Biragoye kubona umuntu utari kumva isaro. Umukororombya amabuye y'agaciro arashimwa cyane n'abacukuzi. Ibihuri byayo birashimangirwa, kandi imiterere imbaraga zitari munsi yishushanya, emera gukora umwanya ukwiye mumabuye meza atandukanye.
Niki?
Ibisobanuro byamapera bifite agaciro guhera kuba, mubyukuri, ntabwo ari ibuye. Nibintu bikomeye maremare bifite kamere kama. Igice cyuzuye kitwikiriye ibice byimbere byibisasu bya mollusks bimwe. Ubu ni bwo kurindwa kw'isuku. Irinda kwinjira kwanduye na bagiteri kubatanduye abanyamahanga. Ni mubihe amasaro yaremye yatsinzwe mugihe kizaza cy'umutima wa miriyoni y'abagore ku isi yose.
Biolymer irabagirana igizwe na lime na aragonitis. Ikintu gishinzwe guhuza ni konchioline yakozwe na molluscs. Nyuma yo gukomera, ibintu biba biramba cyane kandi byibutsa chitin. Gushyira umunzani wa microscopic Aragonite ni amayeri. Buriwese agaragaza urumuri muburyo bwihariye. Muri iki gihe, urumuri ruvuga ruturutse mumaso atandukanye.
Kugura ibintu bitangaje byumucyo no gushiraho ibintu byubumaji.
Ihuriro ryuzuye imyunyuriro risa nkaho ritangaje kuburyo bigoye kwizera inkomoko yayo. Ahari niyo mpamvu benshi babyita ibuye. Amabara ya gamma ni menshi. Ibi ni ugutanga amabara ya pastel, kandi igicucu cyuzuye. Birakwiye guhagarara no ku nkomoko yizina rya pearl. Byakozwe kuva mu Budage Permmutter. Byahinduwe ijambo risobanura "Mama w'isaro". Ibi bihuye neza nukuri kandi ntibishoboka gusobanura neza imiterere yamabuye.
Amateka
Isaro yavumbuwe numugabo kuva kera. Mollusks hamwe namasaro ntabwo bidasanzwe mu nyanja ishyushye. Ngaho, kuva igihe kirekire, isaro ya Pearl yari ubwoko bwifaranga. Kandi kandi umukozi wa flicking yakoreshejwe mugukora imitako.
Ibintu byiza hamwe nibintu byuzuye byahawe agaciro muri Egiputa ya kera. Kurugero, amabuye y'agaciro ashushanyijeho ibikoresho biboneka mu mva ya Tutankhamon. Mu Bushinwa, nyirabukwe yarangije afite ibimenyetso by'indobanure n'ibindi bikoresho byo gutegeka. Mu gihe cyo hagati, abacuruzi bafite imbaraga bashoboye gucuruza bafite umunzani w'isaro, bagaragaza ko baguye mu mababa. Mu bihe bya Victorian, ibintu byatangiye gufatwa nk'imyambarire yo kurangiza imyambarire.
Amabuye y'agaciro yakoreshejwe mu gukora buto nziza, ijosi, amasaha, imifuka, udusike, agasanduku, ndetse no ku nyubako zombika.
Hamwe no gukwirakwiza amabuye y'agaciro, umuhigo wacyo wahoraga ugorana. Aba barimo bakoraga abantu bafite ubumenyi bwabasuga batandukanye. Bagomba kuba bikomeye kumubiri, kutagira ibibazo byubuzima. Byongeye kandi, hari ubumenyi kubyerekeye aho isazi iba. Ikinyejana gisese, kandi ishingiro ryuburyo bwo gukuramo ibishishwa byingenzi biva mu nyanja byakomeje kuba bimwe. Amaguru ya diver afite imizigo. Ikurura gucukura incumbi, aho amasaro aherereye. Umuntu abishyira mubikoresho bitetse, ahindura umutwaro agasubira hejuru.
Ariko, shaka isaro ya Pearl - ni kimwe cya kabiri. Nyuma yibyo, hasigaye munsi yizuba. Ultraviolet igira uruhare mubwihindurize-ubwihindurize bwa Mollusk. Hanyuma Ibinyobwa bikaba no gupima . Gutema, kubumba, gusya, gusoza - ibyo bitanga amabuye y'agaciro mbere yo gukoresha umupfumu kugirango uhindure ibicuruzwa bitangaje. Rimwe na rimwe, igitekerezo kirimo uburyo bwo kwerekana igicucu, hanyuma amabuye y'agaciro akorerwa no kuvurwa hamwe nigisubizo cya chloride ya silver. Ariko, mubihe byinshi, siga ibara ryambere rya nyina wa puwaro.
Palette karemano irakize kandi igaragaza ko idakeneye guhinduka.
Amacuku he?
Mu binyejana byinshi, inkomoko ya Pearl Shells ni ikigobe cy'Ubuperesi. Ibibanza byashakaga isaro, bitari kenshi. Bitandukanye na we, isaro kuri sash ahora. Kubitsa bitangaje birakinguye muri Amerika, Oklahoma. Ntabwo kera cyane, isaro rya kera cyane kwisi ryabonetse. Mollsistoric Mollsistoric iri mu gice cya Asfalt. Igihe kimwe yari munsi yinyanja. Igihe cy'inyanja kirenze imyaka miriyoni magana atatu.
Parlymutrum agira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'igicucu. Ibipimo bidasanzwe byubururu na Greenish byagaragaye nkibisubizo bya chimique karemano. Hariho kandi amabuye y'agaciro. Kandi ibisasu bifite agaciro bicukurwa mu nyanja Itukura, ku nkombe z'ubuyapani. Ihuriro ry'uburinganire "bubahirizwa mu birwa bya Filipine. Bari kuri Borneo na Ceylon.
Reba
Ubwoko butandukanye bwa Pearl. Batandukanye nigicucu biterwa nubwoko bwa mollusks bakorewe.
- Halioris. Mollsusks yubu bwoko buba mu nyanja ya pasifika. Amabuye y'agaciro afite ibara ry'umuyugubwe, ubururu-icyatsi, umutuku, zahabu ndetse n'igicucu cy'umukara. Amakopi y'agaciro cyane arashushanyijeho ijwi ryijimye.
- Manilla. Isaro ya molluskes nkiyi gusa. Ubucukuzi bukorerwa mu Buhinde.
- Cassis. Amabuye y'agaciro agaragara muburyo budasanzwe. Irashobora kuboneka ku nkombe z'ubuhinde na Berezile.
Ukwayo, birakwiye kwerekana isaro riva mu gisasu cya mollusk ufite izina "Marine Usho". Umutuku-umutuku kandi ufite ibintu byiza byijimye ibitekerezo bitangaje.
Umutungo
Umubiri
Isaro ni ikintu cyoroshye. Irakemurwa rwose, ariko isaba kuzenguruka neza. Ikimenyetso gikomeye kumutwe wa Moos ni 4.5, mugihe amabuye y'agaciro arangwa n'imbaraga nyinshi. Ibi biragufasha kuyikoresha mugukora ibicuruzwa bitandukanye. Ntabwo ari beza gusa, ahubwo nabo bararamba.
Gukiza
Mu bihe bya kera, amasaro yitirirwa imico ikomeye yo gukira. Akenshi yambarwa abagore batwite. Bizeraga ko ibyo bigira uruhare mu kuvura. Yizeraga kandi ko urumuri ruka rwongera amahirwe yo kugaragara k'umukobwa. Mu gihe cyo hagati, abantu bakize bakunze kubona ibikombe by'impande. Byafashwe ko ibuye rikungahaza amazi n'imbaraga zo gukiza. Kunywa ubwato, umuntu, nkuko byari bimeze, kunguka ubuzima bwiza, yakuyeho indwara, yaguye ubuzima bwe.
Abaganga ba kera bagerageje gufata inyama zose z'umukororombya. Mu kinyejana cya XVII, "Isaro Essence" yakunzwe bidasanzwe. Uruvange rwa pearl na pearl ifu yakoreshejwe mugucika intege, uburozi, umutima nizindi ndwara. Uyu munsi, Litotherapie nayo ntabwo akuraho ingaruka nziza ya minerval kubintu byabantu.
Byemezwa ko imbaraga zayo zifasha gukira nyuma yuburwayi, yongera ijwi no kumyumvire.
Niba umugore afite ibibazo byo kumva ingingo, amahe y'isaro aratangwa. Niba umuhogo ukunze kubabaza, hari indwara y'ibihaha cyangwa imitima, kongera iby'icyiza ku buvuzi gakondo birashobora kuba urunigi cyangwa pendant hamwe n'amabuye meza. Ibikoko hamwe na lithotherapiste litlath bisaba abafite impungenge kubijyanye na leta. Rimwe na rimwe, ifu ya pearly ikoreshwa muri cosmetologiya. Byemezwa ko cream hamwe nayo ifasha gukuraho ibibanza byipimiso kandi bihuriza hamwe ijwi ryuruhu.
Amarozi
Abaragurisha inyenyeri nabo baha agaciro cyane amabuye y'agaciro. Imitungo ye yubumaji ifitanye isano ninkomoko y'ibinyabuzima. Mu bihe bya kera, mu burasirazuba, amasaro yamasaro hamwe nishusho yimana hamwe ninyuguti zitandukanye zagenewe kurinda inzu imbaraga zanduye. Abasare bagumije kurohama mu byiringiro ko azabaha umuhanda mwiza mubihe byiza. Uyu munsi, imbaraga zayo zahawe ubushobozi bwo kubungabunga amahoro nubwumvikane mumuryango. Irasobanurwa nukuri ko kurohama nyirabukwe biherereye bigereranya kuvuka kwikintu gishya. Ibi biri muburyo bumwe namwe.
Niba ibibazo byatangiriye kurongora, ugomba gushushanya inzu hamwe na pearl izamu. Buhoro buhoro amakimbirane ni ubudodo, umubano uzashyirwa mubikorwa. Niba umuryango wishimye, umukororombya uzamukiza ijisho ribi, ubujura na butabera. Kandi bamwe bamenye ko gem itezimbere ikibazo cyubukungu, bigira uruhare mubikorwa. Niba umuntu atarabona umuryango we, amabuye y'agaciro azenyine kandi azafasha guhishura imico myiza. Twabibutsa kandi ko ibikoresho by'isaro ari kimwe mu mabuye y'agaciro yemerewe amasogisi n'abana.
Ubuziranenge bwa "nzima" ishingiro ryamabuye y'agaciro buhujwe neza n'inzirakarengane za Aura ya aura y'abana.
Imikoreshereze
Uyu munsi mungoro ndangamurage urashobora kubona ibintu byinshi byiza bishushanyijeho isaro. Ibi ni imitako, intwaro, ibiseke, ibintu byitorero na ibikoresho bya homenade. Benshi muribo barashobora kwitwa neza bakora nubuhanzi. Ibintu by'isaro biboneka mububiko bwa none. Kurugero, Gourmets irashobora kwinezeza hamwe nibiyiko bifite ipfundo ryihariye. Kwiyoroshya nkibi byashizweho kugirango bimenyekanishe caviar. Hano hari igitekerezo cyo kuvugana nicyuma, uburyo bworoshye butakaza uburyohe bwukuri. Igice cya Pearl kikuraho bishoboka.
Akenshi amayeri akoreshwa kugirango urangize ibikoresho bya muzika. Ni Piyano, yagenewe ibitaramo, Saxophone, Villalins. Imitako yimbere rero uyumunsi ntabwo yatakaje akamaro. Ikoranabuhanga ridasanzwe riragufasha gukora mozaike yubwiza budasanzwe hashingiwe ku ngabo, marble, ikirahure nibindi. Abashushanya amasaro bakoreshwa mugushushanya ibyumba bikomeye, amakinamico, muri resitora nziza.
Imitako na gem yigeze kugira uburambe bwo gutwara ibintu. Ariko uyumunsi ikoreshwa mugukora ibihangano byumwimerere. Cyane cyane ko guhuza isara na feza n'amabuye karemano atandukanye. Guhuza na minerval yumukororombya ireba amasaro na korali. Irahujwe byimazeyo na turquoise, Malachite, agate.
Abitandukanya batandukanye bahuza ubutunzi buva munsi yinyanja hamwe na emeralds, diyama, safiro.
Ninde uzamuka?
Abaragurisha inyenyeri bizera ko ibuye ryuzuye rirenze. Nta mbogamizi zo kwambara imishyimbi. Kugenera abahagarariye gusa ikimenyetso cya gemini. Byemezwa ko imiterere mibiri yabantu itazemerera amabuye y'agaciro kwerekana gukira no gutangaza.
Cyane cyane kuba hafi ya gem birasabwa na aquarius n'amafi. Abantu bavutse munsi yikimenyetso cya mbere, azafasha mubuzima bwe. Abahagarariye ikimenyetso cya kabiri bazashobora kwinjiza inkunga ye mubihe bitavugwaho rumwe. Kandi irindi saraba rizatanga amahirwe masa, guhumekwa, umubano uhuza. Bizabatera inkunga mubihe bigoye, kuzamura icyizere nimbaraga.
Nigute ushobora gutandukanya impimbano?
Kwigana isaro - ntibisanzwe. Mubisanzwe, plastike ikoreshwa kubwibi. Igicucu cyafunzwe na Flick ogemejwe na Polymer ukoresheje amarangi ku ikoranabuhanga ridasanzwe. Menya ibinyoma biroroshye. Bikurikira gato kugirango ukoreshe iherezo ryurushinge mubintu biteye ubwoba. Niba ari hejuru, bizakomeza kuba byiza. Niba wiganye, bizakomeza gushushanya.
Rimwe na rimwe, ikirahure gikoreshwa mugukora ingaruka za pearl. Muri iki kibazo, uruhande rutandukanye rwuzuyemo isaro rya Pearnish. Mubisanzwe, hamwe no gusuzuma hafi, amayeri aragaragara. Kandi urashobora kandi kumenya impimbano kugirango ukoreshwe.
Bitandukanye nubucukuzi bwavy, ubuso bwikirahure buragenda neza.
Muri 2012, habaye ikintu gitangaje. Yatangajwe kumugaragaro ko hashyirwaho isaro rya artificiel yo murwego rwo hejuru. Ndashimira Nanotechnology, abahanga mu by'ukuri bashimishijwe bigana neza. Ntibishoboka rwose gutandukanya umwimerere. Ibanga riri mu kuba atari isura yongeye gucibwa gusa, ahubwo inone imiterere ya mabuyelt. Bitewe nibi, kumurika birenze kuboneka uko bisanzwe.
Nyuma yimyaka 2, ikindi kintu cyabayeho. Byagaragaye "Inyamanswa" Inyamanswa idashobora gucika. Imbaraga z'ibikoresho bishya ni inshuro 200 kurenza ibipimo byerekana ibipimo bisanzwe. Byaragaragaye kugera kubiremwa bya laser yumuraba-nkumunzani muto, muribyo ibikoresho bishya bigizwe. Imiterere isa nimiterere karemano ya gem yagutengushye ntabwo itanga imbaraga gusa, ahubwo biroroshye. Ubu buvumbuzi bwahuye ninzobere mubitekerezo bishya.
Ahari mugihe kizaza, abahimbyi nkuyu bazashobora kugabanya uburemere bwindege, kandi nabyo bizabera ishingiro ryo kuzamura imigambi myinshi yingenzi.
Amategeko yo kwita
Kwita kubicuruzwa byamasaro ntibitandukanye no kwita kumafaranga. Ugomba gukuramo uburyo bwo kugera kumabuye y'agaciro yizuba. Kubera ultraviolet, irasenyutse. Kandi ntigomba kandi kugira isaro hafi yubushyuhe. Ntabwo akunda gukama. Ikirere gifite ubushuhe gishobora gutuma bigaragara ko isura yamabuye izagerwaho nibice.
Ingingo y'ingenzi ni ukubahiriza uwutwara umuntu kunanirwa. Inkono yumuntu ikubiyemo aside. Muguhuza nabo, amabuye y'agaciro aba umuhondo kandi aragisanzwe. Ibyangiritse birashobora kandi gutera kwisiga muburyo bwa cream na deodorants. Igomba kwirindwa na spray ya parufe.
Sukura ubutunzi bwo mu rugo biroroshye. Ikintu nyamukuru nukumenya amategeko shingiro. Birabujijwe rwose gukoresha ibihimbano byo guturika no kunywa inzoga. Ntukoreshe ibiryo hamwe na Dyes nibindi bintu bitemewe.
Hano hari meshes idasanzwe. Bakozwe muri microfibre yoroshye kandi bagenewe kweza ibicuruzwa byamasaro. Urashobora gusimbuza igikoresho nkiki nigice cya suede, mugihe ushobora gukoresha amazi meza yo kunywa (chlorine irashobora kugira ingaruka kumabuye). Niba ingingo yanduye, ibinyamisoni byatandukanijwe mumazi make mumazi.
Yemerewe gukoresha igisubizo cyintege nke cyisabune yumwana.
Icy'ingenzi! Niba wujuje ibyangombwa byose kugirango ubone amabuye y'agaciro, ariko isura yayo irangiritse, birashoboka ko hari iyindi mpamvu. Ikadiri yatoranijwe nabi (kuva nikel cyangwa umuringa) irashobora kwangiza amabuye y'agaciro.
Ku kibaho, reba videwo hepfo.