Muri iki gihe, padi, tampons, ibikombe byimihango nibindi bicuruzwa byisuku yumugore birasanzwe, bishimira ko abagore bose. Ibi biterwa no korohereza ibicuruzwa nkibi, kimwe no kuboneka kwayo. Ariko, muminsi yashize, ayo mafaranga yose ntabwo yavumbuwe. Kuba gazi byasimbuwe kandi igihe bagaragaye na gato, mbwira muri iyi ngingo.
Niki cyahoze mu guhangayikishwa?
Mbere, mbere yo kugaragara kwa gasake nubundi buryo bwisuku, abakobwa bagize ikibazo. Mu bihe bya kera aho kuba ibikoresho byose bimenyerewe, abatekinisiye batandukanye barakoreshejwe.
Noneho, mu Buyapani rero mu Buyapani, Ubushinwa n'Ubuhinde, aho isuku y'abagore yari ifite urwego rwo hejuru, abakobwa bakoresheje imfuruka z'igihe kimwe mu mpapuro, zari zikubye. Babumishijwe nigitambaro, nacyo cyagenwe hamwe nubufasha bwumukandara. Ikireremwe muri Ubuyapani cyatangiye gusaba cyane abitwa umukandara. Mubigaragara, igikoresho nkiki cyasaga n'umukandara usanzwe ufite umurongo, wasimbutse hagati yamaguru - hari akajagari kabitswe.
Umukandanga ubwayo wakoreshejwe inshuro nyinshi, yambaraga buri kiyapani wubaha.
Muri Polineziya, abagore bagombaga gukora ibishishwa by'ibimera n'ibyatsi byateguwe hakiri kare. Rimwe na rimwe, aho kuba gameke, sponges yinyanja hamwe nimpu zinyamaswa zakoreshejwe. Muri ubwo buryo, abagore b'Abahinde na bo barakorewe mu turere twa Amerika y'Amajyaruguru.
Ariko mu bihugu by'i Burayi mu gihe cyo hagati hamwe n'isuku y'abagore, hari ibibi, byari hasi. Rero, abagore boroheje bagombaga gukoresha amagare cyangwa amajipo yo hepfo, aburinganiye hagati yamaguru - ibi byose birashobora kuganisha ku kwandura akaga. Mu Burusiya, mu binyejana bya XVII-XVII-XVII-XVIII, ibyo bita ibyambu bya Sled byari bisanzwe, aribyo byasaga cyangwa ipantaro ndende mubintu byinzibacyuho.
Ariko icyarimwe turabimenya Mu bihugu by'Uburayi, imihango ntabwo yari ibintu bisanzwe mu bagore. Yatangiye mu myaka 16-18, areka yegera imyaka 45. Muri icyo gihe, igihe kinini cy'abagore batwite cyangwa bagumye mu ngorane, ziterwa no kubura uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro. Kubera iyo mpamvu, bafite imihango, bagombaga guhura ninshuro 10-20 mubuzima bwe bwose - by the way, ubu, ubu imihango nkiyi kumugore muzima irengana hafi imyaka ibiri.
Icyakora, mu kinyejana cya 20, ikibazo cy'isuku y'abagore byari byongereye cyane. Muri iki gihe, babaye bashishikaye bakoresheje ibikoresho by'isuku bikoreshwa, abagore bakozwe n'amaboko yabo mu ngingo zitandukanye. Ibisigi nkibi nyuma yo gukoreshwa bitajugunywe hanze, ariko byateye imbere bitandukanye. Nyuma yibyo, barahanaguwe kandi bongera gutondeka. Iyo gazeko yakoreshejwe mu buryo budakwiriye cyangwa umugore yagize amahirwe yo kuyitwara, ubusanzwe yatwitse mu itara.
Benshi bakoresheje ubundi buryo bwo kwirinda umwanda, bakorewe abirukanye. Bashyizwe ku nkone y'imbere, bakoreraga kurinda ijipo yo mu ntoki ziva ahantu.
Bamwe bakoreshwa nk'isuku itagereranywa verisiyo y'Ubushinwa yakunzwe n'ibahasha.
Amateka
Nuwuhe mwaka, gasike ya mbere yazanye kandi abahimbye, ntibashobora kuvuga. Ikintu gisa cyane nubu buryo bwisuku cyakozwe ningamu zubufaransa mugihe cyintambara ya mbere yisi yose Intambara . Iyi gasuke yari ikozwe muri bande ya selile, yari yakuyeho neza amaraso n'amashyamba. Ibikoresho nkibi byaranzwe nigiciro cyabo gito, bityo ibicuruzwa byisuku bikozwe muri byo, byashobokaga gukoresha nk'ibyabaye.
Abapfakazi byihuse abacuruzi batije iki gitekerezo kandi batangira kubyara gasike abagore bashobora kugura hafi yububiko bwose. Amahitamo yambere rero yagaragaye ko yagurishijwe asanzwe muri 1920.
Gaskets yatangiye kubyara isosiyete Kimberly Clark, Nibika no gukora ibikorwa bya seliletton - byaturutse muri byo bituma bande bakuramo bande. Nyuma gato, isosiyete yahinduye izina kuri Kotex. Muri Amerika, ikirere kimwe cyakozwe na verisiyo yacyo yabyo bikomoka ku bicuruzwa - Ubwato bwateguwe na Johnson & Johnson. Uyu mwashakanye ahita atangira guhatanira Kotex.
Ariko, nyuma yo kubaho kwa gaskets yatangiye kubaho ingorane zimwe. Nubwo rero, nubwo biboneka kubicuruzwa, agaciro kayo kari hejuru cyane, kubera ibyo, ntabwo buri mugore atashoboraga kugura uburyo nkubu. Byongeye kandi, benshi babujijwe mugihe bagura ibyo bicuruzwa, bikaba byatinda cyane inzira yo kugabana kwabo. Hariho nuburyo bwo guhangana nibi: abagurisha bahamagaye gushyira gasketi kugirango abakobwa ubwabo babishobore kubijyana. Hafi, byasabwe gushyira ibihano kumafaranga kugirango umugore atumva ko ari bibi niba umugabo atunguranye yaba umugurisha.
Kugira ngo gaske itangiye kuboneka bihagije kandi ikaba ibintu bisanzwe, yatwaye imyaka myinshi.
Gutezimbere kugeza uyu munsi
Nyuma yo kugaragara kwa gasake, umusaruro wabo utangiye gutera imbere cyane, kubera ko benshi bafatwaga kugurisha ibyo bicuruzwa byisuku byunguka cyane. Kubera iyo mpamvu, muri icyo gihe kimwe, tampons ya mbere yagaragaye, ni ikihe kintu kinini cyasaga naho cyoroshye kuruta gaske. Byari byiza cyane gukoresha mugihe cyintambara mugihe abagore bakunze kugira byinshi kandi bimuka.
Ariko mugihe cya nyuma yintambara habaye ubwoko bwagarutse - abakobwa batangiye kongera gukoresha imikandara yisuku, kandi ingingo yimihango yatangiye kugaragara nka kirazira. Abagore batangiye kuvuga byinshi kuri iki kintu. Mu 1960, gaskete ya Rag yongeye gukundwa, cyane cyane USSR ireba. Muri icyo gihe, kwimukira ku burenganzira bw'abagore byari bisanzwe cyane, ariko byananiranye nananiwe guhindura imyumvire ku ngingo y'imihango.
Ariko bimaze kuba mu 1972 ubwoko bwimpanuka - page ya mbere yo kwigira itandukaniro, bidatinze yemerewe kwamamaza muri Amerika. Ariko ijambo "buri kwezi" ryatangiye kumva kenshi cyane, byumwihariko kuri TV, nyuma ya 1980. Ibi byatewe no kuzana tampons idasanzwe hamwe nuwabisabye kandi ibintu bidasanzwe bishobora kuvuka kubera imikoreshereze yabo, ntabwo byiswe "uburozi bwuburozi".
Muri usssr, ibintu byose byari bigoye cyane. Gaskets yagaragaye yegereye kuvugurura. Nibyiza kubijyanye nibi byari i Moscou gusa: ngaho ubwo buyobozi bwagiye kugurishwa bumaze gutangira 1979. Muri icyo gihe, ibicuruzwa ntibyoroshye cyane kubera ubunini bwabo, ariko nubwo bimeze bityo hashobora kwishyiriraho.
Ubwoko bwa padi, bukwirakwizwa muri iki gihe, burya amababa, yagaragaye mu 1990. Abagore benshi bagaragaje korohe no guhumurizwa nibicuruzwa byisuku.
Kugeza ubu, umusaruro wa gaskets uracyatera imbere: Ibikoresho bitandukanye byahoraga biremwa nabakora ntabwo bitera ikibazo mugihe cyo kuvugana numubiri wumuntu kandi ushoboye gukuramo ubuhehere neza. Ibisigazwa n'amababa birakenewe cyane mu bagore ku isi no kugeza na n'ubu. Ariko, ibiciro kuri bo biragaragara kuruta mbere, kandi intera, kubinyuranye, ntabwo ari incagarably yagutse.
