Gucana umusatsi (57): Niki kandi ni iki gikenewe? Birashoboka kugabanya inama zumusatsi murugo? Ubwoko bw'amashami, Isubiramo

Muri iki gihe hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gushushanya umusatsi. Abadamu bafite amahirwe yo guhitamo imisatsi yose no kurambika kuryoherwa. Abasore benshi batoranijwe bahitamo guhindukira umusatsi. Ubu buryo bworoshye, ariko irashobora guhinduka mumuzi, yuzuye isura yimidelista. Uyu munsi tuzareba Filin, menya ubwoko bwoko ki, kimwe no gusuzuma ibintu biranga iyi serivisi.

Niki?

Abadamu benshi bumvise ibijyanye n'imisatsi, ariko ntabwo abantu bose bazi ko bisobanura iki gisobanuro. Noneho, ba nyampinga nintambwe iteganijwe mugushiraho imisatsi ngufi. Iki cyiciro kirakenewe kugirango ugabanye amajwi yimisatsi isanzwe hejuru yumutwe. Ku byorohereza kuvuga, gusya ni ugushaka kurongora bikozwe no gupima imirongo kugiti cye.

Bikenewe iki?

Benshi mu banyabwenge, bakora ku misatsi itandukanye basaba kuri firime. Bitewe nuburyo ubu buryo, amasengero abona neza kandi biteganijwe neza kandi byuzuye.

Kenshi cyane kugirango ukoreshe, kugirango ugabanye ingano irenze urugero rwavuyemo umusatsi wijimye kandi wijimye. Niba turimo kuvuga urusaku rudasanzwe kandi ruto - hano inzira yasobanuwe, kubinyuranye, bizafasha gukora izindi pompe yinyongera, idahagije.

Niba hari imbuto zimpano zishobora kugaragariza isura yumusatsi, noneho barashobora kubakuraho babazana neza. Abadamu benshi bahitamo iki cyemezo runaka, kuko nkigisubizo, birashoboka kutageraho gusa, ahubwo biniha cyane.

Niba ukeneye gukora amajwi yinyongera, Kunanga bigomba gukorwa muri zone yumuzi. Kenshi na kenshi, inzira nkiyi zivugwa nk'isahani hamwe na zone ya Nape. Nkigisubizo, urashobora kubona imisatsi myiza kandi myiza.

Koresha moshilion kandi kugirango ukore ibintu byoroshye byumusatsi wavuguruwe. Kubwibyo, umupfumu ajya gutunganya inama za ciso. Hano ntushobora gukoresha imikasi idasanzwe ya mobilion gusa, ahubwo inagororotse cyangwa se ozor.

Kuzuza ibina byatewe kugirango ukureho amajwi yinyongera. Nyuma yibyo, ibi bintu byimisatsi byumvira cyane, kandi imyanya yacyo ntabwo igoye cyane. Birumvikana ko ikibuga kigomba kuba kigufi cyangwa kigufi kugirango ubigereho, mubyukuri, ibisubizo byiza.

Gusya ntabwo byoroshye gusa kumisatsi, ariko kandi yemerera kwibanda kumiterere yimisatsi, hejuru yumusaruro ukora. Rero, kuberako bananutse neza, urashobora kuzigama imiterere yumwimerere yumusatsi wakozwe mugihe kinini. Kimwe na ba shebuja b'inararibonye bafite inama yo kutirengagiza ubu buryo, niba ushaka gukora ishusho yoroheje kandi "yoroshye" - mubisanzwe isya - mubisanzwe gukina hano bigomba kuba mubyukuri.

Ni iki gitandukanye no kurangiza amashuri?

Imyambarire myinshi ishishikajwe nibyo ishami ritandukanye nimpamyabumenyi - ubundi buryo buzwi buzwi, butuma gutanga Chapelur ishimishije kandi isura yumwimerere. Mbere na mbere, twakagombye kumenya ko kalibrasi ifatwa kugira ngo umusatsi uhumureho kandi "ubeho." Muri icyo gihe, ubucucike bwiyongera. Kora impamyabumenyi neza irashobora, mubyukuri, umutware w'inararibonye udahura na mbere.

Niba umusatsi ugomba koroshya kandi umwuka, noneho ibisohoka hano birashobora guhinduka urusyo. Bitewe nubu buryo, hariho "umunaniro" wumurongo kurubuga runaka - nicyo gihinduka nyamukuru hagati yo gutanga impamyabumenyi. Birumvikana, no gutanga, urashobora gukora iduka ryibihuru, ariko ingaruka zizagaragara kandi zigaragaza.

Nibyiza kuzirikana ko gusya mubisanzwe byoroshye mubikorwa kuruta kurangiza. Niba ubishaka, ubwo buhanga bwombi burashobora guhuzwa. Bizaba byoroshye cyane kubikora niba tuvuga umusatsi muremure kandi wijimye dukeneye korohereza no kugenda.

Reba

Ntutekereze ko ikibaho cyo gusya ari tekinike yoroshye idatandukana muburyo butandukanye. Mubyukuri, hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwiyi nzira bitewe nibice byatunganijwe. Reba muburyo burambuye, ibyo bitandukaniye nibintu bitandukanye byishami.

Uburebure bwose

Akenshi, bamenyereye ba Masters yitabye gusya ku burebure bwose bwa japeli. Biragoye kubikora, aho guhinduranya gusa. Ubu buhanga burangwa nuko bituma bishoboka gushiraho imiterere yinyongera na elastique yumurongo. Byongeye kandi, ubudodo bumaze kuvurwa muri ubu buryo, hakoroherwa cyane, bizwi cyane n'abagore benshi bato bishyuye basabye ko gutunganya.

Gutanga uburyo bwinshi bwibanze bwamayeri yuburebure.

• Gutesha agaciro. Tekinike ikunzwe cyane, ikurikirwa nabangamizi benshi. Hamwe nayo ikora ibice byiza. Mu gice cyambukiranya umwanda, ova ya kure yashizweho. Urakoze kubitunganya, imboga ihinduka cyane kandi irashimishije cyane. Gushyira mubikorwa byashyizwe mubikorwa bihuza ibice byose bikenewe byimisatsi, kugirango bigire ibintu byinshi.

• MUSH. Ubu ni ubundi buryo bwo kuzuza tekinike yuburebure bwumusatsi. Ikorerwa umusatsi wose. Ikintu nyamukuru kiranga igisubizo kiri mubyukuri ko ubanza guhungabana bigabanyijemo imirongo yitaruye, nyuma yo gutwita. Ibikorwa nkibi birashoboka rwose, ukoresheje imikasi isanzwe ifite amenyo menshi muburyo bwumutse.

• Impande zacitse. Ukurikije iyi tekinike ishimishije, igice cyiza gitangwa mu buryo butambitse. Hamwe nibi bitunganya, imisatsi yumwimerere cyane kandi ya fagitire iraboneka, gukora amashusho yabadamu bikinisho kandi bikaba byiza.

Gucana ba nyampinga hakurya yose birakunzwe cyane. Birumvikana kubisaba niba tuvuga ibijyanye no kwambukiranya cyangwa imyambarire yimyambarire. Ifu yifu yumusatsi ubu buhanga buzatanga urumuri rwabuze.

Kuri tikov

Kenshi na kenshi, imigati yafashwe kugirango bahishe umusatsi wo gusya. Turashimira ubu buryo, urutako rwumusatsi rwimisatsi iba softer no hasi. Mubisanzwe iyi msya irakozwe cyangwa igabanuka rigororotse.

Gutunganya inama birashobora gukorwa nuburyo butandukanye. Hano haribisanzwe muri bo.

• Butambitse. Dukurikije ubu buryo, imirongo igomba gukosorwa hagati yintoki zo hagati no kwerekana indangagaciro. Nyuma yibyo, umusatsi wemeranijwe na kasige perpendicular kuri (hafi cm 0.5). Nkibisubizo byubu buryo bwasobanuwe, imisatsi irasohoka cyane kandi stilish.

• Ihagaritse. Muri iki kibazo, uburyo bwo gutunganya gutunganijwe burakosowe muburyo bumwe nkuko bimeze kuri horizontal umusatsi. Ariko, ingendo za perpendicular zikorwa hamwe na kasi. Muri icyo gihe, imikasi yo gusya ntabwo ikeneye gufunga byimazeyo. Birakenewe ko igice cyumusatsi cyaciwe gusa. Nkibisubizo kuri ubu buvuzi, imisatsi yoroshye kandi irazengurutse.

• Iryinyo. Tanga ubuhanga bushimishije bwo gukina inama, aho impera yumurongo isabwa gukuramo witonze, nyuma yo gutema neza kuri dogere 45. Birakenewe gukomera ku burebure bwa cm 0.5.

Yacitse

Menya kandi miliki idasanzwe. Ku buvuzi nk'ubwo, abadamu bakunze kwitabwaho, ahubwo ni umusatsi muto muri kamere. Hifashishijwe ishami rya basAl, birashoboka gukora lixttric no kwibeshya. Rero, gutunganya uburebure buva mumizi yumuzi bizakora umusatsi muto, utazemerera umuvuduko usigaye uryamye kumutwe.

Hifashishijwe akarere katontoma umusatsi wijimye, bizashoboka kugabanya amajwi yabo murwego rushyize mu gaciro, kugirango rushyireho ukwayo. Ariko kuri ubu buryo, ntakibazo gishobora kuvurwa nabadamu bafite imbohe.

Kuvura akarere kasanzwe mubisanzwe bikorwa ukoresheje imikasi. Mu mwanya wabo, biremewe gukoresha urwembe rwihariye. Hano, ba Masters zitandukanye bahindukirira ibikoresho bitandukanye, kuko buriwese afite uburyo bwabo. Inararibonye imigange irashobora guhangana na mobilion yubutaka bwo gukaraba hamwe nabakasi basanzwe.

Gutunganya ibikomokaho

Bang, nkumusatsi wose muri rusange, bisaba kwitabwaho neza. Igomba gutemwa buri gihe kandi igategurwa neza. Niba udatanze iki gice cyo kwitabwaho bikwiye, bizasa neza kandi bikonje. Ibi birashobora kwangiza imisatsi yose nishusho muri rusange. Imirongo yagutse yoroshye cyane gushiraho rero, abadamu bafatwa kenshi.

Birakenewe kuzirikana ko gusya imbona nkubone iri kure yumukobwa wose. Ntabwo byemewe ko byakira iki cyemezo mu manza zikurikira:

• Niba, kuva muri kamere, umusatsi ufite amatsiko (nyuma yishami, urusaku nkirwo ruzakomeza hamwe mubyerekezo byose kandi ugaragare nabi);
• Niba amashangi yandujwe nigicucu gikingu gikungahaye;
• Niba umusatsi unanutse kuri kamere.

Gutunganya nabi bizahinduka igisubizo cyuzuye niba umugore afite isura ya mpandeshatu muri kamere. Mbere yo gutangira akazi nkako, birasabwa gusukura neza, hanyuma uzamuka umusatsi. Ntabwo byemewe gukora mobilia kumurongo umwe, kuko muriki kibazo ibikomokaho birashobora guhinduka mugufi kurenza guteganijwe.

Guhitamo uburyo bwubwoko bwigihangano

Umusatsi wo gusya ni ngombwa guhitamo kuva muburebure nuburebure bwabo nubuzima bwabo, ahubwo ushingiye ku maso yumukobwa ukiri muto. Niba ukora byose neza, hanyuma uhitemo uburyo bukwiye, urashobora guhindura umubare wumudamu ndetse ukanarangaza ibibazo byinshi, niba hari ahantu hose. Reba ibisobanuro birambuye ni ubuhe bwoko bwishami bukwiye guhitamo, kwishingikiriza kubwoko butaziguye mumaso yimyambarire.

• Kuzenguruka. Niba uburyo nkubu bwaho bubaye, noneho ni byiza kuvugana na fibilion yumuntu uri mubantu ubwe. Mu buryo bugaragara, icyemezo nk'iki kizigarurira. Ntugakore hano kandi udafite fagitire yingenzi cyane imisatsi ifatika nkinkubi. Niwe ushobora guha umusatsi urumuri kandi rukinisha, ariya bagore benshi. Ntabwo ari bike kandi byiza kubakobwa bafite isura nziza bizareba imisatsi migufi hamwe numusatsi uhingwa mukarere ka MC.

• Oval. Ba nyiri mumaso nkurwo bafite amahirwe menshi - barashobora gufata neza ibyemezo byose, amahitamo yose azarushaho kuba akwiye. Gusya hano biremewe gukoresha muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose. Ukeneye gusa kuzirikana imiterere yumusatsi.

• Urukiramende cyangwa kare. Abadamu bafite isura ihangayikishijwe byihutirwa ntibisabwa kwiyambaza neza kandi bigaragarira mu mfuruka mumisatsi. Imisatsi igomba kuba ntarengwa yoroshye, nibyiza asimmetric. Inama zizahora zikenera kuzuza hano. Byongeye kandi, hasabwa ikiganiro cyibukerewe hano, bizakenerwa no gukorerwa milipilia.

• Mpandeshatu. Isura yuburyo nkubwo irangwa nuko ifite agahanga kagutse hamwe nukanwa kagufi. Banyarwandakazi bafite umuntu nkuwo, abadasibanga hamwe nabami bakomeye bafite inama kugirango babone imisatsi yashizwemo imigezi yashizwemo. Bang kandi nibyiza gufunga. Ariko, intambwe yifuzwa gukora kuva hagati mumaso kugirango igere ku ngaruka nziza. Iremewe gukora ingano ikabije.

Ntukirengagize ibipimo nkibintu byukuri uhitamo uburyo bukwiye. Gusa niba uzirikana ibintu byose nkenerwa, urashobora kugera kubisubizo bitagira inenge.

Ibikoresho bisabwa

Umusatsi wo gusya ugomba gukorwa ukoresheje ibikoresho bidasanzwe, aho ubu buryo bushobora kuba butagerwaho gusa. Ntugakore hano udafite ibisobanuro nkibi:

• imikasi yoroheje;
• Gusya icyuma;
• Imikasi yoroshye.

Gusya imikasi birasa cyane nuburyo bworoshye, ariko, kuruhande rumwe, icyuma gifite icyuma cyicyuma gifite umwenda udahire. Aba nyuma bafite bike cyane, bashidikanya kumisatsi ikorwa.

Kubijyanye na mobilion idasanzwe - mubisanzwe ifite ipfundo rya pulasitike Utubariza ibisebe kandi birinda ba shebuja ibikomere bidasanzwe mugihe cyibikorwa. Byongeye kandi, iyi blade ifite ibikoresho byiza bya plastike, tubikesha byoroshye gukorana nabo. Ubusanzwe icyuma gicibwa gusa izo umusatsi ugwa kuri yo.

Ibikoresho byasobanuwe birahari rwose. Ntibagomba gushakisha mu mujyi wose. Ibintu nkibi bigurishwa mububiko bwihariye aho ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bitandukanye bishyirwa mubikorwa. Ntugomba kwibagirwa ko ibintu biteye akaga bigomba kubikwa gusa mubihe byihariye no gukoresha hamwe nubwitonzi budasanzwe.

Nigute wagabanije umusatsi?

Nubwo gusya ari inzira atari yoroshye, irashobora gukorerwa murugo. Kugirango ugere kubisubizo byiza hanyuma ubone imisatsi myiza, heat, ugomba gukora byose neza. Inzira zigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza. Reka dusuzume intambwe ku yindi, kuko bigomba gutema neza amashanga yuburebure butandukanye.

Kirekire

Ku bijyanye no kubonezanya igihe kirekire kandi ugororotse, ni ngombwa hano kwita ku buryo bagenze neza. Hano, amategeko menshi yingenzi agomba gukurikizwa.

• Iremewe kwimukira kuri mobilion ako kanya gusa umusatsi. Umusatsi ugomba kubamanuka rwose. Mugihe cyimizi, igitabo kizongerwaho ingano, kandi kuva kumpera kugeza ku mizi - imigozi izahinduka iteye isoni.
• Mugihe cyo gusya umusatsi muremure, uburebure bwabo buratandukanijwe nibice 3 (bigomba kunganya). Kugirango uhungabanye neza mumizi, usige 1/3 cyigice cyumurongo hanyuma nyuma yibyo bakora inzira ubwayo. Niba turimo tuvuga igice cyoroshye - hano ukeneye kuva muri 2/3 byuburebure.
• Nyuma rero yo gusenyuka, imigozi yari ihari, inzira igomba gukorwa, akurikiza injyana imwe yo gufungura no gufunga imikasi idasanzwe.
• Mugihe nkiki, ni ngombwa cyane kugira igipimo. Gerageza kutabirengaho, kunanuka umusatsi muremure kugirango utazana imiterere yabo kandi ntutsinde uburebure.

Ntukihutire inzira nkiyi murugo. Icya mbere, nibyiza kumenyera amafoto yabakobwa mbere na nyuma yishami kumusatsi muremure. Byongeye kandi, urashobora kugisha inama umusatsi uzabwira niba ugomba gutangira akazi nkako, cyangwa nibyiza kuva iki gitekerezo.

Hagati

Urashobora kwigenga ntabwo ari kirekire, ahubwo unanze imirongo miciri. Mubisanzwe ubu buryo burakorwa muburyo bumwe nko mubibazo byimibare miremire. Reba uburyo bishoboka gukuraho umusatsi utagira umuvuduko wuburyo bwo gucika intege.

• Ni ngombwa gucibwa intege kubera umusatsi wimbuto mbi, shyira imikasi ya mobilk murubanza. Bikurikira hano uhereye kumuzi wigitabo cyumusatsi.
• Imikasi igomba kubikwangirizwa kumurongo, ntubeho neza.
• Gukata bigomba gukorwa ku gice cya cm 1-1.5.

Aho gusya imikasi, birashoboka gushyira munzira ya ozor cyangwa imashini yandika hamwe na kazzle idasanzwe, ariko ba shebuja bahuye nibisanzwe bihinduka ibisubizo nkibi. Umusatsi hano urega hafi 5-7. Urwembe icyarimwe rugomba kubikwa kumurongo.

Ngufi

Umusatsi mugufi ugomba kuvurwa neza. Ibi biterwa nuko ibisubizo byo kuyobora inzira nkibyo bishobora kuba bitunguranye: nkigisubizo, imirongo irashobora kuvanwaho no kuzamura bidasanzwe, ikora imisatsi yo muburyo budasanzwe, bukora imisatsi uri ku gishishwa.

Kugirango imigozi iryamye nkuko bikwiye, shobuja inama yo kwitabaza ubuyobe bwinsengero n'ikamba. Iremewe kuvugana na tekinike yitwa "piketi", tubikesha amashaza yemejwe numwanya wifuza. Kugirango usohoze tekinike yihariye, umusatsi ugomba gucibwa hejuru yikimamara. Abayobozi bagomba gukubitwa imikurire yishaki. Iyo misatsi, itangwa hejuru yimyenda, izafata imikasi kugirango igabanye "amazuru", ifata igikoresho ku nguni dogere 50.

Nigute ushobora gukosora amakosa?

Hariho imanza akenshi iyo shebuja cyangwa umudamu ubwe yize cyane kubona ubukana. Nkigisubizo, urashobora kubona umusatsi udahwitse kandi uteye ubwoba wangiza abadamu bose ishusho yawe. Payeri hano nta busobanuro. Bizatwara kugirango ubaze imisatsi ikosora, cyangwa gukemura ibibazo nibindi bindi byumusatsi. Muri uru rubanza, Masters atanga inama yo kwitabaza ferite nziza. Abadamu bamwe bava mubihe ukoresheje imirongo yagutse. Gufasha kandi bikwiranye, bikozwe ukoresheje abakozi ba styling.

Impanuro zingirakamaro

Niba uhisemo kwitabaza ikoranabuhanga ryose ryumusatsi uhire, ugomba kumva inama zingirakamaro nibyifuzo byimikoreshereze yimyumvire yumusatsi. Basome.

• Kugirango ubone, mubyukuri, ibisubizo byujuje ubuziranenge kandi byifuzwa bya manipilations, birakenewe gukoresha imikasi ibyibushye cyane. Nta rubanza rugomba kuba ikibindi n'indi ndyu ngabo zisa.
• Inzira ubwawo zigomba gukorerwa neza rwose, cyangwa kumuti muto. Ntabwo hagomba kubaho umusatsi uhamirwa kumisatsi itose, kuko urashobora gukuraho uburebure, bityo wangiza imisatsi ihuje.
• Umusatsi utuje urashobora kuzuzwa, ariko bigomba gukorwa neza. Nibyiza kugisha inama umusatsi w'inararibonye. Hamwe nubufasha bwo kunanuka, birashoboka kugera kubufatanye busobanutse.
• Ntugahitemo kuzuza, niba tuvuga umusatsi unanutse kandi udasanzwe. Niba wirengagije ibisabwa, birashobora kugerwaho ko umusatsi uzasa nacyo uyoroshya kandi gake. Byongeye kandi, niba hari amakosa azemerwa mugihe cyakazi, igihe cyo kugarura umusatsi muto bizagenda byinshi.
• Ntutinye ubu buryo. Abasatezi benshi bizeye ko kunanuka bikugirira nabi cyane. Mubyukuri, nta byangiritse ntibizagira ingaruka kubuzima n'imiterere yumusatsi, niba umutware w'inararibonye kandi wumwuga afatwa mubucuruzi.
• Stylistst Saba cyane kwiyambaza umusatsi niba mbere yongeye kubangamira imiti. Imirongo yacitse intege, idafite urumuri rwiza, nayo ntigomba gucecerwa, kuko basaga nkaho basa cyane kandi badafite ubuzima.
• Mugihe cy'ishami, ntugomba kwihuta. Nibyiza gukomera ku muvuduko umwe wo gufungura no gufunga ibyuma. Nibyiza kwitegereza gushyira mu gaciro, no gukora neza kugirango wirinde amakosa akomeye kandi udakonya imisatsi.
• Kugira ngo umusatsi ufite ikibazo gisanzwe nyuma yo kurangiza neza inzira zose, ni ngombwa gufatanya kwihuta mbere yo gutangira no kwibuka uburyo bitandukanye cyane murwego rwimizi yacyo no kumpera. Ni irihe tandukaniro mu bwinshi rizaba nkenerwa kugirango rikore, rishyira mu bikorwa Filos, ryuzuza umusatsi nyamukuru wamashaza.
• Ntabwo imisatsi iyo ari yo yose itanga kuboneka kw'ishami - ni ngombwa cyane kuzirikana niba uhisemo guhangana n'umusatsi utoroshye. Kurugero, kare kare na rushing - ibintu ntibihuye. Niba udashaka kwibeshya, nibyiza kubanza kugisha inama umusatsi uzabwira niba imisatsi yawe igufasha gukoresha kunanuka.
• Gusya nuburyo bwiza bwo gukuraho imbuto zinama. Nkigisubizo, ntabwo bigaragaza ko uhuza umusatsi urwaye gusa, ahubwo unatanga amashazo kugaragara neza, byijimye.
• Benshi mu basore bakiri bato bibaza niba bishoboka guca imbere, ariko imirongo yagutse. Nibyo, biremewe kubikora. Byongeye kandi, ukurikije ibyiringiro bya ba shebuja babibonye, ​​inzira nkiyi kumusatsi yagutse izatuma bishoboka gushiraho amoko karemano ya japeli. Byongeye kandi, umusatsi nkuwo ni mwiza vuba, kandi byoroshye gukuraho imbuto nuburyo bworoshye bwo gutera inkunga.
• Gusya nuburyo umukobwa ukiri muto ashobora guhindukirira umukecuru bombi. Ibyo ari byo byose, mbere yo gutunganya ibi, ugomba kumenyera amafoto y'urugero rw'akazi karangiye, ku buryo ntagomba kwicuza icyemezo.
• Byerekana ko Milikingi, nk'ubutegetsi, oya. Yakozwe nyuma yumusatsi. Niba shebuja yizera ko mugukurikiza ubu buryo, nta mpamvu, cyangwa laryrship ubwabyo bidashaka guca imbere, bivuze ko bishoboka kwanga ishami.
• Niba ushidikanya ubuhanga bwawe cyangwa utinya cyane kureka amakosa akomeye mugihe cyoroshye, bigomba gushinzwe kubona umwuga w'ubucuruzi bwe. Jya kuri salon nziza. Umwigisha wujuje ibyangombwa ufite ubumenyi bwimbitse mumisatsi yimisatsi yubahirizwe umupira w'amaguru adafite amakosa.

Kubyerekeye inzira yishami ahanini igenda ibitekerezo byiza. Uburyo bwo kuvura umusatsi nibyiza kubanyamupfumu bashaka kuvugurura ishusho yabo, ariko ntabwo yiteguye guhinduka. Ikintu nyamukuru ntabwo ari ukuzibagirwa ko urusya ari kure ya byose, kandi bigomba kuba inshingano.

UBWOKO BW'AMAFARANGA, Reba videwo ikurikira.