Bidatinze kandi byizewe no guhugura n'amasomo y'ubuhanzi, ibiganiro, amazina, amasura, nimero ya terefone, amagambo y'amahanga nukuri. Kugira ngo ibyo bigerweho, kwitabaza ikoreshwa rya tekinike zitandukanye.
Tekinike ikomeye
Bumwe mu buryo bwo kumenya uburyo bwo gufata mu mutwe ari ukwiga tekiniki zidasanzwe z'ikoranabuhanga. Bafasha umuntu guta neza amakuru yose aturuka hanze munzira yubwonko.
Gufata mu mutwe neza bishingiye kubitekerezo bifatika, icyifuzo cyo kwibuka neza ibyabaye, rishyiraho uburyo bukoreshwa hamwe nuburambe buriho, ubuhanga bwibanze bwo kwitabwaho, kumenya amakuru atazibagirana no gusobanukirwa aho bizakoreshwa.
Uburyo bwo Gushushanya Ibishushanyo, birasaba guhindura Ijambo kugirango tuhindure ijambo guhindukira ku gishushanyo kugirango twigishe gufata mu mutwe gufata mu mutwe.
Kugenzura ububiko bwawe bwo gufotora birashoboka ukoresheje uburyo bwa aivazovsky. Umuhanzi Ukomeye, nibiba ngombwa, ashobora kwimura nyaburanga asigaye murwibutse kuri canvas. Mu minota mike, ikizamini kigaragaza ubushakashatsi ku kintu runaka cyikintu, hanyuma gifunga amaso kandi kigerageza kubyara mubitekerezo.
Akenshi, kugirango ufate umutware wamakuru menshi, abantu bitabaza neza, ariko inzira zubukanishi zo kurangiza ikizamini kandi ntacyo zikora. Kubijyanye no kwinginga kwamagambo, abahanga basaba tekinike zikurikira:
- Ubuhanga bufatika bwerekana gukoresha imitekerereze yumvikana;
- Eidetics yubatswe mugukomeza kwibuka amashusho ashimishije;
- Uburyo nyamukuru bwa molemique bushingiye kubuhanga bwubuhanga bwo gufata mu mutwe amakuru.
MNEMOTECHnics igamije guteza imbere imitekerereze yikigereranyo, kurema gushyigikira umurongo wibanze no gushimangira kwitondera. Byakoreshejwe mugukosora amakuru atoroshye. Hariho uburyo bwinshi bushimishije bwo gusubira mu mutwe.
Mnemonic
Ibyinshi mubuhanga bwa MNEmonike isa nimikino y'abana. Amakuru yose yinjira yasimbuwe. Noneho ukurikize inzira yo gufata mu mutwe no gusubiramo. Urufatiro rwamagambo rwururimi urwo arirwo rwose rushobora gumenyererwa mubyumweru 2. Amakimbirane ashingiye ku kurema ingoyi z'amashyirahamwe ya buri muntu ajyanye n'amashusho meza n'amarangamutima asobanurwa.Ijwi ryamagambo yamahanga ryagereranijwe kubitekerezo bimenyereye. Ijambo ry'icyongereza "urukuta" (urukuta) rurubahiriza Ikirusiya "urashaka kwerekana ibimasa kinini, kwiruka byihuse no kuruhukira n'amahembe akomeye mu rukuta. Urashobora no kwiyumvisha ko ugusetsa gukomeye kurukuta rwagutse.
Amagambo ahinnye
Ibintu byibukwa byoroshye na Gukata ibintu bisanzwe Inyuguti zambere zamagambo ya kode yo gushushanya amakuru akenewe mu mutwe amakuru. Abahanga mu bumenyi bw'ikirere ku mabaruwa ya mbere yamagambo yinteruro zimwe na zimwe zibangamira amazina yimibumbe yizuba. Kuva mu myaka muto, abantu batabyara urunigi rwose rwibara rya Iris mu rutonde rukomeye rwibuka imvugo "buri muhigi ashaka kumenya aho abantu bicaye."
Imiterere
Ubu buhanga bwerekana Gushyira mu bikorwa amahame cyangwa amategeko amwe. Muburyo bwo kwiga inyandiko, bamwebanutse Kuri amakuru yamakuru murutonde rwinyuguti, abandi bakwirakwiza ibara, ingano, imyaka cyangwa aho ujya.
Uburyo bwo kwishyira hamwe
Kugirango ufate neza gufata neza, mugihe ukora urukurikirane rwibanze, ni rwifuzwa gukoresha tekinike zikurikira: hyperbolisation, ububyutse, guhindura no gushimangira.
- Hyperbolisation Bisobanura gukabya nkana amashusho. Ikintu gito kigomba kuba mubitekerezo kugirango utange neza. Agomba kugaragara mubitekerezo binini cyane kuruta mwisi nyayo. Kurugero, ugomba kwiyumvisha isamo nini. Birashoboka ko azagira ibipimo bya kagoma cyangwa nindege.
- Ububyutse Ingingo ikubiyemo kumuha urujya n'uruza. Kuva kera uzibuka imbonerahamwe yigenga kucyumba.
- Guhindura Bibaho mugihe cyo guhindura igitekerezo, ariko utabangamiye ibisobanuro byijambo ubwaryo. Kurugero, moto irashobora gutangwa hamwe na moteri mubitekerezo.
- Gushimangira Ishingiye ku mbaraga ishimangira imitekerereze mugutanga ibisobanuro byingenzi. Urashobora gukoresha caricature cyangwa ikarito. Rimwe na rimwe, urumuri cyangwa amajwi ahabwa ishusho itazibagirana. Kurugero, mugihe cyo gufata mu mutwe ijambo "igitambaro" byerekana urusaku kandi kimurika imbere.
Urashobora kwifashisha "urunigi" no guhuza amagambo adafitanye isano neza. Kurugero, kora umuzenguruko wamashusho yo gufata mumutwe urutonde rwibiguzi.
Urwenya cyane kandi ntizihinduka inkuru, nibyiza bizabikwa mumutwe.
Gufata mu mutwe Sisitemu "Yoroda"
Kubungabunga igihe kirekire mu kwibuka imibare itandukanye, nimero za terefone, amatariki yukuri, amatariki yo hejuru, amazina, amazina, patronymic, bumwe mubuhanga bufatika bumenyekana na sisitemu ya Yorodani. Ibiciro nyamukuru birimo ibice bigize ibikoresho bibikwa mumashusho asumbuye, inzira yuburyo buhoraho kumakuru no gutunganya muburyo bwo kwibuka.
Coding mumashusho yerekana ntabwo ari ugufata mu mutwe. Ibi birateguwe gusa. Kurugero, bakeneye byihutirwa gukosora nimero 8-914-240-4-03-03 murwibutso. Irashobora gushyirwaho kuburyo bukurikira. Umunani ni isaha imwe, yerekana igice kijyanye nintangiriro yintambara ya mbere yisi yose.
Imibare 3 ikurikira ibuka, uhagarariye inshinge zuzuye hamwe ninshinge ebyiri zizirika kumpande zitandukanye, kuri imwe muriyo sayiriya yicyayi ifashwe, kubera ko umubare wa 4 usa ninyuguti "h". Igishobora kugaragara kurundi rushinge, kuko bisa na zeru mumiterere.
Icyuya cyasinze muri inkoko. Mu ibaruwa ya mbere y'Ijambo yashyizwemo ifide, kandi muri Nyiricyubahiro - Troika. Imodoka ya ambulance, yanditseho neza "03, izakuramo urujijo rurwaye.
Ubwa mbere, tanga ishingiro ryishyirahamwe rizaza. Ugomba gukora ibice 3 byamahuza kugiti cye, hanyuma ugashyikiriza rwose. Kuri gushiraho ihuza rimwe rikunze gufata amasegonda 5-6. Nibyiza kwibuka amahuza yose yakozwe hagati yibintu byamakuru yashizweho mubitekerezo.
Gufata mu mutwe urutonde rwamashyirahamwe bibaho muburyo 2. Icya mbere cyerekana ko hashyirwaho urukurikirane rwumubare rusabwa amashusho ashimishije. Uburyo bwa kabiri bisobanura gushiraho amakuru akoresheje amashyirahamwe ahujwe. Guhambira ibikoresho bisabwa bikorwa binyuze mu bushakashatsi bwayo bwo kumenya mubitekerezo.
Amakuru arateganijwe mugihe akoresheje ibisubiramo. Kubyara mu mutwe ibyabaye byose mububiko bijyanye no gufata mu mutwe nimero ya terefone.
Amategeko ya psychologiya
Amategeko yo kumenyekana agira ingaruka ku mfata. Kwibuka burigihe bisubiza ibitekerezo bikomeye, niko ibintu byiza byibukwa vuba kandi byoroshye. Urashobora kwibuka byoroshye igice icyo aricyo cyose cyabayeho kera. Kuva kera, umuntu akomeje gutekereza, yitabye imyenda idasanzwe cyangwa imyitwarire idasanzwe. Bibaye ngombwa, kwiga amakuru amwe bigomba kubaha umucyo nibidasanzwe.
Amategeko azwi yamakuru akwirakwiza amakuru kubyo bakeneye. Ibikenewe byose kugirango babeho, gakondo, ntabwo bitera ibibazo icyo ari byo byose. Umugereka ku giti cye, indangagaciro zingenzi, ibyo ukunda, amarangamutima yumuntu no kwibuka nta mbaraga zidasanzwe.
Amategeko yo gushishikara afite agaciro imbere yimbaraga zihuse, icyifuzo gikomeye cyo kumenya ibikoresho. Igihembo kigaragara mumarushanwa cyangwa amarushanwa bitanga imbaraga zikomeye zo kwiga amakuru menshi atandukanye. Twavuze ko abigishwa bigoye kumenya ibyo bintu batekereza ko batazagira akamaro mubuzima.
Amategeko yibikorwa yerekana mbere yo gushimangira amakuru muburyo bwo gukora igikorwa icyo aricyo cyose. Ibi birashobora kuba inbare, kugereranya, gutandukanya ibitekerezo byingenzi. Birashobora gushirwa mubikorwa byamakuru, korana nabo. Igikorwa icyo aricyo cyose cyatejwe imbere kigutezimbere inzira yo kwiga.
Kwiga Igenamiterere n'ibikoresho mbere yo gutangira kumenya ibikoresho byose byanze bikunze. Kubikoresha neza ibikoresho byo kwibuka, birakenewe kwitegura imyumvire ye. Birasabwa kureba muri make amakuru yose agomba kwigwa.
Amategeko yubumenyi ibanziriza urugero yerekana gushyigikira uburambe bwegeranijwe. Gushyikirana nibikoresho bimenyereye bifasha byoroshye kwiga amakuru mashya. Ni ngombwa gukora ibisa, gusesengura no kuri gahunda yukuri.
Amategeko yo kugira uruhare mu kwizirika Itanga imitunganyirize yumurimo wo gufata gufata mu mutwe hamwe no guhinduranya inzira zatekerejweho na pause ngufi, mugihe cyamakuru ashyizwe munzira zubwonko.
Ubundi buryo
Ubuhanga bwinshi bushobora kongera imikorere yo kwiga ibikoresho byo kwiga. Ni ngombwa gusesengura imikorere ya buri buryo bwakoreshejwe hanyuma ugakoresha nyuma yubuhanga bukwiye bwo gufata mu mutwe.
Kubijyanye no gukoresha byihuse imikoreshereze yo gukoresha Ingaruka z'inkombe bifasha kubyara intangiriro nimpera yinteruro ndende. Uburyo Ishaka guhuza ingingo zibaho buri munsi munzira yo kwiga cyangwa gukora bikenewe gufata mu mutwe igitekerezo. Urashobora guterura inzira mu nzu yawe cyangwa mucyumba cyawe.
Uburyo bw'ibiti birimo ibyiciro 4 byingenzi byibikoresho binaniza: Gutanga ibitekerezo byibanze, gusoma byimazeyo, gusubiramo no kurangiza. Ubwa mbere, gusoma amakuru akenewe birafatwa, biherekejwe no gushakisha igitekerezo nyamukuru, cyanditswe kumababi. Ku cyiciro gikurikira, soma witonze ijambo ryose ukosorwa kwitondera amakuru make nibisobanuro bikenewe kugirango bihuzwe nibitekerezo nyamukuru byinyandiko.
Ibikurikira byasubiwemo gusubiramo imvugo yose no gushushanya gahunda yintangarugero kugirango usobanure neza ukuri. Gutanga bitanga gusubiramo inyandiko. Ubwa mbere yo kubyara ibintu byingenzi, hanyuma ugarure mubitekerezo ibisobanuro birambuye. Nyuma yibyo, birasabwa gusoma indi gahunda kandi ushire amakuru yabuze.
Bamwe mu bahanga batanga uburyo bushyize mu gaciro bwo kwiga amagambo y'amahanga cyangwa amagambo atoroshye mu nzozi. Ubuhanga bwikoranabuhanga butanga gukoresha isaha yambere nyuma yo kwibiza mu gusinzira nisaha yanyuma yisaha mbere yo kubyuka. Ubwa mbere, basomye amagambo bakababatega amajwi yafashwe, hanyuma gusubiramo cyane amagambo nyuma ya disikuru imaze gutangwa numuziki woroshye. Nyuma yiminota 15, kwiga bigomba kuryama. Mu majwi, gusubiramo amasaha atatu mbere n'ijwi rirenga, noneho bihinduka igituba no gutuza. Mugitondo na none habaho gusoma amagambo hamwe no kongera amajwi.
Uburyo bwa Zahabu Itanga ibyumweru bibiri hamwe no gusubiramo inyandiko. Ubwa mbere, urutonde rwa bronze yamagambo 25 yanditswe muri Notepad irasarurwa. Nyuma yibyumweru 2, amagambo yize yakuwe kurutonde, amagambo 17 yanditswe kandi barabibagirwa. Muri 3 urutonde, amagambo 12 azinjira, inshuro 4 zizandika amagambo 8. Urutonde rwa Zahabu rwakozwe mukwandika amagambo yibagiwe kurutonde rwa feza. Akazi kakorwa na gahunda imwe.
Hariho tekiniki zidasanzwe zagenewe gutondeka mumitwe yabantu, amazina, kwihangana n'amazina. Ibyiza muribo gukemura ikibazo cyo guhuza imbonankubone mwizina, umwuga, ibyo akunda, ingeso mbi binyuze mu kubaka amasako. Urashobora gukora ishusho ishingiye kumashyirahamwe isanzwe ajyanye nubuvanganzo cyangwa gutangaza.
Rimwe na rimwe, basaba ubusobanuro bwa etymologiya bw'izina no guhagararirwa mu buryo bw'ikigereranyo birimo ishingiro. Hifashishijwe MENOnics Kwibuka Byoroshye Amashusho Abahanga, abafilozofe, abanditsi.
Ibyifuzo
Abanyeshuri n'abanyeshuri bashishikarizwa gukoresha ubushobozi bwose buboneka. Nibyiza kudakoresha akantu nuburyo bishoboka gukoresha interineti kugirango ushakishe ibikoresho byuburezi. Birakenewe kwihatira gushimangira amakuru akenewe wenyine.
Amakuru mashya ayo ari yo yose agomba gusuzumwa mu magambo yawe, mugihe yifuzwa kuyihuza na nubumenyi bwabonye mbere, Birasa hagati yabo no guhuza ibyabaye mubitekerezo byawe bwite.
Gusobanukirwa amakuru yijwi Tekinike isimburana . Ku ikubitiro, igice cyo gukora imirimo kumurongo umwe, hanyuma uhindukire kurindi disipuline, usubize ubundi buryo kubikoresho byabanje.
Kugirango wirinde Jet yibyabaye, amakuru yose namakuru aragaragara neza.
