Kimwe mubantu bakomeye b'isi yimyambarire hamwe numunyamuryango wubahwa muri syndicate yimyambarire minini - Balmon (Balmon) aracyashiraho urutonde rwigifaransa kigezweho. Kuriyo, igice kirenga igice, ikirango cyarahagurutse cyane kandi kigwa. Ikintu cyonyine kidahindutse ni ubuntu n'amaraso kuri beltictive, ntibishoboka gukomeza kutitaho ibintu.
Amateka
Kuva mu bwana, uwashizeho hamwe nuwashinze ibirango bya Pierre Bamalmoni (Pierre Balmon) yagiye yihanganye guhura nigihe cya couturier yabigize umwuga. Yakiriye ishuri ryo mu cyiciro cya mbere, akora nk'umufasha wo kuba umufasha ushinzwe kuyobora imyenda y'imyambarire y'icyo gihe - Edward Moliling, harimo gufatanya na Novice Christian Dior.
Ako kanya Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, mu 1945, Pierre Balleman yafunguye ikinya cye. Byatewe n'imibereho ya Chic mu gihe cy'intambara kandi irasenyutse, Paris yashimye icyegeranyo cya mbere cya Shebuja - Kwambara Igituba cya Gileki hamwe na Lace, akomeye Ikirahure, rinestone, amabuye yubukorikori namasaro. Nibwo bufatanye bwashyizeho silhouette ya kera yambaye imyenda ya nimugoroba ihumure rya Silhouette ya kera ya Silhouette, nyuma yicyo kibuno cya Aspen hamwe na belle-skirt-inzogera.
Ku muhengeri wo gutsinda mu gihugu cye, Balleman aragerageza kumenya hafi yinyanja. Mu 1950, Boutique ya mbere yacyo yafunguwe i New York - Ububiko bwa mbere bwo gukora imideli yubu bwoko bwa Amerika. Cyane cyane ni igitekerezo cya couturier kugirango gishyinde inzira yo gutsinda binyuze mu ntsinzi yubururu - abashushanya neza hamwe na Hollywood yinganda zamashanyarazi - Abakinnyi bambara imyenda ya Filime - Bridget Bardo, Marlene Diettrich, Vivien Lee, Carol Baker hamwe nabandi.
Icyamamare no gutsinda mu buryo bw'ubucuruzi bw'ikirango, nubwo ibiciro byarenzeho kandi bikaba bibanda cyane ku bahagarariye urumuri rwo hejuru, birukanye Baremain ndetse n'imyaka 20. Uyu ni Coucurier yahisemo'storacy hamwe namaraso yumwami, icyamamare kwisi na colebritis. Buhoro buhoro, ibyegeranyo byagutse: Inkweto nziza kandi nziza, ibikoresho, imibavu yongeyeho.
Umusaruro w'amasaha yagaragaye mu cyerekezo gitandukanye - umurimo uhuriweho na beldain na sosiyete nini ya Swiss ya Reba. Umwe mu bafasha wa Pierre yari, nyuma yaho Karl uzwi cyane.
Ariko, mu ntangiriro za 70, ikirango cyatangiye kudakemura imigendekere yubu muburyo bwo gufata imyanya no gufata imyanya. Kuvoma no kwiyambura uburyo, igiciro kinini cyo gushushanya igitabo cyarushijeho ubworoherane bwabanywanyi - mbere ya byose, Carden na Yven na Yuurant Saint-Laurent. Mu rwego rwo gukomeza imyanya, Pierre Balleman n'ukuboko kwe kw'iburyo kwa Eric Mormensen, ugana ku muyobozi w'ikirango nyuma y'urupfu rw'uwashinze mu 1982, yashinze ingufu z'imyambarire.
Kugeza mu ntangiriro ya 2000, ikirango cyari gifite impungenge ku bihe bikomeye. Nubwo ibihembo byinshi mu rwego rwo gushushanya no gukusanya neza, abaturage ntibakururwa. Imiterere yubucuruzi yageze aho Balmain yarekuwe inshuro nyinshi kugirango acuruze kandi ahatirwa kumugurisha abantu bose bakurikiranye. Imfashanyigisho, ba nyirubwite hamwe nabashushanya kuyobora basimbuwe nko muri kaleidoscope, ariko ntaho bihuriye.
Mu 2005, inzu yasanze ari ibyifuzo bishya bihageze umuyobozi wa creatiatialiated, mbere yibyo, imyaka myinshi yakoranye na Pato Rabanne. Yashoboye gukora ikirango cyo gusubirana neza, kugumana filozofiya gakondo ya feminiire nziza no kwinezeza. Bales nkuru kandi ikomeye kuva muri Baldain babaye umutware usanzwe wumuhanda utukura nubuzima bwisi. Kuva mu 2008, ikirango cyatangiye kurekurwa kw'imyenda y'abagabo - imikino iteye ubwoba n'imyambarire minini yegeranye ituje mu byegeranye.
Muri 2011, uko ubuzima bw'ubuzima bwagahatiwe kwimura umwanya wa Olivier ufite umuhanga mu bitorane, wagize uruhare runini kandi akora ingendo kuri Balmuin mu buryo bw'imyambarire y'ibitekerezo bitinyutse byo mu rwego gitinye n'ibitekerezo bidasanzwe. Imyambarire, Sundses, T-shati - Ihuriro rikabije, ikoti ry'uruhu, urutare runini, urutare rukomeye, ubwoko bw'ikinyabupfura, urutare kandi rufite uruhare runini mu buryo budasanzwe bufasha gukora ishusho idasanzwe kandi yimibonano mpuzabitsina usanzwe ufite umuntu ufite imbaraga zigezweho. Intambwe zitari nke zakorewe kuri demokarasi y'Ikirango, urugero, ibyegeranyo bihuriweho na H & M.
Imyenda yambaye 2017.
Uyu munsi, imyenda y'abagore n'imyenda y'abagore irashobora kurangwa nka AR-DECO - geometrie yimyambarire nuburyo bwa eclectique. Icyegeranyo cy'impeshyi 2017 cyasohotse kubera kubura ubudodo butunguranye. Kugabanuka gakondo kubice byagaragaye mubuvuzi bwubuhanga bwibintu - nubwo, ugereranije nimyaka yashize, uwashizeho yagabanije bemeza kuri eroticism ikaze.
Icyegeranyo kirimo:
- Imyenda ya rorset bustier;
- Ikaramu y'ikaramu, jeans cyangwa ipantaro ifunganye ufite umukandara munini ku rukenyerero;
- Companstions-Gutsindira no kumabere Blusine, Amabati ya Silk na T-Shirts bafite drapry nini, itaye hamwe na rhinestone;
- Imyambarire ya Chiffon ifite gukata ikibuno.
7.
Amafoto
Imiterere yiganjemo igicucu cyijimye kandi gishyushye, insanganyamatsiko ya Misiri, ibintu bikabije hamwe nibicapo. Mu bisobanuro bya Olivier Rustin yasize imyenda isobanutse neza, ubumuga, silik, veltit na gride.
Abanegura cyane cyane bakubise udushya - chocers y'ibyuma, binyura neza.
Inkweto za Baldain
Kimwe mu bisubizo byingenzi bya Olivier Rustin mu gitekerezo cya Baldain yabaye ikinyabupfura nk'inkweto. Ingaruka z'ikureba ntabwo zafashwe gusa, ahubwo zanabonye ibyamamare muri rubanda. Byoroshye, Stylish na Inkweto za Family demi-Pay hamwe na Blow yagenzuwe neza, byiza kugirango ugende neza.
Uruhu nyarwo ntabwo ari beza gusa, ariko ntabwo rwanduye cyane. Ikinyabupfura cyo hanze cyurugero ntabwo cyangiza amaguru ya nyirayo, gashimangira witonze ubukene bwabo.
Tractor wenyine, ibitekerezo byuzengurutse no hejuru cyane hejuru bigufasha guhuza imiterere nibikorwa - Iki nikintu cyamasogisi ya buri munsi.
Wubashywe na Famionistas yishimiye inkweto zo mu cyi ncuka hamwe nicupa.
Ibikoresho
Kuva mu 1995, itsinda rya Swetch rifashe rwose uburenganzira bwose kuri Baldain Reba Ikibazo. Muri iki gihe, ikigo cy'inganda ki gihe giherereye mu mujyi uzwi cyane wa Saint-diatemake muri Canton ya Yura, ukurikije ibisabwa byinshi bifite ireme ry'ubwiza bw'isuwisi.
Ubwiza bwa stricer of the firfice yuzuzwa neza na Dial yambitswe hamwe na Abenegihugu Arabesque - Ikarita yubucuruzi ya PATES. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bifatwa nkumutegetsi Elysées. . Mubikorwa byiza byubuhanzi, buri mugore akeneye kwitondera convagraphs hamwe na Pierre Baldain na diyama ya chronody. Igishushanyo cyabo kidasanzwe gihujwe neza nubucuruzi nubusore inzira yisi kandi ntabwo igengwa nigihe cyangiza.
Byuzuye kandi usobanukirwe kwerekana imiterere yabo bizafasha parufer parmain paris. Mu ntangiriro ya buri gihembwe, icyegeranyo kidasanzwe cyimpumuro, cyuzuyemo udushya duto twabujijwe kandi twaka kutasanzwe. Gukemura ikirango birimo ibicuruzwa byumwuga kugirango byongere umusatsi. Ibisubizo Byarangiye kandi byoroshye ibisubizo byumusatsi hejuru bifasha gutegura imisatsi kumiterere mishya, nziza cyane.
Ikimenyetso cya Badmuin Balmain Hariho ibikoresho byinshi byongeweho bihuza imiterere gakondo, kwinezeza nibikorwa. Igiciro cyabiciro no kuzinga icyitegererezo cya mashini, Ikaramu, isakoshi, nibindi ndetse na kantu nkiyi, nkimpanuka ikomeye, ifite ingaruka zikomeye kumashusho akomeye kandi meza.
Isubiramo
Abaguzi bashimishwa nibicuruzwa birangaza. Ibi ntibishidikanywaho bigaragazwa nisubiramo ryinshi ryinshi kuri more ya moretic. Imyenda, inkweto nibicuruzwa bireba bwa mbere bitsinda ibitekerezo byabo byiza kandi byiza. Iyo ibyegeranyo bishya bigaragara ku bubiko, umurongo nyawo urakusanywa imbere ya boutique hamwe nububiko bwihariye bwo kumurongo bwuzuyemo ibicuruzwa.
Ikintu nyamukuru nicyo cyagaragaye mubyisubiramo byose - mugihe kugongana na Baldain yumwimerere bitangaje kumirimo idasanzwe. Amashanyarazi atagira ingano kuri buri kidodo, kurangiza filime. Ibikoresho byatoranijwe neza, byoroshye cyane kandi birashimishije kuvugana. Nubwo ibintu byihariye byibicuruzwa, ibintu byambaye cyane, birakomeye kandi byoroshye mubuzima bwa buri munsi.
Rimwe na rimwe, abakoresha batondekanya ingingo ebyiri mbi - igiciro cyinshi cyane nibishoboka byo guhura nimpimbano (mugihe udahari utanga isoko ryagaragaye).
