Gutekereza ku gaciro: Niki? Nigute ushobora guteza imbere ibitekerezo bya spatial uva mumwana no mubantu bakuru? Gupima, imirimo hamwe nimyitozo, imikino nibindi

Umuntu usanzwe asanzwe yibanda cyane kubutaka. Muri ibi afasha ibitekerezo. Hatariho iyi ngingo, imyumvire yacu izafatwa nkaho ifite inenge. Ibitekerezo byateye imbere cyane bituma bishoboka gukemura byoroshye imirimo ya geometrike. Imitekerereze itatu igomba kugira abantu bahisemo ubwabo imyuga nka injeniyeri cyangwa umwubatsi.

Niki?

Ibikorwa bimwe mubitekerezo bifasha gukora amashusho yikimenyetso yitwa ibitekerezo bya spatial.

Niba tuvuga amagambo yoroshye, abantu bashobora kugenda byoroshye kubuntu kandi badakoresha amakarita atandukanye, bateye ubwoba.

Gutekereza ku gaciro: Niki? Nigute ushobora guteza imbere ibitekerezo bya spatial uva mumwana no mubantu bakuru? Gupima, imirimo hamwe nimyitozo, imikino nibindi 7013_2

Ugomba kumenya ko ubwenge butandukanye bushingiye kubushobozi bukurikira:

Niba uzi kubaka amashusho ya spatial mubitekerezo, noneho ibi ni uwunganizi;
Niba uzi uburyo bwo kwerekana amashusho, hanyuma Wagize ibitekerezo byo guhinga.

Mubwiyema bwumuntu ufite imico yavuzwe haruguru, Ubutaka bwose busa nubusa, i Kurugero, abiyobora bimurwa byoroshye na bigoye-kugera aho bafite ubuhanga nkubwo.

Imitekerereze ya spatial nubwoko bwikigereranyo.

Ibitekerezo bya spatial bifite ibishushanyo nkibyo, amashusho yerekana hano.

Iyo inzibacyuho yamashusho amwe kubandi bibaho, sisitemu imwe ibaho.

Niba umuntu ashobora gutekereza muriyi sisitemu, yahawe impano idasanzwe, yemerera kugenda mubihe byinshi. Bakeneye kuzirikana ko Gutekereza kwa spatial byashizweho mbere Gutekereza. Nubwo yizera ko ibyo bitekerezo bidatandukanijwe kandi bishobora gusimbuzana.

Iyo uremye ishusho ya siption, ishingiro ryo kugaragara riragaragara. Iyo uburyo bukoreshwa, ishusho yamaze gushyirwaho ishoboye guhindura. Bisobanura ko guhinduka kw'amashusho byashyizwe mubyiciro bitandukanye byumukunzi.

Ssesomotor yerekana imbere mubuzima bwumuntu ku giti cye. Iyi nzira itangira iyo umwana afite ibintu nyabyo murwibutso. Umwana rero abona igitekerezo cyisi. Nyuma mu bwangavu no mu kigero cy'urubyiruko, iki cyerekezo gisimburwa n'isi y'imyumvire.

Muri psychologiya, biramenyerewe ko byita byimazeyo imikurire yuburyo bwikigereranyo. Gutezimbere ubuhanga bwo kuneka mubana ni icyerekezo kinini muri pedagogy.

Urakoze gukora neza inzobere Abana batezimbere ibitekerezo byihuse, kandi hamwe nabyo hariho ubushobozi bwimibare no mu bumenyi bw'ikiremwamuntu.

Nta gitangaje ko Neuropysiologiste bagaragaje nyuma yubushakashatsi Mu rubyiruko, ahantu runaka k'ubwonko biratera imbere vuba. Uwo mwana wabonye Amahugurwa muri gahunda idasanzwe, Irashobora gukora ubushobozi bwateye imbere mugihe kirekire ndetse ikabakomeza ubuzima.

Gusuzuma

Reka dutangire neza ko ushobora gusuzuma ko habaho ibitekerezo byikigereranyo. Kugirango ukore ibi, urashobora gukora wenyine. Kugirango ukore ibi, ugomba gusaba kwisesengura kubintu bikurikira.

Hagarara mucyumba hari indorerwamo nini. Gerageza kubireba no kumva ikarita y'indorerezi.
Gerageza kwerekana icyumba cyubusa, hanyuma ushiremo ibintu muri byo, Bikajyayo. Noneho wogoshe mu mutwe icyumba dogere 90. Mugihe kimwe, ibintu byose bigomba kuguma aha hantu washyizeho bwa mbere.
Kandi hano hari ikindi gikorwa. Isubize ikibazo: "Uzashobora gukuramo igiti cy'imodoka kugeza igihe ntarengwa?"
Benshi bakunze kujya kuruhukira ahantu utamenyereye. Gerageza kwerekana kimwe muribi bibanza no kohereza mu mutwe aho ibintu bigenewe ikarita.
Niba utwaye imodoka, noneho ugomba kumenya niba ushobora guhagarara neza, Aribyo, kubara ibipimo byaha aho ugiye gushyira imodoka yawe.
Uburyo bworoshye bukwiranye nabantu bose. Reba ku ishusho, hanyuma ufunge amaso hanyuma ugerageze gusobanura ibigaragara kuri yo. Hanyuma uhinduke iyi shusho kurundi ruhande (urashobora kwamanuka uva hejuru kugeza hasi). Ibintu byose byishusho bigomba kuguma mu mwanya.

Kuba warakoze imirimo yavuzwe haruguru, urashobora kuvuga kubyerekeye Ese ibitekerezo byawe byikigereranyo byateye imbere cyangwa bidateye. Kandi ikintu kimwe gishimishije.

Abagore barashobora kugenda neza mumwanya muto, kandi abagabo barangwa nubushobozi mubitekerezo byagaragaye. Kubwibyo, bizeraga ko abagabo bareba neza ahantu hafunguye, kandi abagore barashobora kubona byoroshye ikintu cyose mubyumba bito.

Ibikurikira, ongera usuzume mu cyerekezo mu kirere. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, wisubize kubibazo bimwe.

Urashobora guhitamo vuba kuri sisitemu yo guhuza?
Urashobora gusobanura hafi intera iva muburyo bumwe ujya mubindi? Kurugero, ni ubuhe buryo utsinda iyo ugiye murugo gukora?
Nshobora gusobanura uburebure n'uburebure?
Nigute ushobora kwerekeza mubipimo bibiri cyangwa bitatu-bingana?
Nigute ukoresha ibimenyetso bitandukanye bya geografiya, amashusho, hamwe ningingo, imirongo n'imyambi?

Byongeye, menya uwo mwanya - Ubu ni ahantu hatuje ibintu biyubaha. . Gerageza rero ukosora amasanganyamatsiko amenyerewe ahora munzira. Kandi subiza ikibazo: "Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'akarere gaturanye katuruka kuri wewe iburyo, kandi cyari gisigaye?"

Umuntu mukuru arashobora kwisuzuma yigenga, kandi biragoye ko umwana ahangana numurimo nkuyu. Niyo mpamvu Gerageza umwaka utangire amahirwe yambere ukurikije uburyo bwerekanwe hepfo.

Urashobora guhitamo inyamaswa iyo ari yo yose, nk'imbwa. Guha umwana kubihisha mu mutwe agasanduku cyangwa kontineri. Ibintu birashobora kuba bitandukanye mubunini, nkikirahure, firigo, akazu. Kugaragaza ikibazo cyambere: "Birashoboka guhisha imbwa nini mubirahure?". Igisubizo kigomba kuba kibi. Niba igisubizo ubona cyiza, hanyuma ukoreshe ubundi bushakashatsi. Nyuma yibyo, wige uburyo umwana wawe afite ibitekerezo byikigereranyo.
Gukina ku kibuga, saba umwana kwibuka aho ibintu biherereye hafi. Noneho uyihindukire kurundi ruhande hanyuma utangire kubaza ibibazo: "Ni uruhande ni inzu, intebe, swing, etc.".
Kandi urashobora kandi guhisha ibikinisho mu gikapu opaque. Hanyuma usabe umwana gukoraho kugirango umenye kandi uhamagare ibintu byihishe.

Impamvu Zirenga

Ibibazo bifitanye isano no gutekereza ku kimenyetso birashobora kuba bitandukanye. Abantu bose bari hano Biterwa numuntu nubwiza bwubuzima bwe, kimwe n'indwara zitandukanye.

Ndetse n'abahanga ntibashobora kuza mu gisubizo rusange kijyanye n'ibitera iyi inenge.

Noneho, tekereza kubitera bigaragara kandi bikunze kugaragara.

Niba ahantu h'agateganyo k'ubwonko bigira ingaruka, Uwo mugabo aragoye kugenda mu isi ikikije kubera kurenga ku bitekerezo no kwibuka. Iyi myambaro ntabwo itanga umuntu kugirango asohoze imirimo isanzwe bitewe nuko umuntu ku giti cye yakira amakuru agoretse. Kubwibyo, muburyo budashobora kugenda mumwanya.
Ibibyimba byo mu bwonko mu madini atandukanye Nayo irashobora gutanga umusaruro mubikorwa byo mumutwe.
Bibi cyane kubitekerezo bya spatial bigira ingaruka kubibazo bitandukanye a. Baha imbaraga zo kugabanya ibikorwa byatekerejweho. Umurwayi kurwego rwa selile ntashobora kubona neza ibidukikije, bireba abantu nibintu. Umuvuduko nk'uwo wateye indwara ya Alzheimer cyangwa Schizofrenia.
Imitekerereze itandukanye ntabwo itanga umuntu kwibanda kumakuru. Nkigisubizo, ntashobora kunonosora. Ubwonko bwe ntibubona ukuri kubyeze. Hano haribitekerezo bigaragara, kandi nta sano hagati yumvikana no gutekereza. Biragaragara, nta itumanaho rifitanye isano hagati yibintu nibibazo. Igisubizo ni ukurenga gutekereza kubitekerezo.
Gutekereza umuntu muzima byateguwe kuburyo bushaka inzira yo kuva muribi bihe, ishingiye kubyabaye. Niba ibitekerezo byacitse, utsindwa muri sisitemu yose yubwenge.
Iyo umuntu adashobora kugumana ibitekerezo bye. Ishingiye gusa kuri ibyo bintu bifite agaciro kuri we. Bisobanura ko ibitekerezo byayo by'ikigereranyo byacitse.
Kudashobora gukuramo kuva kutoroherwa Irashobora kuganisha ku mico itandukanye, kubera ihohoterwa rirenga imitekerereze.
Ingeso mbi zitandukanye, Nk'itabi n'inzoga, gabanya urwego rw'ibitekerezo by'ikigereranyo.

Uburyo bw'iterambere

Teza imbere ibitekerezo byikigereranyo ukeneye abantu bakuru ndetse nabanyeshuri babaga. Ubuhanga butandukanye bwateguwe nimpuguke bizafasha kunoza imikoranire ya Arreack. Tekereza imyitozo , niyihe Bizafasha gufata gukosorwa, kunoza cyane imitekerereze Byombi umuntu mukuru nishuri, kimwe ningimbi.

Imyitozo

Amahugurwa arashobora gukorerwa utitaye kumwanya wawe. Muri iki gihe, ubwonko bwawe buzakora nka Simulator.

Iyo ugiye kukazi kandi uri imbere muri bisi Imbere, gerageza uhitemo umugenzi, ishusho izakenera gusuzuma neza no kwibuka. Mbere yo gusinzira, sobanura umuntu mubitekerezo bye. Gerageza kwibuka amakuru yose mumyenda ye no kugaragara. Niba yaravuze ikintu runaka, ibuka aya magambo.
Shira ingingo (urashobora kwera igikinisho cyabana). Reba neza. Funga amaso hanyuma usobanure ingingo mubisobanuro byose. Fungura amaso yawe ugereranye ishusho yawe numwimerere.
Tekereza ku nyamaswa ukunda. Tekereza mubwenge kandi usobanure mubitekerezo byawe. Noneho tekereza inyungu cyangwa ibibi bizana iki kiremwa. Niba wahisemo injangwe, hanyuma utekereze uko ifata imbeba, yegera ibirenge. Kwiyumvisha nkaho ureba dosiye iyo ari yo yose.

Abana bo mumyaka yishuri biracyafatwa nabi mubikorwa bimwe. Kubwibyo, kugirango ukore imitekerereze yikigereranyo, koresha ubundi buryo.

Turagerageza gukina no kuvuka amashusho. Kurugero, umwana yerekana Chanterelle, kandi muminota itanu agomba kugerageza kumashusho anini.
Gusoma inkuru bigomba guherekezwa nibindi bigana, Gutesha agaciro kandi ukoreshe umubare munini wamarangamutima.
Nibyiza gusaba abana kugirango nabo bavuge inkuru zitandukanye cyangwa imigani. Kuzuza inkuru zabo ibihe byamabara.
Ugomba gushushanya byinshi. Reka dukore itsinda ryincuke kugirango bashushanye abantu bose mumigani.
Kugenda mumuhanda, urashobora gusaba abana guhuza ibicu hamwe na g EROTA Uhereye ku gikarito cyangwa, kurugero, kugirango ubone igiti kidasanzwe ukagereranya nintwari yibihimbano.
Gukora ibisakuzo.

Inshingano

Gushiraho amashusho yikimenyetso bibaho hifashishijwe imikoranire. Noneho urashobora gukemura imirimo ya geometrike icyerekezo. Kurugero, birashoboka gushushanya ibintu bigizwe n'imirongo hamwe nimibare itandukanye (cube, inyabutatu, nibindi).

Amasomo yo gukingira nayo yafashijwe cyane guteza imbere imitekerereze.

Gerageza kubora imikino kugirango byamenyekanye inyamaswa iyo ari yo yose. Kuraho bike muribi hanyuma usabe umwana kugarura ishusho hamwe nubufasha bwo kubura inkoni.

Gukemura ibizamini - Iri ni isomo rifasha guteza imbere ibitekerezo byikigereranyo. Kurugero, urashobora gukoresha ikizamini gikurikira. Shushanya kare hanyuma uyigabanye mubice byinshi bitabishaka. Hitamo kimwe muribi bice hanyuma ugabanye kurupapuro rwihariye. Tanga umwana kubona iki gice kiri muri mpandeshatu.

Kandi, iterambere ryibitekerezo by'ikigereranyo bizafasha ikizamini, kitwa "cuba kuzunguruka". Shushanya cube kandi ushyireho imwe muruhande rwayo rwibaruwa A. Reba uko ishusho ikurikira. Noneho gerageza kuzunguruka cube mubyerekezo bitandukanye mubitekerezo byawe. Ibaruwa y'Ibaruwa A.

Imikino "Shakisha Kwitabira"

Imikino itandukanye ifasha guteza imbere imitekerereze yabana. Gerageza gukina nigicucu. Sohoka mumuhanda mugihe cyizuba mugihe imibare yabana batangiye guta igicucu. Suzuma buri kimwe muri byo. Hindura ahantu hanyuma usubiremo imyitozo. Reka abasore bige kumenya aho ibice byumubiri na gahunda yigicucu.

Usibye iyi terocique yoroshye hari abashaka iterambere ryiterambere.

Ibisobanuro byubwubatsi na cube mubyukuri birateza imbere moto yumwana nubushakashatsi bwikigereranyo.

Urashobora gukurikiza imikino itandukanye. Kurugero, Umukino "Shakisha Umukozi". Mu mashusho yihariye, inyamaswa zirihishwa kugirango bahite bashaka kubona. Kubwibyo, abantu bose Uwitabira umukino agomba gushyira mu bikorwa neza no gutekereza, Mbere yuko igaragara kugirango ihangane nigikorwa.

Umwanya wa Porogaramu

Mbere ya byose, iki kibazo kigomba guhangayikishwa nabahitamo inzira yubuzima. Iminyururu ijyanye no gutekereza ku buryo bw'ikigereranyo ni zitandukanye. Ntugomba gukora amakosa hamwe no guhitamo.

Bamwe bashishikajwe nikoranabuhanga rihanitse hamwe nibisubizo bitandukanye. Abandi bashoboye gushushanya no gukunda kwitabira imurikagurisha n'amakinamico. Kandi abo nabandi bafite ibitekerezo byikigereranyo.

Niyo mpamvu Ugomba kumenya uburyo ubwenge bwawe bujyanye no gutekereza. Kwiga ibi, urashobora byoroshye fata ingamba zifatika ukunda kandi ushobora kugenda byoroshye.

Ingero zishobora gushyirwaho.

Abahanzi bafite ibitekerezo byateye imbere cyane.

Kugira ubushobozi bwamakuru, bashushanya amashusho. Vuba aha, icyerekezo nk'iki cyahindutse imyambarire, Nk'igishushanyo cya 3D. Hatariho imico yavuzwe haruguru ntazashobora gukusanya amashusho menshi. Muri iki kibazo, ibitekerezo byo guhanga ni ishingiro ryibikorwa.

Ubushobozi bwo gukora hamwe namashusho ya spatial gutunga Imibare. Gutanga ikintu no kubara ibipimo byayo, Ugomba kwiga uburyo bwo kwimura imiterere ya geometrike mubitekerezo byawe nukuri. Gusa nyuma yibyo urashobora gukora ibihaha bikwiye.

Kimwe gishobora kuvugwa kuri abo Ninde ukora muri geofiziki. Bakeneye kwiyumvisha uburyo amasahani ya tefonti yimuka. Ariko ntugomba gutekereza ko ibitekerezo byikigereranyo biranga gusa nabantu bakora ubushakashatsi mubyukuri. Abaganga, aribyo, Neurosurgeons, itegeko rigomba kumenya no kwerekana imiterere yubwonko. Bitabaye ibyo, ntibazashobora kuyobora mumirima yayo yose.

Gusa rero abaganga barashobora kurokora ubuzima bwumuntu, kubera ko nta buryo bwihariye nubumenyi ntakintu kizabaho. Kandi ubu bumenyi bushyigikiwe nubushobozi.

Abantu barema nabo bagomba kugira ibitekerezo byikigereranyo. Kurugero, umwanditsi ntizigera ashobora gukora inkuru niba mumutwe we adashushanya ishusho ibaho. Gusa nyuma yibyo, arashobora gusobanura umugambi uyinjiza kumpapuro. Kubitekerezo byikigereranyo, birakenewe cyane.