Nigute ushobora gutunganya imashini idoda? Nigute washyiramo umugozi mumashini yintoki? Gahunda ya lisansi yo hejuru no hepfo mumikino y'amashanyarazi n'amaguru

Utarinze kuri lisansi, nta mashini idoda irashobora gutangira akazi. Urudodo nicyo kintu, bitabaye ibyo bidashoboka kudoda ubwoko bumwe cyangwa butandukanye: muriki gihe byagombaga kwitabaza ubundi buryo nubuhanga butandukanye no kudoda.

Icyiciro cyo kwitegura

Menya neza ko nta ndozi udakeneye ubu. Niba bahari - biroroshye gukuramo.

Reba umurongo wa tensioner yo hejuru. Igomba kuba ikora kandi ikoreshwa, ibisobanuro byose bigomba kuba ahantu habo. Niba haribibi mu nsanganyamatsiko, Sukura tensioner hamwe na brush. Kuramo kandi ugenzure shotle, bobbin hamwe na capit kugirango uhari ikibindi.

Wibuke igihe uheruka gutangaza uburyo. Niba hari kera cyane, kurugero, amezi arenga atandatu arashize - gusenya imashini, reba imiterere yuburyo.

Nibiba ngombwa, ubasukure. Koresha amavuta yinganda cyangwa moteri kugirango uhire ibice byo gutwara. Kusanya imashini yandika, uyihindure hanyuma uyitware muminota.

Menya neza ko hamwe nikizamini, uburyo bwose bukora neza, biragaragara. Ntigomba gutinda Mugihe utabitegereje, kimwe no kwimuka muburyo bufite imbaraga zigaragara.

Shyiramo gukubitwa mu mwanya, shyiramo urushinge ruhuye nubwinshi bwurudodo rwo hejuru, ugiye kudoda tiskie nimbuzi runaka. Imashini zidoda murugo, inshinge zikoreshwa hamwe na flask yaciwe kuruhande rumwe.

Nunes lisansi, bitewe n'ubwoko bw'imashini

Uzuza neza umugozi wo kudoda biroroshye. Mu mashini iyo ari yo yose idoda yibyiciro byo kuringaniza imirongo 2 gusa: Kureka hejuru (mu rushinge) no hepfo (binyuze muri juctle Mechanism) yurudoro.

Imashini ifite inshinge ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi - Abahanga mubyifuzo byukuri Hamwe nuburyo bwo kudoda cyangwa ibikoresho bikenewe kugirango ikintu kidoda icyarimwe. Ninshinge zingahe, ibyiciro byinshi byo kuri lisansi: Buri nshinge idoda ibye, itigenga kumutwe "umuturanyi". Multigol hamwe namashini nyinshi zijyanye na minine, mubyukuri, Umunyamerika udoda, kwihuta kudoda icyarimwe nkumushinga ukoreshwa kuri iki gikoresho.

Ihitamo ryoroshye ni imashini ebyiri-inshinge: Hano insanganyamatsiko ebyiri zo hejuru zikoreshwa. Batuwe ku ruhande rumwe. Kuri buri rushinge, "kumanuka" ku rushibe rukoreshwa hano. Coil ku imashini yandika iherereye hejuru kumpande zombi.

Ariko hamwe na kabiri (eshatu nibindi), filamentant ntabwo isabwa gukoresha - irashobora kwangiza urushinge yahinduwe muriki gihe.

Mu gihe, imashini imwe yo mu muryango w'abasoviyeyi mu muryango, "umuririmbyi" w'iki gisekuru cya kera, "Podolsk", "inavu", "lisayo", "lisansi yo hejuru no hepfo kubyerekeye gahunda rusange. Nta nama zidasanzwe hano. Urukurikirane rwibikorwa birashobora kuba umuntu uwo ari we wese - ntakibazo, umugozi wo hejuru cyangwa hepfo uzatangazwa mbere, ibisubizo bizaba ari imwe.

Ariko mbere yuko utangira lisansi, ugomba kwinjiza gutandukanya imashini yimashini: Imfashanyigisho, amaguru n'amashanyarazi (igikoresho cya electromen).

Imfashanyigisho

Ubwoko bwikiganza bwasuzumye ubwoko bumwe aho kuba amashanyarazi hamwe nigiti cyihariye hamwe ninzitizi zidasanzwe hamwe ninzitizi nini, ikanahuza, ishyiraho uburyo busigaye bwo gukora kuva kungufu za kinetic yoherejwe niyi "tugotse".

Ariko uyumunsi mumaduka kumurongo ugurisha staple yoroshye-ikibanza cyo kudoda - igikoresho kigendanwa hamwe nigice kimwe, gifite umuhanga, niyenastor yoroshye, tensione. Uburyo bwo gukubitwa - kandi hamwe na hamwe n'umugozi wo hasi - hari bidahari rwose, ni ukuvuga "uruhara" ni "uruhande rumwe". Kuzenguruka hejuru (gusa) birakorwa mu masegonda. Niba urudodo rwatoranijwe neza mubunini no gukomera kwa tissue - urashobora gutangira kudoda, ariko ugomba kwimura imyenda intoki kuri buri kidozi kuri buri kidozi kuri buri kidozi.

Hano hari moteri (amashanyarazi) yikimenyetso cyo kudoda - imashini ikurikiranye idoda. Ifite ibikoresho bya moshi byoroshye kuva DC hamwe na voltage ya volt nyinshi. Tissue ya tissue, ifite amenyo, kwimura imyenda mu buryo bwikora. Ariko, ku imashini yandika Nta bayobozi barinda bibuza kwita kuri tissue kuruhande no kugaragara kumurongo wa Seam.

Kudoda bitangirana hejuru, ariko abakoresha bakomeye barayikuraho kandi bagahuza imashini binyuze muri switch gukanda namaguru. Ukuri nuko Amaboko agomba kubika no kuvuza imyenda kumpande zombi - bitabaye ibyo, na none, bizasohoka mumirongo.

Rero, kugirango wuzuze insanganyamatsiko yo hejuru mumashini ya kera yo kudoda (kandi ntabwo iri mu stapler yo kudoda, imaze kuvuga), kora ibi bikurikira.

1. Shyira kuri gare kuri pin hejuru yurubanza urebe umubyimba wumugozi (cyangwa byinshi).
2. Simbuka urushinge unyuze kuri Notenastor Top Nisten hamwe na Tensiyo ifite imiyoboro yuzuye impeshyi (cyangwa ibinyomoro). Urudodo ruravugwa hagati yumutwe uhura na convex kuruhande.
3. Gusya umugozi mumatwi ya tensione, hanyuma muri "amanuka" ku rushibe.
4. Sukura urudodo mu nshinge ya ugutwi zimaze kwinjizwa muri nyirubwite, jya unyuze mu gutemagura - hanyuma ukavana kuruhande (muri twe ubwacu).

Gusimbuka umurongo wo hasi, kora ibi bikurikira.

1. Fungura icyuho cyo hasi uhinduranya icyapa (gufunga) hejuru hanyuma ukureho ingofero hamwe na bobbin.
2. Shyiramo Bobbin kumurongo wuburyo bwumupfumu uhindagurika.
3. Hindura imashini kumurimo wa Bobbin. Uburyo bwo gutunganya ibishishwa hamwe na Shutle irahagarikwa - Imbaraga "zashyikirijwe" Motalka ", ntabwo ari muburyo bunini budoda. Guhindura hagati yuburyo bwo kudoda no kwishura bikorwa ukoresheje lever idasanzwe ikuraho igiti cyumurongo cya Mechanism cyaka kandi ikabihindura kubikoresho byo kwimurika bya Cooler.
4. Shyira igiceri hamwe nu mugozi kuri pin yo hepfo, uhita uyoborwa na "motalka".
5. Kora umugozi muto uva kuri kariyace hanyuma usibe iherezo rye kuri bobbin.
6. Hasi umuvuduko wa Preser ufashe Bobbin kuri Axis, hanyuma utangire kuzunguruka TORQU. Kurundi ruhande, ohereza urudodo kuri bobbin kugirango utibagiwe kandi ntukitiranya.
7. Kwimuka hamwe na bobbin 10-20 cm. Shyiramo Bobbin yuzuye mu kago, kandi capira ubwayo iri muri gahunda yo gufunga. Igomba gukanda kuri nyirubwite.
8. Simbuka impera yumurongo unyuze muri Tensioner wa Stomtle Mechanism.
9. Funga isahani ikingira kandi usohoke iherezo ryumugozi uva kuri bobbin munsi yuburebure - mubihe bimwe. Fata urudodo kuruhande rumwe nkumwe hejuru.

Noneho urashobora gutegura imyenda yo kudoda.

Ntiwibagirwe guhindura lever (iruhande rwumuyaga wumugozi kuri bobbin) gusubira mumwanya wa "kudoda".

Inkweto

Imashini zamaguru yibisekuru bishaje ukurikije insanganyamatsiko za lisansi muri rusange ntaho zitandukaniye nintoki. Uburyo nibikoresho bikubiye mumiturire yabo bishyirwa mumazu no munsi yacyo muburyo bumwe. Itandukaniro rigaragarira gusa Umukoresha wo kudoda ntabwo ari ikiganza cyintoki, ariko intoki zinyeganyeza amaguru yombi ahantu hanini, berekeje kubushake bwo hanze hamwe nubutaka bwibiti cyangwa plastike. Ikigereranyo kinini cyibikoresho kuri Drive Work Transmits Torque kumutwe wambere wimashini ukoresheje umukandara wo hanze.

Hafi nkigikoresho kimwe gisa na lift mu bwinjiriro bw'inzu y'inzu, ikora ibinyuranye: moteri izamura akazu k'ibiziga, kandi akazu ubwayo, izenguruka moteri iryamye kimwe ibikoresho. Imodoka zishaje, nkigitabo, ubwigenge rwose - ntabwo bakeneye amashanyarazi.

Kuzuza umugozi mumashini yo kudoda ikirenge, koresha amabwiriza yavuzwe haruguru kubikoresho bintoki. Kugeza ubu, imashini zo kudoda zihabwa umwanya nintoki zoroshye kandi zitezimbere amashanyarazi.

Amashanyarazi

Ku buryo bwa lisansi ya kera (sovieti) amashanyarazi ya kera, "podolsk" cyangwa "umuririmbyi", ndetse n'umwihariko utandukanye n'ukubabanjirije. Gusa "inyanja" gusa itandukanijwe na tensiyoni, umuyobozi hamwe na teregonda uruzitiro rwo hejuru - bari imbere, kuruhande rwumukoresha, ntabwo ari kuruhande. Ariko kuzuza urudodo rwo hejuru kuva "chanks" ni kimwe.

Imashini zidomo zigezweho - Urugero, Yakozwe na Muvandimwe, - Inzira yo hejuru no hepfo niyi ikurikira.

1. Shyira kuri coil kuri pin ye - Hejuru kumubiri wimashini.
2. Fata urudodo ruto ruva muri coil.
3. Gukosora iherezo ryumugozi kuri bobbin. Ibireba bigezweho birimo umwobo ebyiri uhanganye - urudodo rugera kuri rimwe. Vanga impinduka nke kumutwe ntabwo wanyerera bobbin.
4. Shyira bobbin ku nkoni ya cooler - Ni hafi yinkoni nyamukuru.
5. Kwimuka ibumoso Kugirango bobbin idasimbuka iyo urugwiro ruvuga.
6. Koresha urudodo Hifashishijwe pedal.
7. Gukomeretsa bob yuzuye Kuyikuraho Hindura umugongo.
8. Kuraho coil Hamwe nuwapfunyitse umugozi kuri bobbin, hanyuma ushyireho ibyifuzo aho kuba. Urudodo rugomba kuba runini kuruta ibyo bikoreshwa kuri bobbin.
9. Shaka urudodo uva kuri coil kumwanya wa Nitenashether. Iherereye mugice cyo hejuru cyumubiri wibikoresho, ariko birenze urugero kuruta umuyaga.
10. Shaka umugozi mumiyoboro u-shusho kumurongo wimashini. Yakubiswe muri tensioner ya disiki.
11. Kwagura umugozi hanyuma ugire kugirango ukomeze umuyoboro hejuru. Yakubise unyuze - ifite isohoka. Simbuka umugozi unyuze.
12. Hasi umugozi kugeza ku rushinge - Kandi uhumure imperuka ye mu nshinge ubwayo. Mbere yo kurenga kuri goiter yanyuma.
13. Simbuka urudodo unyuze ahanditse. Fata umugozi kuruhande.
14. Fungura igifuniko cy'ihungabana. Aherereye iruhande rw'urushinge. Niba hari ikindi gifuniko kiri mukingirwa munsi yingenzi (inyongera) - Kuyikuraho.
15. Wibuke hamwe no gukomeretsa Bobbin hafi ya CM 10. Shyiramo Bobbin mu ntebe yacyo. Fata urudodo ruto kuva Bobbin kugirango umenye neza ko kuzunguruka nta mbaraga nyinshi.
16. Gufunga ibifuniko byombi (Niba hari bibiri muri byo, kandi ntabwo ari wenyine).
17. Gukurura iherezo ryumugozi hejuru . Kuzenguruka mu muzingo. Simbuka umurongo wo hejuru unyuze muriyi loop. Kugoreka isazi kuburyo urudodo rwo hejuru rwakuruye hepfo. Ibi birakenewe kugirango kashe igere kumbure imyenda, twabonye nkuko bikwiye amaherezo.

Itandukaniro riri hagati yimashini zigezweho kandi zishaje nuko urudodo rurenga inzira ndende, twihisha icyarimwe munsi yimpande yibikoresho.

Amakosa ashoboka

Niba imashini itagenda neza, urudodo rwihuta cyangwa ruzigama, menya neza Ibyo utagize amakosa amwe n'amwe akurikira.

• Ubunini bw'urushinge n'ubunini bw'umwobo (amatwi) ntabwo bihuye n'inshyi n'ubunini bw'ibintu byuzuye.
• Wabuze Tensioner, umuyobozi wurudodo akavunitse urutonde rwa Broach ye, lisansi.
• Urimo kugerageza kudoda nta hejuru cyangwa hepfo.
• Imashini ni imbaraga. Ntabwo wabishyize kumurongo.
• Wakomerekeje kuri bobbin cyane, impamvu abanza kuzunguruka.
• Urudodo rwo hejuru rungana nubwinshi (cyangwa buke) kuruta hepfo.
• Ukoresha insanganyamatsiko zikabije - kurugero, HB gusa, ntabwo ari synthetics (cyangwa igice-simic).
• Wahisemo kureba neza, bitemewe kuri iki cyiciro kandi kubibazo byarenze ubu.
• Gucika intege cyane cyangwa kongewe cyane tensioner yurudodo rwo hejuru.
• Bobbin n'umupira we bakubiswe mu myaka yashize cyangwa mubungabuji. Kare yagaragaye kuri bobbin, ikibindi.
• Imashini ntiyasize ku gihe. Izunguruka imbaraga zifatika, kunesha. Kuva kuri ibi byagabanutse cyane. Imashini iratatanye n'ibiteye ubwoba, guhora ihindura umubare w'amadini ku isegonda (n'umunota), ni ukuvuga, umuvuduko wacyo, umuvuduko ubazwa.
• Yatsinze, wambarwa tensioner yurudodo rwo hejuru.
• Ingingo ya colmore yababaye imyaka myinshi kandi ibura ibiranga: igihome, elastique, ubworoherane.

umunani

Amafoto

Kuberako amakosa ashobora kandi kwerekana ibindi bimenyetso - kurugero, gukubita imirongo mumyitozo. Impamvu ntabwo yerekanwe guhindura witonze tensinone kumurongo wo hejuru no hepfo. Byaba byiza, bigomba kuba bimwe.

Umwanzuro

Imitwe ya lisansi kuva hejuru no kuva hepfo mu ijwi iryo ari ryo ryose - niba ari igikoresho gifite igitabo, ibirenge cyangwa amashanyarazi cyangwa amashanyarazi - ntibizagorana. Mugushira urudodo, reba impagarara zabo. Niba ibintu byose bikozwe neza, imashini mubihe byose izakora idafite ibibazo.

Nuburyo bwo gukosora umurongo mumashini yo kudoda, reba hano hepfo.