Mu isi yose yisi, aho ubukungu buterwa no kubyaza ku gihe kandi bidatinze y'ibicuruzwa n'ibigize bitandukanye, ni ngombwa ko hashyirwaho imiyoboro iboneye, yoroshye kandi yunguka ku nyungu z'ibicuruzwa. Iki gikorwa nibyingenzi, kandi inzobere zijyanye zirasabwa ko hari umwihariko wihariye wahariwe gutegura inzira. Uyu murimo uyumunsi ukora ibihugu byabigize umwuga.
NINDE?
Umwuga wa lomenisti urimo imizigo yuzuye kuva ahantu hose kugeza ku ngingo ya b hamwe nigihe gito cyamafaranga. Logic yishora mu kwiga ibyifuzo byoherejweho kugirango ubone abahanzi bashoboye gukora itangwa byibuze kurenza urugero. Niba ibirenze bidashobora kwirindwa (kandi mubihe byinshi ni), umurimo wa logique nukubona ububiko bwiza mu ngingo zo kwishyuza, utinda ibicuruzwa kandi utagendagenda ku rugendo.
PrografAndard irabivuga, mugihe yambutse imipaka, ibikoresho nibisobanuro byose nkenerwa. Itwaramiryango irekura ni logisti itategura gusa urugendo, ariko kandi iherekeje ibicuruzwa munzira.
Rero, uyu ni umwuga wubuntu, urimo umubare munini wibibara.
Ibyiza n'ibibi
Nko kubindi mwumwuga, imirimo ya logique ifite ibyiza byayo nibibi. Birakwiye guhitamo kubintu nkibi:
- Amashuri makuru arakenewe, ariko urashobora gutangira umwuga nyamara mumyaka yabanyeshuri;
- Ibikoresho bisanzwe birashobora guhora bikura kumutwe wishami rishinzwe gutanga, uyobore kugabana akarere kayo cyangwa hamwe na sosiyete yose;
- Ibikorwa bya Logistic ntabwo birimo bisanzwe, ahora bisobanura kugaragara kwa Nugence nshya.
Niba umaze gushimishwa numwihariko kandi ushaka kubibona gusa, menya neza ko uzi imitego yose:
- Gutegura gahunda yinjira, bityo rero birahora ari ugushinja kugabanuka kwe cyangwa nyuma yaho, kabone niyo byaba byarabaye;
- Ku mwenda wa Lonis ya Servisi, birakenewe guhurira, kugenzura inzira mu ngingo zose z'ingenzi, bityo ukore ntabwo byoroshye kandi mu mubiri;
- Logique yitirirwa nabi kuri gahunda y'ibiro - ifite igice cyingenzi mubirindiro, aho ibintu bitarangwa buri gihe.
Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho
Logisti ni izina rusange ryinshi ryimyuga yose ijyanye no kohereza, gutanga no kwakira ibicuruzwa. Reba ni izihe nzobere duto muri kariya gace, n'icyo bakora.Logisti
Gutanga ibicuruzwa biva ahantu hose biva mumahanga ntibikunze kugaragara bidafite uburemere - inzira yuzuye ikubiyemo ingingo nyinshi zo kwiyubaka no kubika mububiko ahantu henshi. Umushoferi wa sosiyete ya gatatu yo gutwara abantu cyangwa umuyobozi wububiko bwamafaranga yabandi ntabwo abona gahunda yuzuye yinzira, ntabwo ishishikajwe no kwizihiza logique, izahamwa n'icyaha niba hari ibitagenda neza kuri umuhanda.
Itwaramiryango iregwa ni umutware uherekeza umutwaro munzira hanyuma agakurikira ku gice cyimikino yose yateganijwe, kimwe nicyemezo cyo kohereza inzira nyayo, niba ingufu zatewe ninzira nyamukuru.
Ubukungu-Logism
Inzobere mu Ihuriro ry'ubukungu n'ibikoresho mu mibare yayo no gutegura inzira itegura cyane cyane kubice byubukungu. Nibyiza cyane mubihe byambukiranya imipaka bidatangwa, cyangwa birashoboka mugihe cyubahiriza umubare muto.
Injeniyeri
Undi mwanzuro urimo umwihariko, usibye ibikoresho nyirizina. Hano haribintu nkibi bidashobora kuba byoroshye cyane kwibiza muri kontineri, amagare cyangwa amakamyo - birashobora gukururwa mu mihanda mu mijyi, bisaba ibihe byihariye byo gutwara abantu (urugero, ubushyuhe buke). Injeniyeri ya Logisti ni umuntu ufite inshingano nyamukuru ari ugukemura ibibazo byose biri munzira.Ibikoresho bya gisirikare
Ibikoresho bya gisirikare ku isi ntibitandukanye cyane na gisivili, gusa imitwaro ikwiye gutanga, ifite umukoro wa gisirikare. Iyi ngingo isanzwe ishyiraho izindi nshingano zo gutegura igenamigambi. - Rimwe na rimwe kwimura ikoranabuhanga bigomba gukorwa kugirango bishobore kumenya abantu bake bishoboka, kandi burigihe ni ngombwa kwita kumutekano wibikorwa, umutekano wibicuruzwa.
Ibikoresho
Inzobere nkuyu ni isa numuvuzi mubuvuzi - mumaso yabakiriya badafite uburambe, We ubwe ntacyo azi, ahubwo atuma serivisi zumuguzi gusa ninzobere. Mubyukuri, umukozi nkuyu akora mumiterere yisosiyete nini ya logistique, afata ibyemezo kandi igakora umurongo wihariye wibikorwa byumuryango wo gutunganya ubwikorezi. Umukiriya ni gake ategura icyifuzo kigoye kuruta "gutanga kuva ku cyerekezo a kugeza aho bicuruzwa hagati ya injeniyeri, ubukungu na gasutamo yishora mu mashyaka ya tekiniki, imari kandi acururizwana kandi acururizwa.
Logisti-Kestrocker
Ubuyobozi bukwiye bwububiko bunini burimo ubuhanga bumwe bwo gufatanya - umukozi nk'uwo agomba kuba umusesenguzi, menya ibicuruzwa bigomba koherezwa cyane cyane, uburyo bwo kubishyiraho neza kububiko kugirango byoroshye.Mububiko bunini hamwe no guhinduranya no kugabanya ibicuruzwa, ni ngombwa cyane kubigera kuri kiriya kiruhuko cyabaye mugihe gito kandi udakoresheje imbaraga zirenze.
Ikindi
Ukurikije umwihariko wisosiyete nibicuruzwa bigura cyangwa byohereza, umwanya wa logique birashobora kwitwa ukundi, kubinyuramo, imikorere yumukozi nkuyu azaba atandukanye. Kurugero, Ibikoresho byo gutanga amasoko bishora mugereranije nibiciro byabatanga ibicuruzwa nigiciro cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa, kuko kugura ibicuruzwa bihendutse muri Khört buri gihe biterwa no gutwara abantu.
Ibikoresho byubukungu byamahanga byabanje kubazwa imikoreshereze ya gasutamo itandukanye haba mubitekerezo byakoreshejwe no kubijyanye no kubuza ibicuruzwa biriho ku gicuruzwa runaka. Rero, mugihe uhitamo umwanya, byumvikana gusoma witonze amabwiriza yumutekano wakazi kumwanya runaka muriyi sosiyete.
INSHINGANO
Mu mvugo yimyuga, ubushobozi nyabwo bwa logique ntabwo bwerekanwe - byose biterwa nuburyo umurima wibikorwa byumukozi ari umukoresha we. Inshingano nyamukuru zateguwe mubintu rusange ni ukuzamura ibicuruzwa kuva agera agera b hamwe nigihe gito cyamafaranga.Irashobora kureba muburyo burambuye
- ushishikajwe neza n'inganda zitwara abantu no gukandagira;
- ku gihe no guhora kubara ikiguzi cyo gutwara abantu, kuzirikana udushya dushobora kubandi bantu;
- Gukora byibuze amahitamo abiri yinzira, witegure kugirango ushobore imbaraga zishoboka hamwe nibikorwa byayo bitsinda;
- kugenzura inzira yo gutanga kugeza kuri bike;
- Gukuramo ibikoresho byingengo yimari yisosiyete, kugirango utange raporo.
Ubumenyi nubuhanga
Kugirango ube ibikoresho byiza, ugomba kugira ubucuruzi runaka nimico yabigize umwuga, gushobora gukoresha ibikoresho byoroshye, aribyo:
- Gira gukora kandi ushikame, wemeje abaganizi bavamo;
- ufite ubushobozi bwo gupfukirana inzira yose yo kwimura ibicuruzwa muburyo bumwe;
- Kugira ngo wumve uko ibintu bimeze mumasoko yo gutwara, buri gihe ukomeze ikiganza cyawe kuri pulse;
- Haranira kwerekana akazi gakomeye no kwitegura guhora wiga;
- Kugira ubumenyi bwibishobora gutanga ibicuruzwa byifuzwa nibikorwa remezo byububiko kugirango ubone inzira zishoboka;
- Porogaramu y'umwirondoro bwite;
- Kugira ngo bashobore kuvugana n'abantu, gahunda kumenya imigambi yabo unambiguously;
- Kugira utunze vyinshi bishoboka mu mubare munini ndimi z'amahanga.
Uburenganzira
Inyurabwenge gikorwa imuha uburenganzira runaka ko ari ngombwa gukoresha kugera ntego. Hano ni:- Tegeka serivisi ziyishamikiyeho mu izina rya sosiyete, kubaka isoko miyoboro;
- gusaba kuva abahagarariye amacakubiri n'ibindi inzego wa amakuru sosiyete ko Kuri Ubwoko A picture Birenzeho Byuzuye ya hakenewe imiterere ya deliveries;
- imishyikirano amasoko cyangwa deliveries, bwuzuye ashikiriza company yabo bwite;
- Gutanga iterambere cyangwa udushya Emera bunoze kunoza umurimo Ishami ibikoresho.
Inshingano
Mu umwihariko wa uragabanuka mu APRIORI byumvikanisha amafaranga rukomeye inshingano na mbere yose mw'iranguka bukwiye mu gihe inshingano yabo bwite. Imikorere isanzwe ya uhuriweho wese bivana gutanga hageze, kugira ibikoresho mu ntashobora guhabwa Ikosa - Yari aba agomba kuzirikana ubushobozi ntarengwa no gufata ingamba kugira ngo kubabuza kuyobora, kandi niba gutinda akiri yakomotse, kumenyesha ububasha hejuru mu gihe.
A karere bitandukanye inshingano ni imirimo kurengera, kuva igice gukorana ibikoresho igihe amara mu warehouses. Umuhinga aba agomba kugenzura iyubahirizwa umutekano ahita raporo ihohoterwa yayo niba badashobora gukuraho bo ubwabo.
Uburezi
Logistics bivuga igice ry'ibanze amahugurwa munsi gahunda amashuri yisumbuye y'imyuga muri kaminuza cyangwa makuru - muri kaminuza. Nyuma grade 9, ushobora gusa kujya muri kaminuza, nyuma 11 n'ibigo byose by'amashuri Bihari. Nubwo ushobora gutangira gukora mu mwuga mu myaka umunyeshuri, ntibiza kuba bishoboka kuba umwuga mu rugo.
Bifuza kuba uragabanuka, Itondere ku bwihariye bikurikira, bikaba bahuguwe muri buri karere mu gihugu:
- Logistics gucunga imicungire gutanga umunyururu;
- ubucuruzi ubucuruzi;
- Ikoranabuhanga gahunda gutwara.
Bigomba wateguriwe ikizamini mu masomo nka Russian, imibare, amasomo y'abaturage, English. basaba Special kuko isoko ry'umurimo rikoreshwa n'inzobere wize mu mahanga cyangwa retrained by umwihariko.
Ahantu ho gukorera
Kugeza ubu, serivise ibikoresho bikenewe ngo ikigo cyangwa umusaruro ko ibicuruzwa kugura cyangwa ibikoresho ibindi kurusha mu bituranye iduka. Ikindi ni uko mu bigo na inkoni ntoya imikorere ibikoresho byabo bwite, rero, mu imivugire Ikiyega show, igenamigambi ibikoresho ihabwa Gucunga amasosiyete zibishinzwe. Kubwibyo, ibipimo byemewe akenshi bikora mubyerekeranye na logistique nubucuruzi cyangwa mububiko , bidashoboka - mumishinga minini aho ushyira mubikorwa (urugero, ishami rishinzwe gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa byarangiye) birahari.
Biragoye kubona akazi nta bunararibonye muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, cyane cyane niba atari Moscou cyangwa Petero, no guhitamo imirimo ntabwo ari ubugari. Noneho inzira yoroshye igomba kwangwa n'aho wowe hamwe nabanyeshuri mwigana bahuye nimyitozo - nubwo utiteguye guha akazi ikigo kinini, birakwiye ko witondera ibigo bifite ibikorwa bisa.
Ibitekerezo n'umwuga
Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi zakazi k'ibikoresho, hiyongereyeho icyifuzo cy'abo, ni cyo gihe cyo gukura kw'umwuga - byibuze muri sosiyete nini. Ibigo binini hamwe nibice byabo bwite bikunze kwitegura gushora imari mugukuza ibisekuru byabanyamwuga, kubwibyo bahura nubunararibonye bwabakozi, mugihe bizasimbuza inzobere zizamuwe.Kubera ko ibikoresho bihishura ubushobozi bwubukungu bwumuntu, logistine nziza, ishoboye, irangwa nubushobozi bwumurimo, mumaso yumutwe ubwacyo ni umuyobozi wa mbere hejuru yintambwe yumwuga ni ukuyobora Ishami ryawe. Mugihe kizaza, umuteguro ufite impano arashobora gukoresha ubwiganze ubuzima bwo gukora arashobora kwishingikiriza hamwe nabayobozi. Niba ubona ko intsinzi yisosiyete ikwishingikirizaho, ariko abayobozi ntibashobora kuyishima mu cyubahiro, urashobora guhora ufunguye ubucuruzi bwawe ukoresheje uburambe bwungutse.
Winjiza angahe?
Umushahara wibikoresho mu Burusiya urateganijwe kandi igitekerezo kiramburwa cyane - byose biterwa n'akarere, igipimo cyisosiyete ukoreramo, kimwe nurutonde nyarwo rwinshingano zawe. Impuzandengo yo kurangiza amahugurwa y'abanyeshuri hanze ya konti y'imari igera kuri 25-30 Ibyo ni ugucisha, ariko hejuru tumaze gusuzuma ibyifuzo byo gukura kw'umwuga kumurimo nkuyu. Yigaragarira neza, nyuma, yahindutse akazi mu kigo kinini, umukozi yakiriye byinshi - amafaranga yinjiza buri kwezi ashobora kugera ku bihumbi 70-90.
Amafaranga yasobanuwe ntabwo arimo kwishyura abakozi kubakorera mumahanga, batitaye kubisosiyete yikirusiya cyangwa abanyamahanga. Abakozi bakora ibikorwa bitaziguye binjiye murwego mpuzamahanga, barashobora kwakira umushahara munini cyane, ndetse na 2.5 z'amadolari ku kwezi kutagarukira.
Isubiramo
Abasobanuzi benshi ku mahuriro atandukanye kuri internet ni izabahana ngo zidashobora kugotwa umwuga logist, kuko ni hakwiriye gusa uruziga runaka w'abantu ntushobora gufatwa Nka Byoroheje Nka umuntu asa. Kwibanda ku kintu cyashyizwe hejuru gifite ikiruhuko cyiza ntirumva rwose - Nta sosiyete izarekura umuntu aho gutanga rwose bihambiriwe.
Guhangana n'inshingano nziza no guhagarika umutima, nk'ubutegetsi, biroroshye kubahagarariye igitsina gikomeye - Uru ni indi nyandiko, akenshi tuboneka mu biganiro.
Hanyuma, benshi binubira ko akazi kakiri hasi cyane - mubihe byinshi birakenewe kugirango tumenye igihe kirekire cyabazwe mbere.
