Mw'isi ya none, robo yatangiye gukoreshwa muburyo bwose, na robotike batangira gukundwa vuba. Ni muri urwo rwego, imyuga mishya yatangiye kugaragara, kugira uruhare mu moderi, guteza imbere no gukora sisitemu ya robotic. Imwe muri iyo myuga ni robotike.
Ibisobanuro
Robotics cyangwa injeniyeri ya robot numwe mu myuga mishya yisi yisi ya none, akamaro nibisabwa mugihe cyiyongera vuba. Inzobere zikora mu murima wa robot ni injeniyeri mu murima wa Micromenics. Arimo akora muri sisitemu ya robo na robo.
Muri iki gihe, abo bahanga mu isoko ryisi yose barakenewe cyane, kandi akazi kabo karanshi kandi gahabwa agaciro cyane nabakoresha. Bibaho kuko robot ziri muri iki gihe ziri hafi aho hose. Bakoreshwa mubikorwa byo murugo kugirango borohereze urugo, mubumenyi nubushakashatsi, kandi rimwe na rimwe mumirwano. Imashini zirashobora gukora akazi ko guteza akaga kubantu no gukora neza ibikorwa neza kandi byihuse, kugirango usubiremo umuntu udashoboye gusa.
Byongeye kandi, robo irashobora gukora ibikorwa byabo hamwe nubushobozi buke kandi nta nkomyi kandi munganda bwinshi bushobora kuba umusimbura mwiza kubantu. Ibi byose bigira uruhare muri robotisation yibice byose byubuzima. Ni muri urwo rwego, birashoboka kuvuga neza ko icyifuzo cya robo nizindi kihanga kizakorana na serivisi yibikoresho byubwenge nibyaremwe, mugihe cya vuba, ejo hazaza hazakura gusa.
Ariko, birakwiye ko tubitekereza Umuntu wahisemo kuba inzobere muri kano karere agomba kuba ubumenyi nubwiza. Mbere ya byose, uku ni ukubaho mububiko bw'imibare n'ubushobozi bwo gukemura imirimo y'imibare igoye - ikiremwamuntu muri kano karere bizagorana cyane. Ibi bigomba kandi gushiramo urukundo rwa siyanse nyayo, kubera ko nta bumenyi bwimiterere ya algebra, porogaramu zikoreshwa, gusesengura imibare na geometrique muri robo, ntabwo bizashobora gukora ibikorwa byayo neza kandi byuzuye.
Umuntu nkuyu agomba kugira ubumenyi bwiza bwo gushyikirana kandi ashobore gukora mumakipe, nkuko inzobere nyinshi zikunze gukurura sisitemu igoye ya robotike.
Ibi bigomba guterwa Ubushobozi bwo gutekereza cyane no gusesengura Kimwe no kuba hariho imico nkiyi yo kwihangana no kwihangana, kuko na robotike iboneye ntabwo buri gihe ishoboye guhangana vuba kandi kuva bwa mbere kugirango ikemure ikibazo cyangwa ikosa.
Ngombwa ni ubuziranenge bwabantu nka kwitegereza ifasha mugihe kandi ibone vuba ikosa cyangwa ishyano sisitemu. Kubaho kw'ibitekerezo no guteza imbere fantasy, impengamiro yo kugerageza nayo ifitiye akamaro inzobere ikora mu rwego rwa robo. Nibyiza cyane ko ahanini bigira uruhare mukurema ibikoresho bishya no kunoza ibyo bimaze kubaho.
Birumvikana ko inzobere ikorera muri kariya gace, Ni ngombwa gushobora guhindura ubumenyi bwawe. Ubumenyi bwose bwerekeye urwego rwubukanishi, gutangiza kandi ntabwo ari gusa, inzobere zigomba gushobora guhuriza hamwe no gusaba mubikorwa. Ibi bigomba kubamo ubuhanga nkibi no gutunganya byihuse hamwe namakuru atandukanye ubwayo.
Mubyongeyeho, akamaro kanini kuri robotike ifite ubushobozi no kwifuza kwigana . Ibi biterwa nuko kwisi, ikoranabuhanga rishya, riteye imbere kugaragara kwisi burimunsi, bityo, ndetse ninzobere inararibonye, kunoza ubumenyi bwabo, kunoza ubuhanga bwabo bwo gukorana nibikoresho bishya. Muri ibi, arashobora gufasha amasomo, kandi benshi muribo barashobora gufatwa kuri enterineti kubuntu.
Plus y'ibibi
Umwuga wa robotike, nkabandi bose, ufite ibyiza nibibi. Reka tuvuge ahanini kubintu byiza byuyu mwuga. Inyungu igaragara cyane ni Umushahara munini w'inzobere. Imirimo ya robotike iragoye kandi irangi cyane, ariko igereranijwe ko yabyungukiramo. Ingano yumushahara ahanini iterwa n'ahantu ho gukorera hamwe n'umurima w'ibikorwa. Rero, inzobere zitabira imishinga yingenzi cyangwa zikora ibikorwa byabo munganda za gisirikare cyangwa mu kirere, zirashobora kwinjiza amafaranga ibihumbi 300 buri kwezi.
Indi Byinshi Plus ni Icyifuzo cyinzobere muri uyu mwuga mu mahanga. Robotics, uzi neza akazi kandi akora akazi ke keza, afite amahirwe yo kubona akazi mumasosiyete mpuzamahanga yimukira mumahanga. Ibi nibishoboka byose kandi bitanga umusaruro, cyane cyane urebye ko umurimo w'inzobere mu mahanga uhembwa cyane.
Indi nyungu ni Akazi . Robotic, kubera ubushobozi burenze urugero, biroroshye kubona akazi, kandi ntabwo byoroshye kubona inyubako za robo gusa, ahubwo no mubindi nganda nyinshi. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa kumenya inyungu zuyu mwumwuga nkibikorwa.
Umwuga wa robotike urashobora gufatwa neza imyuga y'ejo hazaza, kuko buri mwaka igenda irushaho gukundwa kandi ikunzwe. Kubwibyo, umuntu wize muri kariya gace ntashobora guhangayikishwa nuko ejo hazaza umwuga we uzatakaza akamaro kayo.
Noneho reka turebe ukuyemo umwihariko. Iya mbere ni Ingorane zakazi kumasoko yumurimo wu Burusiya Byumwihariko kuri iyi ngingo. Mu gihugu cyacu, inzobere nk'izo zishobora kwakira umushahara muremure, ariko ugatangira, bakeneye kubona akazi. Ingorane zirashobora kuvuka, kubera ko umubare wimyanya ari muto cyane, kandi ukayashyiraho amarushanwa, kubinyuramo, ni muremure.
Undi Mbura Amashuri adakomeye . Robotika ni umwuga mushya ugereranije. Umwihariko ufitanye isano niki gice cyibikorwa byagaragaye ko atari kera cyane. Kubera iyi, gahunda zuburezi ukurikije utwo turere karashobora gutandukana bitewe na kaminuza. Nkigisubizo, akenshi birabaho ko abahawe impamyabumenyi badafite ubumenyi nubuhanga bukwiye yari akeneye kugirango akore igikoresho cyiza cyo gukora.
Byongeye kandi, indi mbaraga nini ni Bigoye hamwe no kwinjira. Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, robotike hamwe na mechatronike ninzobere nshya, itaboneka muri kaminuza zose. Ni muri urwo rwego, kugirango wiyandikishe muri iki cyerekezo ku ngengagihe, bigomba gukora imbaraga nyinshi.
Imyuga ijyanye na robotike
Hariho imyuga myinshi ijyanye na robotike. Ubu ni icyerekezo cyagutse kidakwiye kugera kunganda runaka. Inzobere y'uyu mwuga, niba tuvuga mu rurimi rworoshye, tugomba gushyiraho no kubungabunga robo, no gushyiramo sisitemu ya tekiniki. Undi mwuga ni Robot. Afite amashami menshi: uwashizeho NeuroNeterface mu gucunga imashini, uwashizeho imishinga y'abana, uwashizeho robot z'ubuvuzi, umushinga wa robo y'amavuko, atari gusa. Buri kimwe muri ibyo cyerekezo gifite ibikoresho byacyo nibisobanuro byacyo.
Bityo, Ashushanya robotike y'abana Kurema imikino yuburezi nibindi bicuruzwa kubana, byanze bikunze uzirikana ibintu bya psychophysiologiya byabana. Kandi uwashizeho robot zo murugo, ibinyuranye, bishimangira cyane imikorere yimodoka yubwenge, igomba koroshya kubungabunga ubuzima. Ariko, niba tuvuga umwuga wabashushanya muri rusange, inzobere ikorera muri kano karere ishinzwe guteza imbere, kugaburira no gutangiza ibikoresho byubwenge.
Hariho undi mwuga ufitanye isano itaziguye na robo - ni Robile mobile . Inzobere ikorera mu murima wa robotike zigendanwa ishinzwe kwishyiriraho, komisiyo, imikorere no kubungabunga ibigo bya robo. Aratera imbere, moderi kandi ihitamo ibikorwa bya robotike igendanwa, yishora mu gusana no gutera imbere. Niba ureba muri rusange, noneho umuntu ushaka guhuza ubuzima bwe na robotike, ahari ho gukara. Biracyahari gusa guhitamo urwego rwibikorwa bizagomba gukora.
Inshingano
Umwuga wa robotike uragoye kandi utwara igihe . Umuntu ukora muri kariya gace afite inshingano nyinshi. Rero, irakora muburyo bwo kwerekana, guteza imbere no gukora sisitemu ya robo na robo, kandi bihitamo kandi bitera ibikoresho nibikoresho bya electromenical bikenewe kandi bikosora amakosa yiterambere ryiterambere ryateye imbere. Imirimo ye nayo yinjira Gutunganya kubungabunga no gusana ibikoresho bya robo no kubigenzura.
Inshingano z'ubwitonzi nazo zinjiza Kwitabira ubushakashatsi no kugerageza byatangijwe sisitemu ya robotic , Gukoresha ikiguzi no kuboneka kw'ibice n'ibice bikenewe mu bubiko, amahugurwa y'abakozi, ndetse no gutanga raporo n'inyandiko zakazi. Birumvikana ko ibi byose, nkibisabwa, ntukore umuntu umwe.
Akenshi kugirango ukore imashini yubwenge, yo kwerekana ibikorwa byayo, iterambere ryubukanishi na elegitoronike, inzobere zigomba guhuzwa no gukora mumakipe.
Uburezi
Kugirango ubone umwuga wa robotike, Amashuri makuru arasabwa. Mbere ya byose, inzobere zizaza zikeneye kurangiza amashuri makuru, lean 11 yiciro ku ishuri, unyuze ibizamini bikenewe cyangwa unyuze mugutegura umwuga. Nyamara, imyiteguro yumwuga irakwiriye gusa kubantu basanzwe bafite amashuri makuru. Niba tuvuga kubyerekeye kwiga nyuma yishuri cyangwa ishuri, birakenewe kugirango utsinde umwuga wo kwinjira muri kaminuza kugeza mu ishami ry'ubuyobozi bw'amashami. kandi bigoye. "
Inzego zisumbuye zirimo aya mabwiriza, mugihugu cyacu gato. Muri byo harimo kaminuza zikurikira: Ubushakashatsi bw'igihugu cy'ubushakashatsi "Mei", kaminuza ya Central, muri kaminuza ya mbere yitwa Perezida wa mbere w'Uburusiya B. N. Yeltsin, kaminuza ya Leta ya URONI, NOVESISKK muri kaminuza ya Leta ya Leta no muri kaminuza ya Leta ya Leta.
Wige kwakira uyu mwuga uzaba ufite imyaka 4. Ariko, kuri iki cyiciro, umuntu azahabwa impamyabumenyi ihanitse. Iterambere mu rwego rwa robo zizagira Iyandikishe mu mugisha w'imari Hanyuma ufate undi mwaka wo kwiga. Birumvikana ko kuri iki cyiciro, na nyuma yakazi, amahugurwa atarangira. Kunoza ibisabwa no kuzamura byinshi binyuze mu nzego y'umwuga, umuntu agomba kunyuramo amasomo yinyongera, igihe kimeze byibuze amezi 3. Amasomo nkaya ntazakwemerera ubuhanga kubona ubumenyi nubuhanga bushya, ariko kandi bwongera agaciro kayo nkumukozi mumasoko yumurimo.
Ahantu ho gukorera
Robotika ni ingingo nini cyane. Tumaze kumenya uyu mwuga, umuntu abona amahirwe ku kazi mu nganda nyinshi, yaba itangazamakuru, imiti cyangwa umusaruro. Ahanini, abahanga bakora mubigo byubushakashatsi, mubigo bitandukanye byihariye mugukora inyubako za robo no gukora sisitemu ya robotic. Hariho ibyo bigo bifitanye isano numurima winganda za gisirikare, umusaruro wa peteroli, ubucukuzi bwa peteroli, injene ya mashini ntabwo ari gusa.Amafaranga yinjiza angahe?
Umushahara w'inzobere zishora muri robo zirashobora gutandukana. Ibi ahanini biterwa nubunararibonye bwinzobere, biragoye cyane, umubare wubumenyi ugira kandi ugakoreshwa mubikorwa, ndetse numusanzu mugushiraho na sisitemu ya robo. Byongeye kandi, umubare wimishahara ahanini biterwa n'akarere aho igihugu kibera kandi gikora inzobere. Rero, umushahara wa robotike muri Moscou utangirira ku bihumbi 50 na hejuru. Ubunini bwayo buterwa gusa nigikorwa cyibikorwa.
Mu majyaruguru y'umurwa mukuru w'igihugu cyacu, inyungu zayo yinjiza itangira kuva ku bihumbi 40 nibindi byinshi. Niba tuvuga ku mushahara mu turere, noneho muriki gihe biterwa cyane nubumenyi, ubuhanga nubuhanga bwinzobere.
Muri rusange, amafaranga yinjira muri abo bakozi ni amafaranga ibihumbi 50. Niba tuganiriye ku mushahara mpuzandengo kuri CIS, noneho imvururu ziva ku bihumbi 40 ku kwezi.
