Umwuga wumuhanzi uzabona ibintu byinshi adasobanutse, bidasobanutse. Yatwikiriye urugero rwinshi ya stereotypes hamwe nimigani - kuva kuri "umuhanzi agomba gusonza" no kurangiza ubuzima bwa Bohemi, hamwe nubusazi bwumucyo. Mubyukuri, ibintu byose biroroshye kandi byoroshye cyane, kandi biragoye cyane. Reka tugerageze gutanga ibisobanuro byuyu mwuga, dukemura amatungo yacyo kandi twumve uwo akwiriye uwo.
Ibisobanuro
Ibisobanuro byambere byerekana Inkoranyamagambo ya Ushakov Inkoranyamagambo itanga ijambo "umuhanzi": "Umuntu ushinzwe gukora mubuhanzi runaka." Byumvikane neza kuruta gusobanukirwa ijambo. Mu gika cya kabiri cy'ibiganiro byamagambo, ariko, ibisobanuro byerekana amarangi n'aba marine biragaragara. Ariko ndetse no muri bo harimo abayungusi iruhande rwabo, abubabuyo, abo tumenyereye kubona nk'abahagarariye izindi myuga. Rero, bimaze kubona ingingo ituruka ku kintu cyubwenge iduha kugirango twumve ko urugero rwumuhanzi arigumbitse cyane kuruta uko gakondo.
Uyu mwuga ugabanijwemo ibisobanuro byinshi, uhagarariye buri kimwe kigira kimwe muri byo. Ibicuruzwa bipakira, Igishushanyo cyimikino ya mudasobwa, ishusho yintwari za cinema, imvugo ya sinema dukoresha buri munsi - abahanzi baturutse ahantu hatandukanye bashyize ikiganza. Mu mateka, ibintu byose akenshi byabahanzi barema amashusho yatanzwe mungoro ndangamurage. Ariko biri kure y'ukuri. Umaze kwishimira amateka yikinamico, kwamamaza cyangwa igishushanyo, tuzabona amazina menshi yabanditsi bafite umurima ufite canvas. Ariko nibyiza gusuzuma byose ku ngero zihariye, kandi mbere yibyo - reba ibyiza byingenzi nibibi byumwuga.
Ibyiza n'ibibi
Nta myuga nziza. Ahantu hose hari amabuye y'amazi. Kubyerekeranye numwuga wumuhanzi, byinshi biterwa nubunini bwakazi. Ariko hariho ibyiza nibibi.
Ibyiza:
- ubushobozi bwo kumenya ubushobozi bwo guhanga;
- Amahirwe yo kubona akazi hamwe na gahunda yubuntu, utabanje guhambira mu biro;
- Mugihe uri umuhanga cyane, ukora cyane, uzi gutanga akazi kawe - shakisha akazi karungu ahantu hashimishije, abahanzi ubu bakeneye muburyo butandukanye, shakisha ibyawe wenyine.
Ibidukikije:
- Birashoboka ko tugomba guhangana na crane no gukora mugihe gito;
- Ntamuntu wijeje ko akazi kawe kazasaba;
- Umuhanzi wubusa agomba kumva ayo masoguri n'akazi adahungabana mu gihe gito igihe runaka bizaba ari satelite zizerwa;
- Kunegura, kurahira, guhungabana - hafi 100% byingwate.
Kwitondera Abahanzi
Ubu tugenda muburyo butaziguye abahanzi ari, tuzatanga ibisobanuro birambuye kubintu bimwe na bimwe byakazi. Abahanzi bagabanijwemo icyerekezo bakurikiza (romansism, AR-DECO, impressiyo, nibindi), kubuhanga bwo kwicwa (kubuhanga, ibishushanyo, ibishushanyo, nibindi). Hanyuma, hafi yakarere bakora (inganda zimikino, ikinamico, urugero, nibindi).Ibi byiciro byose bisabwa, umuhanzi umwe arashobora gukora mubuhanga butandukanye, mubihe bitandukanye byubuzima kugirango agaragaze icyerekezo gitandukanye, kandi agahindura urugero rwakazi nukuri.
Amabara
Mubisanzwe - Uyu ni umuhanzi ushingiye ku mazi, I.e., ukoresheje ibikoresho byamazi - hagati hagati yubushushanyo no gushushanya. Ni ngombwa ko ubushobozi bwo gukorana n'amajwi, urumuri, ubushobozi bwo gukora imiterere yimpapuro kubindi bitekerezo bisimbuza ihumure.
Digital
Igenamigambi muri abo bahanzi, bashiraho akazi kabo ukoresheje ibikoresho bya mudasobwa, ukoresheje tablet ishushanyije hamwe na software zitandukanye.
Uwashizeho
Kandi hano tumaze gukora ibyiciro kumurima wibikorwa. Noneho abahanzi bakunze kwita "abashushanya". Iyi ni ikarita rusange irimo abakora imirimo yo kwamamaza, ubwoko bwose bwibicuruzwa, igishushanyo mbonera cyimbere, amazu, amazu, atekereza isura yinyubako, igishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho.Allustrator
Hano ishingiro ryumwuga risomwa mwizina ryayo. Intego yumuhanzi-ushushanya ibikorwa ni ugushiraho amashusho kubitabo. Ni ngombwa hano, hiyongereyeho ubuhanga bwihuse bwumuhanzi, menya umwihariko wigitabo gitangaza ubucuruzi, ubushobozi bwo kumva ibyifuzo byabakiriya. Igitekerezo cyerekana ishusho ntigikwiye gusa kwerekana icyerekezo cye cyigitabo, inyuguti zacyo, ahubwo nujuje ibisabwa numwanditsi urekura.
Amarangi
Igenamigambi rusange riri kurutonde rwacu. Mubyukuri, amarangi ni umuhanzi uwo ari we wese ukora ahantu hakomeye. Ibikoresho birashobora kuba amavuta, acrylic, ubushyuhe, nibindi. Ikintu nyamukuru hano ni ubushobozi bwo gukorana namabara, smear, andika muri kamere. Kandi iyanyuma ntabwo bivuze ko akazi kagomba kuba gafatika.
Irangi mu gushushanya kwe ritanga icyerekezo cye cy'isi, gishobora kutagira ukuri gufotora.
Kwisiga
Noneho tekereza ku buryo bwihariye. Nibyo, kwisiga nabyo ni umuhanzi ukora kubintu bigoye cyane - isura yumuntu numubiri. Akazi ke gatangira mbere gato yo kurasa cyangwa kuzamura umwenda. Usibye maquillage isanzwe, ugomba gushobora gukorana nibikoresho bya plastike, kora invumu, ibikomere, menya icyo gukora namaraso ya butt, gukora "post".
Akazi gatangirana ninyandiko. Kuva muri yo n'ibitekerezo by'umuyobozi w'ikipiro agomba gusobanukirwa:
- Aho isi ari igikorwa;
- Mbega igihe cyamateka cyasobanuwe;
- Ibara cyangwa umukara n'umweru bizaba kaseti, nkuko byateganijwe gukorana n'umucyo;
- Intwari ni iki kijyanye no kugaragara kwabo, ni ngombwa kuzirikana ibiranga imiterere n'imyitwarire;
- Ibyo metamorphoase bibaho kumugambi hamwe ninyuguti.
Iyo ibi byose byatekerejweho, uwitonda atangira gushyiraho ibishushanyo, kubara ibikoresho bikenewe kumushinga - wigs, maraso, etc. Nyuma yamaraso hamwe n'abakinnyi. Hano, imitego irashobora kugaragara - kudahuza isura yumukinnyi wasobanuwe mugihe cyasobanuwe mugice, gukenera gukora cyangwa kuvugurura umuntu.
Umukinnyi ugirana amasezerano muyindi mishinga, kurugero, birashobora kugubuza kunyeganyeza ubwanwa cyangwa kugabanya umusatsi . Bimwe muribi bibazo bikemurwa byoroshye nibishushanyo bya mudasobwa, niba tuvuga ibya cinema, ariko benshi muribo bagwa ku bitugu bya grimer.
Iyo hakozwe igishushanyo mbonera cyakozwe, ibigeragezo bikozwe, igereranyo cyanyuma kiratezwa imbere. Gukorana na buri mukinnyi ako kanya mbere yo gutangira kurasa bifata kuva muminota 15 kugeza kuri 40, gukuraho imanza hamwe na gmaima yihariye. Ugomba gushobora gukora vuba, gushobora guhindura igitekerezo cyambere mugihe cyo kugenda, ongeraho ibintu nkibi, urumuri, kurasa. Kandi ntiwumve, ugomba kuba ushobora gushobora gushiraho abantu.
Mugihe cyo kurasa, kwisiga cyane bigomba kuba hafi yumukoresha, gutegurwa igihe icyo aricyo cyose kugirango ukosore akazi kayo - yumye kumucyo mwinshi kugirango akore wig yaguye ku nkota. Mugihe ibyabaye byakuweho ntamuntu numwe, birakenewe gufata ifoto yumukinnyi muri maquillage kugirango wirinde Kinolapa mubintu byanyuma.
Ni ngombwa kutitiranya gukinisha. Umuhanzi wumuhanzi akorana mumaso, ashimangira ubwiza nyabuga, ahisha amakosa. Kwisiga bigomba kuzirikana imiterere yimiterere, umugambi wakazi. Ukurikije, mubyukuri, birasabwa kongera gukora isura.
Ikinamico
Ntabwo ari kure yuwinjije, abahanzi bo muri Theatre baherereye, ni abahanzi beatiste. Inshingano zabo zirimo gukorana ibizengurutse abakinnyi - hamwe ninyamanswa, ibintu bidukikije, nubwo bihagaze kumeza, kuruhande cyangwa ahantu h'ibiryo. Hano, nko mukazi hamwe na grim, ntukore udafite ubushobozi bwo gukorana ninyandiko, kugirango ureke amakuru akenewe yose.Ikindi
Kandi muriyi myuga urutonde ntabwo irangira. Inyamaswa z'inyamaswa, Marines, Collage, Masters yo Kwamamaza - Urutonde rwibice nicyerekezo, abahanzi barimo, barashobora gukomeza igihe kinini cyane, ibintu byose ntibigarukira gusa kubishusho, ahantu nyaburanga, biracyari ubuzima. Ariko mu myuga myinshi, turacyubanda cyane. Kugeza ubu, ntituzajya kure yinzoka na firime.
Umuyobozi-Umuyobozi (Ikibaho)
Umuntu uri, mubyukuri, hamwe nuwanditse umuyobozi, kandi munsi yitsinda ryabanditsi bose bakora - kuva kuri decorators gufata abahanzi. Ibibaho bitera imbere hakurikijwe igitekerezo cyumuyobozi isura yimikorere, stylist, irema imiterere ya nyaburanga, igenzura guhitamo props, ikositimu.Umuhanzi w'imyambarire
Bitandukanye n'indwara idakunze kwibeshya, imyambarire yumuhanzi ntabwo ari ngombwa gusa mugihe ukora kuri firime cyangwa ikinamico. Imyambarire yinyuguti ikorera mwisi yacu kandi mugihe cacu, ntabwo ari ngombwa. Ashimangira uko ibintu bimeze, imiterere yintwari. Muburyo, ikirego cyibara ryiburyo kirashobora kongeramo gushimangira, kabone niyo yaba ari kumukinnyi winyongera.
Abahanzi Umukino
Inganda, aho abahanzi benshi ubu bashaka, ni umukino. Barashobora kumvikana. Nibyo, iterambere ryimikino mito ya indie ntabwo yunguka, ariko akenshi niyo idafite inyungu. Ariko hariho imishinga ya AAA, gukubita itsinda ryayo byemeza amafaranga meza, bigatanga amahirwe ko uzabona.
Mu rwego rw'imikino, imyuburo nyinshi z'ubuhanzi zirimo.
- Abayobozi b'ubuhanzi - Abayobozi benshi kuruta abahanzi bitaziguye, ariko badafite uburezi bukwiye, ubuhanga, impano, gusobanukirwa inzira z'ibikorwa byo guhanga hano ntibishobora gukora, guhuza imirimo kubice byubuhanzi.
- Abashushanya - Bashinzwe gushushanya amashusho yihagararaho, avatar inyuguti, ecran ya boot, ibyapa, udutabo, nibindi, nibindi.
- Ibishushanyo mbonera - Gutezimbere Logos, amashusho, hamwe hamwe nabashushanya gukora mu icapiro.
- UI-abashushanya - Kora Umukoresha Imigaragarire, "uturinda" abakinyi n'abanegura bashobora gukwirakwiza umushinga "mu byaha".
- Abahanzi - Ku bitugu byabo, hari umurimo wo gukora igitekerezo kinyuranye cyumukino - Igishushanyo cyinyuguti, ibishushanyo mbonera, ibishushanyo, nibindi byose byambere kugirango ugire fantasy ituzuye nubushobozi bwo kubyara ibitekerezo, utankonze mu myumvire rusange.
Nuburyo twegereye ingingo yingenzi - bikenewe kubumenyi bwumuhanzi na kamere.
Ubumenyi nubuhanga
Ubumenyi busabwa kumurimo buzaba butandukanye mumirima itandukanye. Reka tujye muri rusange:
- Ubumenyi bwibikoresho, ubuhanga hamwe nabo gukora;
- Shingiro ryo gushushanya, gushushanya, gukorana nibara, ibihimbano;
- Ubumenyi bw'amateka n'amateka y'ubuhanzi, ijambo;
- Gusobanukirwa inzira zigezweho;
- Gutunga ibintu byinshi byo guhanga cyane;
- Gusobanukirwa imfatiro zabantu na anatomiya;
- igitekerezo cyicyitekerezo cyo gushushanya;
- Gusobanukirwa amahame shingiro yimyumvire numuntu ufite amakuru agaragara;
- Ubwoko bwubuhanzi, ugomba gushobora kuva kure, niba umushinga ubisabye;
- Ubushobozi bwo gukurura amaboko yombi kandi abifashijwemo nigishushanyo mbonera, ubuhanga bwakazi bwo gukorana na raster nibishushanyo bya Adobe CC, Adobe CC, Adobe CC, Coreldraw, Krita, nibindi
Ukurikije urwego, imibare, amabaruwa, gutobora, ubumenyi bwo gukorana na 3d ibishushanyo, shingiro ryubucuruzi bwacapwe bushobora kongerwa kururu rutonde.
Imico bwite
Ko kugeza kubiranga imico ikenewe imico yihariye, urutonde ntiruzaba ruto. Kurokoka no gutsinda mu mwuga, uzakenera:
- Ibitekerezo - udafite iki gikoresho kubantu ntahantu na hamwe;
- kwiburika kwibutse, kwitondera amakuru mato;
- Multitasking, imikorere myinshi;
- guhangayika;
- Ubushobozi bwo gutegura gahunda yawe yo gukora ubwawe, ubuhanga bwiza bwo kuyobora ibihe;
- Icyifuzo cyo kwerekana akazi kabo, ubushobozi bwo kubitanga no kugurisha, kuva hano - kubakiriya kwibanda hamwe nabantu benshi - hamwe nabakiriya, abanegura, kuba umuhanzi bazwi, badasize amahugurwa cyangwa kubera mudasobwa, ntabwo izakora);
- Ubushobozi bwo kubona neza kunegura no gushimwa;
- Witegure guhora wiga, gerageza ikintu gishya, kwiteza imbere, kuzuza portfolio yawe;
- inshingano.
Mubisanzwe, abantu bake barashobora kwishimira urutonde rwibintu byose ako kanya, kandi inzira yo guhanga yumuhanzi runaka irashobora gusaba imico iyo ari yo yose cyangwa, ku buryo, inyongera y'uru rutonde. Ariko kugirango utezimbere ibi bintu bifite agaciro umuntu wese wateganyaga kubaka umwuga muri kano karere.
Uburezi
Byaba byiza, niba ababyeyi babonye impengamiro yo gukora, icyifuzo cyo gukora ibi, kugirango gitangire uburere bwubuhanzi kuva akiri muto. Mugs zitandukanye, kandi mugihe kizaza ishuri ryubuhanzi ntirishobora kubangamira umuntu uwo ari we wese niba badatwara munsi yinkoni - ibi birashobora gukuraho igiteranyo cyo gufata ikaramu igihe kirekire. Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko uko byagenda kose, kumenya gute, kumenya ishingiro ryibishushanyo byamasomo bizaguha ishingiro ubu buryo bwubakwa. Kwigisha birashobora gucamo bidasanzwe - ibi ni ukuri, ariko amashuri makuru mukarere keza nubufasha bwingenzi mugihe cyo gushakisha ejo hazaza.Urashobora gutangira nkuburezi bwihariye bwo kwiga - Ishuri Rikuru cyangwa Ishuri rya tekiniki, aho ushobora kwiyandikisha nyuma yicyiciro cya 9 no mu inyemezabwishyu nyuma ya 11 kuri kaminuza yumwirondoro wamamaye. Icyamamare cyane mu Burusiya gifatwa nk'ikigo cy'amasomo ya Leta cya Leta cya St. Petersburg cyo gushushanya, igishusho n'ubwubatsi byitiriwe IKIGO CY'UBUHANUZI N'AMATEGEKO Y'AMATEGEKO YITANDUKANYE.
Ntugasobanure uruhare rwamasomo, kure na classique. Barashobora gufasha kunoza kandi kubona ubumenyi bushya, hamwe nimyuga runaka (urugero rwihariye, umubare munini wibice byimikino, nibindi) birashobora kwimenyereza hamwe na binini, gusa kubifashijwemo namasomo.
Ikora he?
Imiryango nyamukuru yabahanzi tumaze kuvuga, tuvuga ubwoko bwabo. Iki nigitabo cyigitabo, kwamamaza, iterambere ryurubuga, inganda zimikino, cinema, ikinamico, igishushanyo mbonera, imbere, gupakira, gukora muri gallery cyangwa inzu ndangamurage. Kandi, byumvikane, gukora umurimo utondekanya, kubuntu.
Amafaranga yinjiza angahe?
Umushahara wumuhanzi biterwa nubuyobozi nubunini bwakazi. Ibintu nk'ibyo birashobora kuvugwa kubyerekeye umutekano winjiza. Umubare uhindagurika mubihumbi bibiri kumushinga wamafaranga asanzwe kumafaranga atangaje ya ba shebuja bakomeye. Impuzandengo y'abantu igereranya, bitewe n'uburambe n'umwanya wakazi, umubare w'ibihumbi 15-70. Umuhanzi-uwashushanyije arashobora kubara amafaranga kugeza ku bihumbi 40.
Kuganira ku giciro ku giciro ku mashusho ntacyo bivuze, biterwa n'ibipimo byinshi kandi byashyizwe ahagaragara n'umuhanzi ubwe. Mubihe byinshi, igiciro cyishusho cyanditswe hamwe nuruhare rwikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa rizatangirana na Rable ibihumbi. Igishushanyo cyumukara n'umweru kirashobora gutwara munsi yigihumbi, kandi ibara ryiyongereye ryuzuye hamwe ninyuma yakazi - hafi ibihumbi 4. Ibiciro bifitanye isano itaziguye nibisabwa numwanditsi, bigoye kubikorwa bya beto.
Guhitamo umwuga wumuhanzi ntabwo biterwa gusa no kubaho gusa cyangwa kubura impano. Igomba kuba umwanzuro uremereye kandi umenyekana, gusobanukirwa umuzingi ushaka kwiyerekana. Impano - shingiro gusa rizagira icyo rikora gusa mugihe gihoraho, kitoroshye.
