. Nyuma yibyo, arashobora gutangira kwihangira imirimo.Kubayobora abakozi bararahari bidasanzwe Amasomo yo kunonosora. Birashobora kuba amahugurwa yumwuga kuri adahari cyangwa kwiga buri munsi. Mu myigire ye, inzobere z'ejo hazaza zibona ubumenyi n'ubuhanga bwose mu bikorwa by'umwuga mu micungire y'abantu muri urwo rwego, mu bijyanye n'ubucuruzi na serivisi. Inzobere irashobora gukora ibikorwa bitandukanye - byombi biteguye hamwe nuburezi na psychologiya, amategeko nabandi.
Umushahara
Nyuma yo kurangiza kaminuza, gutinda kubikoresho byakazi mubyukuri ntibibaho. N'ubundi kandi, inzobere muri iyi nganda irakenewe mu kigo icyo ari cyo cyose gifite Leta y'abantu barenga 150. Uburyo bwiza kumurimo buzaba ikigo cyibanze, aho, bitewe nubumenyi bugaragara, akazi gakomeye kandi icyifuzo gishobora kuba umuyobozi mwiza. Umushahara wumuyobozi wumugabo burigihe biterwa nuburyo isosiyete, abakozi nurwego rwinshingano. Umushahara mu Burusiya kugereranije kuva kuri 20.000 kugeza 80.000 . Birumvikana ko urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwishyura rugaragazwa muri moscou kuva ku 40.000 kugeza 150.000.
Ikintu nyamukuru nuko hari icyifuzo cyo gukora no guteza imbere, noneho urashobora kwiringira kwishyura neza.
