Imashini yo kudoda ibirenge: Amabwiriza y'imodoka ifite ikinyabiziga, icyitegererezo cya kera gifite uburiri, imashini zicuranganya igishinwa n'isoni

Hagati yikinyejana cya XIX, adoda ikintu kugirango ategeke cyangwa ngo asane abantu bose mumufuka, kuko serivisi zo kwagura zishyuhe zihenze. Kubwamahirwe, imashini yo kudoda ibirenge yagaragaye, yoroshya ubuzima bwabanga banga. Nyuma y'igihe, yatangiye gutera imbere, afasha guteza imbere igihangano nyacyo.

Amateka

Imashini yo kudoda ibirenge ntabwo ibintu byinshi biranga kandi imirongo yo kuyikoresha muri studio idasanzwe. Ariko gukora murugo, imashini ni yo nzira nziza. Gukorana n'ikirenge, amaboko yagumye ku buntu, yemeye kwihutisha inzira yo kudoda no kuzamura ireme ry'ibicuruzwa.

Birazwi ko Umuremyi w'iyi moderi yabaye umuririmbyi . Niwe wabikoze kugirango abadozi bashobore kwimura tissue mubyerekezo bitandukanye kandi bigatuma habaho inshuro zidasanzwe. Hamwe no gutanga ikirenge, Inyanja yatangiye gukira, yihutisha akazi.

Kandi byaramenyekana kandi ko Hariho abandi baremyi b'imashini zidoda hamwe no gukora ikirenge, ariko ntibaguye mu mateka. Ikigaragara ni uko kubera kwemeza ku buryo bwemewe na imashini ikora, byari ngombwa gutanga ipatano ku buryo abamubanjirije Isaka batabibanjirije kandi babaye abashyigikiye kurema icyitegererezo gishya.

Itezimbere yimashini yakoze kugirango urushinge rwimuka bugari, kandi ntabwo ari akaga, nkuko byari bimeze muburyo bwabanje. Hanyuma yateje imbere igikoresho gifite paw idasanzwe, KELL KANE. Kubera ubwo buryo, umwenda wanditswe kandi wimuke mubwisanzure mu cyerekezo abadozi bazohereza.

Imyaka 3 nyuma yo kurema icyitegererezo cya mbere, Zinger yashinze isosiyete ye Aho icyitegererezo cyateye imbere kimaze gushyirwaho, hifashishijwe amafaranga akomeye ashobora gukorwa kandi byihuse cyane. Nyuma yigihe, abatsinda batangiye kugurisha mu bice, byakozwe kugirango babone aho bahaha abakire gusa, ahubwo babana abantu basanzwe. Niyo mpamvu ikigo cyakunzwe cyane, kandi nyuma yimyaka mike nyuma yo gufungura uruganda rwa mbere, abandi bagaragaye, no mubihugu bitandukanye.

Birakwiye ko tumenya ko Isaka yagerageje kuba icyamamare: Erega, imashini ya mbere idoda imashini idoda hamwe nitsinda ryamaguru ryagaragaye hagati ya XIX, kandi moderi zimwe ziracyakora.

Umukoresha

Ba nyir'ubwito benshi bakomeje ibirenge by'imashini zidoda, Ariko ntabwo abantu bose bazi amabwiriza yayo yo gukoresha.

1. Gutangira, birakwiye kubona imashini ubwayo, yubatswe mumeza-Inama y'Abaminisitiri . Kubwibyo, valve yimbere irazamuka, umutwe wimashini urakururwa, kandi ko bihamye, valve iramanuwe.
2. Hano hari uruziga rwo gutangira, rujyana na rutter . Irashyirwaho umukandara uzengurutse uhuza pulley ya flalwheel hamwe na itanura. Bitewe nibi, kuzunguruka bibaho.
3. Mubikorwa byakazi, birahora bihatira kuri pedal y'ibirenge , ku kiguzi cyacyo kirimo imitwe ya ossillatory ibaho. Ibi bitangira kuzunguruka inkoni ihuza no gukanda, nabo, bakoresha ibiziga.
4. Kuzuza urudodo, ugomba kuyambura akarere kuri bobbin . Kubwibi, coil yashyizwe kumurongo wo hejuru ya mashini. Ibikurikira, ugomba guhindura urudodo rwo hejuru, wuzuze hanyuma ukureho umugozi wo hasi. Kumpera yinsanganyamatsiko yo hejuru no hepfo ugomba gutangira inyuma yigituba.

Gukorera imashini yandika, birakwiye gukurikiza amabwiriza yumutekano.

• Guhora ukurikirana ingendo n'amaguru. Niba ingendo zitujuje, noneho urashobora kwangiza ibikoresho.
• Nyuma yo kurangiza umukandara, birakenewe kurasa urunigi rwihariye, kandi Birashoboka kwambara gusa mbere yo gutangira kudoda. Mugihe cyakazi, ntibishoboka kubifata kugirango tutakomereka.
• Urudodo rwa lisansi mu rushinge, kurikira amaguru - Ntibagomba kuba kuri pedals.

Niba ukurikiza amategeko yose yumutekano, noneho ikintu cyarangiye gishobora gudoda mugihe gito.

Abashya banza bazagora cyane gukora kuri mashini idoda hamwe na moteri yamaguru. Niyo mpamvu Kugira ngo wige uburyo bwo kwigarurira amaboko n'amaguru, gutangira bikwiye kwiga kurwanira, ni ukuvuga gukora ingendo za pedal.

Gusana

Imashini yo kudoda ibirenge irasa cyane, kandi mugihe habaye gusenyuka, ntibyoroshye gukurura mumahugurwa. Kubwibyo, abakomeje gukoresha iyi moderi bagomba kumenya kubiyana murugo.

• Guhishura imigozi . Mbere ya byose, uzakenera guca intege inzitizi - urufunguzo rw'ihembe rurakwiye. Ibikurikira, screwéver isanzwe irashobora kwangwa nimigozi idacogora. Niba gusana bitarakozwe igihe kirekire, noneho nta rufunguzo rufite imbonankubone, ntabwo bishoboka cyane gukora imigozi, birashoboka cyane, byari byiza ku buriri kubera amavuta n'umukungugu. Uru rubanza rutaha rukwiye guhanagura neza indege ya cone ya screw, amavuta ahinnye kandi igashyiraho.

• Guhindura Node. Kugirango ukureho gukomanga, bikomoka kuri moteri yamaguru, ugomba guhirika cyane cone. Ntibishoboka gutinza cyane kuko ikibazo gishobora kongera kugaragara. Niba, nyuma yo gukoma amatara, gukomanga bitazimiye, birashobora, biva mubindi byo biri hagati ya flathoel aho umukandara ufatanije. Fata iyi node igomba gufatwa neza, kuko iyi hinge ari yo kubyara. Niba ari rusange, noneho ukeneye kubihimba hamwe na libricant idasanzwe, guhindura icyuho. Bitabaye ibyo, kubyara bigomba guhindura ishyano.

• Gusimbuza umukandara wo gutwara. Kumyaka myinshi ikora, umukandara wambaye, birasanzwe rwose. Umukandara nyawo ukorwa mubihingwa byibihingwa bibike, ariko birashobora gusimburwa numugozi usanzwe cyangwa umugozi uruhu. Niba udashaka kwitiranya hirya no hino, umukandara wo gutwara ikirenge urashobora kugurwa mugihe cyububiko bwihariye. Niba umukandara wamenetse, kandi ikintu ntigikorwa, gishobora guswera hamwe na clip statinery.

Mubyukuri, ibintu byose biroroshye cyane, kuburyo hamwe nigisenyuka ushobora guhora uhangana nawe wenyine.

Ubwoko

Hano hari byinshi bizwi byerekana amashusho yimashini ifite ikirenge.

Umuhanzi.

Izi moderi ya kera niyo yabanje gukoreshwa kuri disiki. Bavuga ko ibyuma by'agaciro byakoreshwaga mu gukora. By the way, niba umuntu afite kopi, noneho urashobora kugenzura niba icyuma gihari . Kugirango ukore ibi, birakenewe kuzana magneti kumurongo wicyuma. Niba rukuruzi idasobanutse, noneho hariho icyuma cyiza (zahabu, ifeza cyangwa palladium). Igiciro cyimashini zumuririmbyi zidoda ni ndende, ariko benshi muribo babonye kongera retrostil.

Imodoka ya Soviet hamwe na tab

Muri usssr, amahitamo atandukanye yo gukora ibirenge. Icyitegererezo nkiki nuko Mucyumba arashobora kuba ingirakamaro nk'ameza isanzwe. Niba kandi ukeneye kudoda ikintu, noneho Inama y'Abaminisitiri irazikumira byoroshye. Kandi kandi urashobora kongera ibintu byose ukeneye kubidoda.

By the way, imashini ishya hamwe nimbonerahamwe yimyenda itandukanye yimyenda (flax, ubwoya, silk, silk) kandi ikora ubwoko 2 bwimirongo - itaziguye na zigzag.

Imashini yo kudoda ikirango "Inyanja". Yatanze imirongo itaziguye gusa na zigzag. Ntabwo yakoresheje ibyamamare cyane, kuko hariho ibibi byabo - kubura imbaraga zidasanzwe.

Icyitegererezo kizwi cyane cya sovieti "podolsk" cyari ugukunda cyane. Usibye imirongo igororotse na zigzag, byashobokaga gukora imirongo yo gusiba.

"Orsha"

Ikirangantego cya moderi "Orsha" yari Umuyoboro usa na kimwe cya kabiri cyihariye umugozi ugana kuri bobbin.

Ikinyugunyugu.

Iyi moderi ni umusaruro w'Abashinwa, ariko irashobora kugurwa mumujyi uwo ariwo wose wa USSR. Iyi mashini y'Ubushinwa yarebye muburyo bwameza hamwe namasanduku abiri yo kwisubiraho. Yari analogue yuzuye yumuririmbyi wambere.

Kugeza ubu, imashini zidoda hamwe na moteri yamaguru zirashobora kugurwa gusa mububiko bwa kera cyangwa umuntu murugo muri leta yakoreshejwe. Ariko, nubwo umuntu adoda yidoda atera imbere buri mwaka, imirongo igoye nayo irashobora gukorwa ku mashini za mashini. Ikintu nyamukuru nukushobora gukanda neza pedal no kugenzura kugenda kw'amaboko n'amaguru.

Kubijyanye nuburyo bwo kwiga uburyo bwo kudoda imashini yandika hamwe na disiki yamaguru, reba videwo ikurikira.