Imisatsi yo mu kinyejana cya XVII ni ingingo itandukanye mu mateka. Niba uyu munsi imisatsi yishyuwe muminota mike imbere yindorerwamo, hanyuma muri Xviii mu kinyejana cya XVIILI YABAYE Umwuga udasanzwe usaba uruhare rwinzobere. Ngiyo ibihe byabagore bogejeje kurema imisatsi ihebuje yingirakamaro kandi yiteguye kujya mubitambo byabo binini. Muri iki gihe, kugira kazura gasanzwe mu ntoki, urashobora kwigenga gukora imisatsi muburyo bwa rococo na maria-antoinette.
Amateka
Mu kinyejana cya XVIILI yose, imisatsi y'abagore yahindutse vuba. Mu myaka 1700, ibyi bita Foto Foundation byagaragaye mu nzira y'Uburayi mu Burayi - kurambika umwimerere hamwe n'umutwe uva muri Lace.
Kugaragara kw'isoko bifitanye isano n'izina ry'abishakiye Umwami Angeltica de Malonage. Tugarutse mu 1680, umusatsi we watatanye mugihe cyo guhiga. Kugira ngo batabangamira mu gukurikirana umukino, yabagaburiye club ya Lace. Amateka aracecetse, yaba agace hamwe namaguru cyangwa umurongo hamwe nintoki. Ibyo ari byo byose, imisatsi yavuyemo yaguye ku buryohe bw'umwami. Hamwe no gutanga ibitekerezo ukoresheje Lace yatangiye gukoresha abadamu hafi ya bose.
Iyi myambarire yinjiye no kuwa gatatu.
Habayeho amahitamo arenga ijana. Gukomera cyane mumisatsi mubice byinshi byashyize imenyekanisha ritambitse. Igice cyumusatsi uhindagurika wisanzuye ku bitugu.
Cape ubwe ishobora kuba ndende cyane, abagera kuri santimetero 50. Byarambaye uhagaritse cyangwa kuruhande.
Kuva 1713, yoroheje aryamye hamwe na curls yabaye impimbano. Umunsi umwe mu kwakira Umwami w'Ubufaransa Xuis, wize Witwa Bwongereza Shrewsbury yagaragaye nta isoko, kuruma umusatsi inyuma. Ibi byabaye impamvu yo guhindura ibyo ibyihutirwa mugushiraho amashashi. Kuva icyo gihe, abadamu bashizeho umusatsi mu bitebo no mu nda. Yarishushanyijeho imbavu, amagani, indabyo. Uburyo bwa rococo bwo hambere.
Imisatsi yo mu mwuka nk'iyi nayo yambaye kandi abantu b'ibwami, n'ubudage bw'icyubahiro, Abarusiya, Abagore b'Abafaransa, bo mu rufaransa.
Mu Burusiya, abarengera barangije kugeza saa kumi n'ebyiri. Veneer yakomeje ahanini abadamu.
Imyambarire ya elegant irambitse hamwe na curl yari mu gice cya kabiri cya Xviii, akomeza 70. Hanyuma, hamwe no gutanga umwamikazi w'Ubufaransa, Mariya-antoinette, yari afite umusatsi mwinshi, atangira gukora ubunini. Ubufaransa ubwabwo bwahindutse inteko ishinga amategeko imisoro yo gutunganya Uburayi bwose.
Yo kubaka ibishushanyo mbonera, amakadiri hamwe nubusasu bwemewe. Twakoresheje imirongo irenga hejuru twabonye mu mvugo, ndetse n'imisatsi iva ku mafarasi mane.
Imisatsi yageze rimwe na rimwe igice cya metero. Kora ibyaremwe nk'ibyo utitabiriwe uyu mugisha ntibwashoboka.
Twavuye mu isaha hashyizweho ibihimbano by'ubuhanzi byose kugirango nyir'ubwite atakoze ku mutwe byibuze icyumweru. Hanyuma ukemera ko yatanzwe neza muri gahunda y'ibikoresho.
Muri meshchansky ibidukikije byimisatsi, umugore ntabwo yahinduye ukwezi.
Kuburyo bwizewe bukosorwa, lipstick ishingiye kuri sala nifu yo muri ifu yakoreshejwe. Yari afite ibara rya feza, yera cyangwa umutuku. Misa ye mumisatsi ye rimwe na rimwe yageze ku kilo.
Kugira ngo uyikoreshe, abagore bakeneye kwambara peignoir idasanzwe, kugirango batambara imyambarire. Kugira ngo umukungugu w'ifu utasenyuka mumaso, byabaye ngombwa ko nkomeza mask kugeza igihe umusatsi wogosha ushyira ifu. Urashobora kandi gukoresha inyungu zidasanzwe. Kuva ku gisenge kugeza ku mutegarugori winjiye, ifu yasutswe.
Impumuro idashimishije y'ibiribwa byagiye mu rubanza kugira ngo irema ubwiza kandi igaguma ku musatsi igihe kirekire, byari ngombwa "kwinjira" hamwe n'umubare munini wa parufe. Ariko ntabwo yatsinze inyungu iyo ari yo yose "socketi" mu gakoko n'imbeba.
Ntabwo ari impanuka ko muri iki gihe, kanes hamwe na tassel mbi cyane yagaragaye mubuzima bwa buri munsi. Ku ruhande rumwe, bemerewe kubungabunga uburinganire munsi yuburemere bwinzego ku mutwe, kurundi ruhande, bakoze nkigikoresho gishobora gushushanya imitwe (brush).
Umutwe wabaye inyongera kuri pompous. Bamwe bazamuwe kumutwe winyoni wuzuye. Ngaho byashobokaga kubona selile zinyoni n ibitebo byimbuto.
Hanyuma agera kuri kimwe kuri kimwe, hanyuma ikindi.
Impamvu yo kurema ibihimbano byahindukaga, harimo ibintu byihariye.
Urugero, mu 1773 hejuru ya Paris, abaturage be babonye Peetu. Ibi byagaragaye mumisatsi hamwe nizina rihuye - Ingoma. Igice cyo kurambika cyari umutako muburyo bwigitambaro cya gaze cyerekana umurizo wumubiri wo mwijuru.
Muri 1778, yibanze kuri la "indabyo" yatangiye ibyumweru byinshi Mu rwego rwo kubahiriza abafaransa, watsinzwe kimwe n'amakimbirane ku nyanja. Imisatsi y'imisatsi kuri uyu munsi hamwe na "Imiterere" y'ubwato ku mutwe wa Mariya-antoinette yakozwe mu masaha 10. Igishushanyo cyagaragaye ko ari uburebure bwa santimetero 70, no kurema, abadamu basabwaga, abadamu basabwaga, bahagaze neza kugira ngo bakire umusatsi w'umwami.
Niba uyumunsi muburyo bwimisatsi bwari imitako muburyo bwindabyo nzima, noneho ejo bimaze imboga. Noneho mumisatsi yakuze imbuto mu busitani: karoti, radishesi, imyumbati. Iyo amababa yari murwego rwo gukundwa, impyisi na swans bazanye kwigomwa.
Imitako ya zahabu ya zahabu n'amabuye y'agaciro yabaye igice cyo kwogosha. Ubwinshi bwibyaremwe kumutwe rimwe na rimwe bwarenze uburemere bwicyo ubwiza ubwabwo.
Niba bigoye kubungabunga igihagararo cyimyibone nubucuti bwumuntu ufite iyi "ubwubatsi", hanyuma uryame byinshi.
Kugirango tutibuke stacking, byari ngombwa kwishingikiriza ku mbuto zidasanzwe z'ibiti, zitwikiriye umwenda, cyangwa uryame ku ntebe na gato. Mwijoro rero, imbeba ntabwo yatsinze imbeba, yakoresheje imodoka idasanzwe ifite insinga.
Hamwe nimisatsi yicyo gihe byari bigoye gutembera mumagare. Ndetse n'umwamikazi amaze guhatirwa kumusanga, ahagaze ku mavi, kugira ngo atangiza imigati myinshi, wakoraga ku mitako y'umutwe.
Ikibazo cyakemutse mugihe hagaragaye uburyo bwihariye bwerekeranye, bwemerera imisatsi "yokuge" urugendo.
Ubusazi bwa Hangari bwagabanutse nyuma ya Maria-antoinette yibarutse samuragwa. Hanyuma amashani ye meza cyane yarakomeje. Imyambarire yagaragaye kuri wig hamwe na curls.
Nyuma y'impinduramatwara y'Abafaransa, uburyo bwa mbere bwo kurambika bwatangiye gutera inshinge. Yasimbuye imigezi yoroshye cyane. Umusatsi washyizwe kuri curl kandi wambaraga urekuye, batera amapfundo mu kigereki.
Nyuma Rococo yahinduye urukundo.
Ninde ujya?
Kwizirika kwa Rokoc hakiri kare birashobora gutorwa kubakobwa bafite isura iyo ari yo yose. Ibikoresho byo hejuru bikwiranye nabadamu mumaso manini, ariko uwatsinze "mpandeshatu" ntazashobora kureba iyi fomu.
Birakenewe kandi kuzirikana akamaro k'urupfu. Igihangano ku mutwe ni cyiza iyo umukobwa agenda muri podiyumu, yaje ku mupira wa masquerade, ishyaka ryibanze cyangwa ubukwe, comic-con. Mu muhanda no mu myenda ya buri munsi ya buri munsi hamwe na cape ku mutwe, cyangwa ndetse na n'ubuzima bwose, umuntu wese azasa n'ibidasanzwe.
Nigute ushobora gukora amaboko yawe?
Nubwo ishyamba ryimyambarire ya Xviii yimyambarire ya Xviii, igihe cyacu kivuga imyaka imwe nkoresheje imirongo ya artificiel. Sinasiyo igezweho ifunguye umwanya wo kwibizwa mubihe byashize. Urashobora gukora hejuru kandi byoroshye kwibeshya muburyo bukwiye.Rococo
Kora imisatsi nk'iyo Ntabwo bigoye cyane imbere yikigereranyo cya kijyambere, nkikirere cyamashanyarazi:
- Gutandukanya imirongo, kuminjagira hamwe na varnish hanyuma uhindukire, utagera mumizi ya santimetero 10;
- Kugura lap n'umuzi;
- Brase umusatsi ugaruka kugirango imyenda ifunguye;
- Niba hari umusaya, kura inyuma;
- Gufunga byakosowe hejuru hamwe no kumeneka;
- Gushushanya hamwe na lente cyangwa umusatsi.
Muri ubu buryo ushobora gushushanya imisatsi yumugeni. Wubake "inzu" nyayo kumutwe, nkuko babigenzaga mugihe cya "umusazi", ntibagomba, ariko umwuka wo kubahiriza urashobora:
- Kugura umusatsi wijimye kurupapuro rwibihanga;
- funga hamwe na printish kandi ukomere hejuru;
- Igice gisigaye cyimipape cyegeranijwe mumurizo (hejuru);
- Gukandaga umusatsi kuri diameter nini cyangwa gufata icyemezo cyo kurambika;
- shyira munsi yumurizo;
- Igice cy'umusatsi muriyo ni ubuntu;
- Komeza Lacqueer;
- Gushushanya imisatsi ifite imbavu n'indabyo.
Amashanyarazi ya Mariya-Antoinette
Kugira ngo iki gisuku cyiza, usibye kubara, Ukeneye kugira hafi:
- Ikadiri idasanzwe;
- ipamba cyangwa ibindi byuzuza ikadiri;
- amatsiko;
- Sitidiyo;
- imisatsi ikosora imisatsi.
UBURYO BYO:
- Imigozi ni yo hagati;
- "Bika" igice cy'umusatsi inyuma y'umutwe no mu nsengero - bizakoreshwa ku cyiciro cya nyuma;
- Shyiramo urwego kumutwe, uyishyira ubwoya;
- Guhisha umusatsi, kubaha hejuru, guhera mu gahanga;
- Kugirango ukosore kuri kadamu kugirango ukoreshe sitidiyo;
- Umusatsi winyuma no mu nsengero guhindukirira curl, gushiraho imbeba;
- gutunganya imisatsi ifite ibice;
- Amasaro meza.
Ingero nziza
Hamwe n'imisatsi mu mwuka wa xviiii ufite imbaraga zo gushaka ishusho y'umwamikazi.
Umusatsi utwitse cyane kandi utoroshye ku rutugu uri ku bitekerezo uko utekereza kuri Balah ku gikari cya cyami.
Imisatsi mu mwuka wa Mariya-antoinette isa neza cyane.
Icyiciro cya Master ushinzwe imisatsi ya XVIILI muri videwo hepfo.