Ntabwo buri muntu ashoboye kubona amakuru akomeye yibintu byose nibintu. Umuntu ushinzwe kugenzura afite ibitekerezo bidasanzwe byerekana, bishobora gutezwa imbere bifashishijwe amahugurwa yihariye.
Niki muri psychologiya?
Indorerezi ni ireme ryimiterere, ryerekana mubushobozi bwo kwibanda ku myumvire yikintu kimwe hanyuma urebe muriyo imitungo idahwitse. Umuntu w'indorerezi araranga icyingenzi, ariko ahunga abandi bantu ibisobanuro birambuye. Indorerezi zifitanye isano rya bugufi n'ingingo n'ikintu cyo kwitegereza:
- ubushobozi bwo kumenya imyitwarire no kugaragara kubigaragara kwabantu, amakuru yo mumutwe;
- Irinde Ibimenyetso Binyuze muri Mask ya Physiognomic, ibimenyetso, igihagararo, pose, ikirango cyumuntu ku giti cye;
- Inyungu ku muntu nk'ikigo gifite aho uhitamo imyumvire, uburambe bwihuse bwo kwizihiza umuntu ku giti cye n'Icyerekezo cy'ibihugu bye;
- Kwerekana mubikorwa byo gukorana hagati yabantu bahuhwe, kwihitiramo amarangamutima, impression, gutegereza iterambere ryimyitwarire yindi miterere.
Kwiga byibashye no kumenya neza ibintu byukuri biri mu kwitegereza. Indorerezi ntabwo ikurura abandi, iguma kuruhande. Yabonye kandi asuzuma ibyabaye bitewe no kwishyiriraho intego, ibice byingenzi byacyo bibanziriza iki, gusobanuka ikibazo nigikorwa cyo kwitegereza. Gujanjagura ikibazo, gushiraho imirimo yihariye kandi yihariye igira uruhare runini. Kugirango utsinde, ibintu byuzuye birateganijwe kandi buri gihe.
Hamwe Umusanzu wo kwita ku bisobanuro bito ni ngombwa mu bikorwa by'umwuga. Abarimu, abarimu, abahanga mu by'imitekerereze, abaganga ni ngombwa mu isura n'imyitwarire kugirango bamenye imiterere yimbere yundi muntu. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane kubashinzwe kubahiriza amategeko. Binyuze mu kwitegereza, inzobere irashobora gukusanya igishushanyo cyiza cya psychologiya yumuntu.
Umuntu witonda arashobora kwambura ihame ryimiterere yisomo, kumenya byoroshye amarangamutima kandi utange ikintu kiranga igihugu cyimbere. Ubushishozi bw'agaperereza akenshi buganisha ku gushyiraho ukuri.
Kuki gukenewe?
Indorerezi ifungura inzira yo gusobanukirwa neza kwisi. Yemerera ingingo kumenya neza ibyabaye nibintu bihishe mumaso yabantu basanzwe. Ubushobozi bwo kubona isano no gutandukanya ibitekerezo bimwe nubuhanzi nyabwo. Imico yitonze ifite amahirwe akomeye yo kwiteza imbere. Indorerezi yateye imbere yemerera ingingo guhita gusuzuma uko ibintu bimeze no gufata icyemezo cyiza, bigira uruhare mu kumenyekanisha ubushobozi bwumuntu nimpano yo guhanura ibikorwa byayo bizaza. Ubushishozi bugaragarira mubuhanzi kugirango tubone kandi bumve undi muntu, kugirango ategure imyitwarire ye.
Ubushobozi bwo gutanga ibitekerezo mubitekerezo mubuzima butandukanye bwa Peripetifasi numuntu mubugenzuzi kwinjiza amayeri yabatavuga. Ubushobozi bwo kubibona muburyo busanzwe ikintu gishya kiranga abanditsi, abahanzi, abahigo barengana, abahimbyi, abahanga.
Ibikorwa byose byagezweho kubantu baremwe bifitanye isano itaziguye no kwitegereza, kugwira kwimyumvire, akenshi nisoko yo guhumekwa no kwigira umuntu mubitekerezo.
Kwigaragaza mubuzima bwa buri munsi
Indorerezi zifatanije cyane no gukomera, amatsiko no gutangira guhanga. Iyi mico yashinzwe kumenya isi iboneka mubuzima bwubuzima. Bigishijwe numuntu mubikorwa byakazi no guhugura, mubuzima bwa buri munsi. Byoroshye Yerekana gukura kw'ibyiyumvo. Yemerera umuntu kwiyongera ubwabyo. Amatsiko Kumena icyifuzo cyo kutagira ukuri. Ubwenge bw'abana buteye urugwiro ni gihamya y'aya magambo. Ibyiyumvo nibitekerezo bituruka ku myumvire yagaragaye kandi bumva amakuru agaragara muri Guhanga umuntu. Isomo ryindi somo ryakira amakuru mugihe tumenya ibintu bitarimo bidasubirwaho, guhanga biranga ibintu bitandukanye kandi bitandukanye.
Kubabaza no kwica urubozo kwemerera umuntu kubintu bya buri munsi kugirango hamenyekane ibintu byingenzi nibimenyetso bigaragarira kuri buri wese. Mubuzima bwa buri munsi, indorerezi yateje imbere ntabwo ibabaza, ariko rimwe na rimwe irashobora kuzana. Gukenera kwiteza imbere iyi mico isabwa numuntu ukunze gukorana nabandi bantu.
Nigute ushobora gutera imbere?
Kwitegereza bitangira gukora mumikino yumukino kuva mu bwana. Mu bihe biri imbere, iterambere ryayo ribaho mugihe cyo kwitegereza ibintu bisanzwe, imyitwarire yinyamanswa, ibimera byindabyo. Mubuzima bwose ukeneye gukingura ubugingo bwawe n'amarangamutima mashya mugihe wunguka ubumenyi. Gerageza kwitondera ibintu biri hafi yawe. Hafi yitonze kamere. Ni ngombwa cyane kutagira gufata mu mutwe ibintu bya buri muntu gusa, ahubwo no kuyasimbuka muri twe ubwacu. Ubushobozi bufite ubushobozi bwo gukomeza kwititaye ku isi kwisi yose bizagenda byiyongera ko byoroshye.
Kugenzura indorerezi yawe, gukwirakwiza ibintu 10 kumeza. Noneho ubarebe mumasegonda make. Ubutaha ugomba guhindukira no kubyara buri kintu icumi. Gerageza kubisobanura muburyo burambuye. Birashoboka kunoza indorerezi zumwuga ukoresheje tekinike zidasanzwe, gushiraho imirimo yihariye. Kurugero, birakenewe guhora ugereranywa no kugereranya ibintu bitandukanye, gushiraho itumanaho hagati yabo nibikorwa byabo. Guhaza impinduka zidafite akamaro muri phenomena zitandukanye.
Buri gihe usobanure ibintu biranga isura yinshuti zabo. Iyo uhuye nabo, witondere amakuru mato, kandi ntugerageze kwibuka ishusho ya holiki. Kanda mumaso yumuntu, ukundi usuzume izuru, umunwa, ijisho, umunwa, ibara ryimisatsi, imiterere yumutwe. Witonze wige kugaragara kuriyi ngingo.
Ubu Tekinike yo mumitekerereze izagufasha koroherwa no kubona no gufata mu mutwe ibisobanuro birambuye mubyoroheje.
Gerageza kwibanda kubintu bitandukanye byimyenda imenyerewe kandi yo hanze. Hitamo ibice 4 kugeza 10, kora urunigi rwumvikana. Nimugoroba cyororoka murwibutso rwawe. Mu nzira igana mu iduka cyangwa aho bakorera, witondere inyubako zahuye nawe. Reba umubare wa Windows nimiryango, ibuka imiterere yinzu hamwe ninkokori. Duhereye kuri Ibisobanuro birambuye bikomeza imyumvire yera yinzu yose.
Kwinjira mucyumba, reba muri make. Gerageza gukora ifoto yo mumutwe. Witondere ingano yicyumba, ibara ryinkuta, umubare wintebe, ameza, akabati, gushushanya. Gusohoka aho ngaho, kugarura kugaragara murwibutso. Garuka, gereranya ishusho yatekerezwa numwimerere. Subiramo ibikorwa mbere yo kwakira ibisubizo bitunganye. Buri mugoroba wo kubyara wibukwa mumaso yabantu bose bahuye kumunsi. Gerageza kwibuka ibintu byose bya buri munsi byabonye ibintu na phenomena. Imyitozo ya buri munsi igira uruhare mu kuba umuntu atangira kwitondera amakuru atagaragara yisi ikikije kumunsi.
Urashobora guhugura indorerezi ukoresheje imbonerahamwe. Tangira imyitozo hamwe nuburyo bwo mumutwe ukurikije imibare kuva 1 kugeza 25 muri gride hamwe nimibare. Ntabwo birenga iminota 4 bigomba gukoreshwa mugukora iki gikorwa.
Urashobora noneho kwimukira muburyo bugoye bwameza yagutse, niwo tutatanye akajagari kuva 1 kugeza 90. Birakenewe gushakisha imibare yose murutonde. Hifashishijwe ameza, umuntu wese arashobora kugenzura ibyo bategereje. Niba umuntu yashyize mumutwe imibare yose muminota 5-10, noneho ifite indorerezi idasanzwe. Niba wasanze nimero zose ziminota 10-15 - ni nziza; ku minota 15-20 - Nibyo; Iminota 20-25 - Birashimishije.
Urashobora gukora ubuhanga bwo kwitegereza ukora imyitozo neza.
- Fata ikintu icyo aricyo cyose mumaboko yawe. Gerageza witonze, gerageza kwibuka ikintu utabuze amakuru make. Noneho ugomba gufunga amaso, nyuma yo kubyara umutwe. Fungura amaso yawe, reba ikintu cyo kwibuka kandi usobanukirwe ko wabuze ingingo yisomo hamwe no kwiyubaka mumutwe. Ibikurikira, birakenewe kongera gufunga amaso no kwibuka ishusho imaze kunoza. Icyiciro gikurikira kirimo ishusho yibintu kumurongo wibuke. Ikintu cyashushanyije kigereranya nikintu nyacyo, ongeramo ibice byabuze.
- Gerageza ukwezi kureba ibidukikije ufite igitekerezo cyuko ukeneye ibyo wabonye byose kugirango ufate ibishushanyo kuri canvas. Muri ubu buryo, Kontantin Paustovsky yagiriwe inama yo kongera ibyo yabonye. Mumodoka rusange, reba abagenzi bava kuriyi myanya.
Buhoro buhoro, kumenya bizaza aho uri kuba mbere yuko utabona amakuru menshi ashimishije, ntiyabonye amajana yumugabane wamarangamutima, yafashwe mumaso yabantu.
