Vuba aha, ishyaka ryubusa rirabona imbaraga - Uburyo bw'amabaruwa yubuntu. Ifungura amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere kwawe no mubikorwa bya buri munsi. Kubijyanye n'ibiri inyuma yiri shuri nuburyo bwo gukoresha ubu buryo bizavuga iyi ngingo.
Niki?
Niba utarabuze amasomo yicyongereza kwishuri, nahise numva ko tuvuga ibyanditswe kubuntu.
Kubatamenyereye ururimi rwa Shakespeare, sobanura: "Ubworozi" ntabwo ari amagambo abiri yicyongereza kubuntu no kwandika, mu busobanuro, iyi nteruro isobanura "Imvugo yubuntu".
Ubuhanga bwo kubuza buramenyerewe, birashoboka, buri wese muri twe. Ninde wigeze ashushanya imirima yinyigisho cyangwa ikaye? Ariko amashusho nkaya, nubwo ntacyo bashaka kuvuga ibintu bifatika, kandi haribintu bigize ubwisanzure. Ariko nidukora hafi atabishaka, abandi bantu basobanukiwe ko bakora, babaze inyandiko zabo zandikishijwe intoki.
Ibuka ibya kera. Na Alexander Fushkin, na Nikolay Gogol Ntabwo yaherekeje ibyaremwe byabo gusa "mumashusho" mumirima, Bashyizeho kandi ibitekerezo byabo, bikaba byaraturutse mugihe bandika umurimo runaka. Bimwe, muri rusange, tekereza Nikolai Vasilyevich na Alexander Sergeevich Bonadtera yo kwidagadura.
None bisobanura iki? Amategeko aroroshye nkuko bisanzwe - Dufata urupapuro (Kora inyandiko nshya kuri mudasobwa), ikaramu (ikaramu, Mwandikisho) na Dutangira kwandika ibintu byose biza mubitekerezo.
Igikorwa ntabwo ari ukuzana amagambo yubwenge kubanditsi b'ubwenge bidasubirwaho, hanyuma ujugunye ku rupapuro (dosiye ya mudasobwa) ibintu byose byanditse muri douche. Muri icyo gihe, ntibigomba no gutekereza ku kubahiriza amategeko y'ururimi rw'ikirusiya n'igitugu, hitamo amagambo n'amagambo.
Ufite inshingano zose Igiteranyo 5, ntarengwa - iminota 10. Kandi unyizere, nyuma yigihe, ibisubizo byibibazo byubanga bidaboneka abantu baremye gusa. Ubu ni inzira nziza yo kubona ingingo ishimishije ku ngingo izaza cyangwa n'ibitabo. Ariko muburyo bumwe, ibindi bibazo birashobora gukemurwa - Imirimo yubucuruzi cyangwa ibibazo byawe bwite . Iki nikintu nkutugiranye ibitekerezo.
INYUNGU Z'AMASHURI YANYU CYANE CYANE . Ariko hariho akaga. Umugezi wawe wibitekerezo udatekereza kumpapuro, Ntushobora kugufasha gusa, ariko nanone ubwoba. Cyane niba uri muto. Ubwoba rero busabwa gusezera muri ecran, kubandi bose - gukomeza.
Intego n'amategeko
Urashobora gukoresha ubu buryo mubibazo bitandukanye byubuzima. Niba intego yawe ihuye na kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, noneho fata ikiganza, impapuro hanyuma imbere.
Ubuntu rero buzakwira hose niba ukeneye:
- Tanga igitekerezo cyiza;
- Kumenya mubitekerezo bitandukanye bibereye gukemura umurimo;
- Shakisha igisubizo kubibazo wamubabaje;
- Kugena gahunda zindi;
- Sobanukirwa niki kikubangamiye;
- Sobanura umutwe wawe mubitekerezo bitari ngombwa n'amarangamutima;
- Kora urutonde rwimirimo yibanze;
- Tandukanya ingano n'ingorabahizi, ni ukuvuga, byumvikana ko rwose ari ngombwa kuri wewe, kandi ni iy'ibya kabiri cyangwa bidafite akamaro na gato;
- Reba uko ibintu bimeze byundi muntu;
- Sobanukirwa impamvu ikintu kidakorana nawe (guta ibiro, shaka amafaranga menshi, kuzuza ibisanzwe bya siporo, shaka umuryango);
- Gereranya kuri gahunda zegereye (kure);
- Nibyiza, kandi byinshi, uburebure, birashoboka, ugomba gusa kwiga kwandika vuba.
Ikibazo cyakazi cyari cyagenwe, ubu tuzakomeza kubishyira mubikorwa. Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, ikintu cyingenzi ntabwo ari ugutekereza kubintu byose.
Ntuhagarike umugezi wawe mubitekerezo kubitekerezo bijyanye niyingandiko hano rizandika neza cyangwa aho washyira koma, iyi niyo ngingo yindi somo.
Tekinike
Mariko y'Abanyamerika Levi yizeza ko umudendezo wamufashije mu gitabo kinini cy'igitabo cyo guhinduranya Perezida w'isosiyete yatsinze, itezimbere ingamba zidasanzwe zo kwamamaza.
Igitabo Umwanditsi "Bwiza Gutumiza" Baremeza ko igicuruzwa cya miliyari imwe y'amadolari ku mwaka kiroroshye. Gusa utangire gutekereza no kwandika mu bwisanzure, hanyuma inzira yo gukemura ibibazo izafata ubwayo.
Ubuntu ntabwo ari tekinike igezweho yo gushaka ibisubizo byo guhanga, ubu ni uburyo butuma umuntu aganira na we.
Kugira ngo ukore ibi, Mark Levi atanga inama ibi bikurikira:
- Ugomba kwandika vuba kandi mugihe kimwe ntahagarikwa;
- Shiraho imyitozo isobanutse neza;
- Andika ibintu byose utekereza;
- Ntugahangayike kandi ntukemere ko supraxity - Suorcilia ntabwo ikenewe hano, inzira yo kwiga amakuru yifuzwa kubakozi ba kure cyane wenyine ni ngombwa;
- Teza imbere icyabigijwe no gusohoka, gukomeza kwandika ibitekerezo byawe;
- Hindura amagambo yikibazo ushaka gusubiza, kuvuga gusa, kukwemeza kwitondera kugirango ubone igisubizo ukeneye.
Ubuntu bwinzobere kubusa bigabanyijemo ubu buryo mubice byinshi. Rero, muguhindura imiterere yumurimo winama yuburyo bwisi, uzahita ugera kuntego. Kandi kubwibi urashobora gukoresha tekinike zikurikira.
Igihu cyatatanye
Bakeneye gukuraho bitari ngombwa, Rimwe na rimwe Ibitekerezo . Iyo wanditse ibintu byose byatetse kumpapuro (ibitekerezo, uburambe, wenda n'inzika), bizakorohera guhangana n'ibibazo byo gukanda. Kubwibyo, birasabwa gukora uyu mwitozo kuva mugitondo, Kugira ngo "usukure" ubwawe mubitekerezo bitari ngombwa kumunsi wose.Igitabo
Kugirango tutamara umwanya muguhitamo amagambo, Kora igitabo gito. Injira muri yo kugirango ugabanye amagambo akunze gukoreshwa, amashusho yishusho itandukanye cyangwa ahari ibikorwa.
Kwimenya
Ntubaze ibisubizo byibibazo byawe kubandi. Ubashakire mu nyenga yawe. Barahari. Ntushobora guhita usanga, ukurenze ikibazo. Bitinde bitebuke, uzasomera amagambo nyayo ya gahunda yawe y'ibikorwa byawe kurupapuro.
Imyitozo
Hindura ibibazo wibaza. No mubikuru byumwihariko, hari byinshi muribi birenze ibyo bigaragara mbere. Kurugero, ibibazo "Bigenda bite mubuzima bwanjye?" Na "Ndumva nte?" Urebye mbere. Ariko unyizere, utangire gusubiza hamwe nisanzure, Uzabona ibisubizo bitandukanye. Kuva hano uzatangira gutemba ibibazo bishya, nka "nshaka iki?" Na "Niki nkeneye kuri ibi?", "NIKI NEBWIYE kuri ibi, kandi ni iki kibura?" n'ibindi
Ntukabe umunebwe. Kandi bitinde cyangwa nyuma uzagera rwose kuri essence.
Niba ubona bigoye kwishora muburyo bwuzuye bwo gusobanukirwa iri jambo cyangwa bisa nkaho udafite umwanya uhagije kubwibi, tangira hamwe na miniflied. Mwishyure iminota 3-5 gusa, kurugero, mukiruhuko kukazi.
Kora urutonde rwimanza wagaragaje kuri uwo munsi. Hanyuma, kumanywa, reba amakuru kurutonde rwawe hamwe nibyo washoboye gukora.
Ahari ubutaha, Mbere yuko utangira gusohoza urubanza runaka, uracyari igitekerezo cyumvikana. Kubijyanye nibyo ukeneye kubi kandi niba ukeneye na gato, ariko usanzwe ubifashijwemo nubuntu bwuzuye.
Aho gutangirira he?
Ikintu cyingenzi na bigoye, nko mubindi bucuruzi, - Iratangira . Nubwo waba udafite icyo ubwira urupapuro rwera, hanyuma wandike: "Nta kintu na kimwe nandika." Kora kugeza igihe ibindi bitekerezo biza kuri wewe. Hindura insanganyamatsiko ushaka kuganira nawe wenyine Ukoresheje FreeTutit. Ibaze ibibazo by'inyongera.Ubundi buryo bwo kurangiza iyi myitozo ni bibi ku buzima, ariko rimwe na rimwe biratanga umusaruro cyane. Mu nzira, by, by, umwanditsi w'icyamamare w'umunyamerika Ernest Hemingway yavuzwe mu nteruro, nyuma yaje kugana aphorism.
Birasa nkaho ari ibi: "Andika uwasinze, hindura neza." Uburyo buracyari hafi yabanyamerika gusa, ahubwo no mubugingo bwu Burusiya, ariko bakeneye gukoresha ukuri gukomeye.
Intambwe ku-ntambwe amabwiriza
Iko wenyine igikoresho cyoroshye cyo kwidagadura. Ikaramu, ikaramu, urupapuro, ikaye, ikaye, mudasobwa igendanwa, ibinini nibindi - iri hitamo ni ibyawe.
Witegure gukora kugirango bitameze neza ko ikaramu yavunitse, ikiganza ntirwandika, kandi mudasobwa igendanwa ntabwo yishyurwa. N'inzira, Urashobora gukoresha amajwi yandika: Vuga ibintu byose byanditswe, hanyuma usubize ko wahaye e-nshuti yawe, Boroheye rwose kuvuga kuruta kwandika.
Ariko, amagambo kumpapuro aracyasuzumwa cyane. Menya igihe cyamasomo yawe - 5, 10, 15, 15. Ikintu nyamukuru nuko ntakintu na kimwe cyakubabaje. Zimya terefone, uzimye TV, hafi mubwiherero amaherezo. Guma wenyine nibitekerezo byawe.
Andika ibintu byose biza mubitekerezo. Niba ukomeje kwinjira muri swinger, kandi ibitekerezo byawe ntushaka gusohoka, gerageza kubikora Hamwe n'ingingo zibyo.
- Andika inyandiko ntoya ku ngingo: "Igihe kimwe nashakaga kubikora, ariko sibyo, kuko ...".
- Tanga ibisubizo bitanu kubibazo uhangayikishijwe cyane ubu?
- Urutonde kubintu ibyo urota (kurota mbere)?
- Sobanura mu buryo burambuye uburyo kubyakira kwa muganga, imibereho yawe.
- Andika ibintu 20 biri muri uyu munota mumaso yawe.
- Noneho kora urutonde rwamajwi akukikuje.
- Vuga muri make uburyo watwaye igisubizo cyingenzi kuri wewe.
- Andika impamvu 10 zituma ukeneye kwiga icyongereza cyangwa urundi rurimi.
- Andika ibikorwa 10 ufite isoni cyangwa bishobora kuba umutimanama.
- Andika ibintu 10 udashaka ko uzatanga igiceri cyanyuma.
- Sobanura inzu yawe kuva mu njangwe ukunda, niba utaratangira inshuti yuzuye cyangwa, muburyo, ntugategure.
- Zana amabwiriza uburyo bwo kwigisha iyi nsinga ubwayo kubyina waltz.
- Tekereza ko abanyamahanga bashyirwa mu gihugu kuri rusange, tubwire uko ubuzima bwawe buhinduka.
- Andika inkuru ngufi, ariko nibyiza gukora ku mutima kubyerekeye firigo yubusa.
- Wibuke ko wateje uburakari vuba kandi usobanure uko umeze nibintu byose utekereza kuri ibi, guhera kumagambo "mugihe ibiti byari binini ...".
Sangira nurupapuro rwawe hamwe na bose - kandi umunezero, nububabare. Wumve neza ibitekerezo byawe n'ibyifuzo byawe (ndetse nibihishe cyane kandi ntabwo ari byiza), ibi byose bizaguma hagati yawe (umwanditsi nimpapuro). Noneho bidatinze umubare wibihe byiza mubuzima bwawe bizaba hejuru cyane kurenza umubare wumubabaro. Uzasobanukirwa nibyo ushaka rwose, uzabona igisubizo cyikibazo cyukuntu wabigeraho hanyuma uzagera kumugati wo gutungana. Kandi aho biri nibisa, kugirango bikemure gusa.
N'indi nama - ntuzigere wibeshya. Ntabwo ari ubuntu gusa. Ahanini ni ingirakamaro mubuzima nubuzima.
Ifate kuri motico amagambo yumwanditsi wigitabo cyubuso "Alchemik" Paulo Coelho: "Niba ushaka gutsinda, ugomba kubahiriza itegeko rimwe: ntuzigere ubeshya" . Nibyo, kandi, amaherezo, impapuro ni, nkuko mubizi, ibintu byose byahanaguwe.
