Ruby Kibuye (Amafoto 55): Amabuye y'agaciro asa ate ninde ukwiranye? Amarozi yamabuye karemano yibara ritukura. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa Cornumbum irihe?

Rubins ni nziza y'amaraso-itukura. Igicucu cyuzuye gitanga icyuma. Ibipimo bya kristu bigera mu marafu 400, kandi imitungo yabo ituma bitera ibiciro "gusimbuka" ku kirere cy'isoko ry'imitako. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibitambaro bitandukanye mumiterere no kugicucu.

Amateka

Isura ya mbere ya ruby yanditse mu nyandiko z'Ubuhinde mu kinyejana cya IV. Ns. Amabuye y'agaciro agaragaza nka Ratnharaja - "Gemstone" yahinduwe muri Sanskrit. Mu makuru y'amateka yiswe kwizera, yemeza ko nyirayo atuje kandi umutekano kuri nyirayo. Rubin yanze igicucu cye cy'amaraso-gitukura, mukesha ahwanye na diyama.

Muri Birmaniya, ibuye ry'agaciro ryacukuwe ku rugero runini. Abantu bizeraga ko bigomba gushyirwa munsi yuruhu kugirango urinde ubugingo n'umubiri. Niba Ruby ahindutse igice cy'umubiri wa nyirayo rero, ukurikije imigani, ashobora kurinda nyir'inkota n'imyambi. Akenshi na Jewel yanditse muri Bibiliya, aho basobanuye ko amabuye yo gutungana. Muri Aziya, yizeraga ko Ruby ari ibitonyanga byamaraso. Kubera iri gereranya, ryakoreshejwe nkumuti w'icyorezo no kurwana nimfashanyo.

Mu Burusiya bwa kera, Safiro na Ruby bakunze kwitiranya, bita amabuye yombi hamwe na yachons. Amabuye yatandukanijwe gusa.

Igisobanuro kigezweho cya Rubin yahaye Theladelobe Valerius Valerius mu kinyejana cya XVII.

Ibisobanuro n'agaciro

Ruby nyayo asa namabuye y'agaciro atukura. Ibintu bisanzwe ni ibyondo, bifite imiterere yubupfura hamwe nubwinshi bwa kristu ntoya. Ku buso bukoraho ibintu byubuseri bwamabuye. Ishyirwa munwa.

Nyuma yo gutunganya, amabuye y'agaciro abona igicucu cyijimye cyijimye, gihinduka mucyo kandi cyiza. Itsinda ryo guhezwa ririmo Cornundum: Ibuye ry'ubutaka rirangwa nigicucu cyoroshye cyijimye hamwe nuzuye umutuku.

Urubanza ruby rukomeye kandi ruremereye cyane. Ifishi yacyo nziza ifite ubushobozi bworoshye bwo kutumvikana. Amabuye y'agaciro ntabwo afite inenge zo hanze kandi zimbere. Nta bice cyangwa ubusa hagati ya minerval.

Ku mugabo, Ruby akomeje kuba ikimenyetso cyurukundo, ubwiza nubutunzi.

Byemezwa ko ibuye rikangura kwifuza ubuzima, arinda nyir'ikinyoma kandi gishyigikira ubuzima.

Ahantu havutse

Amabuye y'agaciro acukurwa mu bice bitandukanye byisi, usibye Antaragitika. Ariko amabuye y'agaciro ni meza aboneka muri Aziya. Abasohoka mu mahanga mu mabuye y'agaciro "Tayilande, Sri Lanka, Kamboje, Pakisitani, Pamir, Pamir, Tajikistan, Miyanisitani. Gitoya, ariko kopi zidasanzwe ziboneka muri Afrika yuburasirazuba: Kenya na Tanzaniya.

Ibikoresho bya nyuma bitanga amabuye y'agaciro. Muri kano gace, kristu ntoya iracumiwe, ingano yacyo ni gake cyane kurenga 2-2.5 Carats. Muri icyo gihe, nubwo uburemere buke, bafite gukorera mu mucyo mwinshi kandi ntibafite ibyangiritse imbere. Nyuma yo gutunganya imitako, bafite urumuri rutangaje, bashimira bashimirwa cyane ku isoko.

Mu Burusiya, amabuye ya rubavu atabonetse. Amabuye adasanzwe arashobora kuboneka kuri polar urarel. Bacumiwe nkibikoresho byumvikana kumurima wa korunda.

Akenshi hariho amabuye ya artificiel. Amabuye ya sintetike akozwe mumiyoboro yashongeshejwe hamwe hiyongereyeho umwanda. Mu bwinshi, umusaruro nk'uwo wanditswe mu Bwongereza, Amerika, Ubufaransa, Ubudage.

Ubwoko

Abantu batangiye gukuramo amabuye ya rubavu mukinyejana cya Bronze. Bapima intara 35 gusa, ahubwo bamaze gutunga ubuziranenge kandi bwuzuye ibara. Kubera ubwiza bwabwo, amabuye atukura yashushanyijeho abayobozi n'abami, bagiye mu mitako no gusenga.

Igiciro cya rubasi kiguma hejuru, kuko hafi kubitsa nka gem byateye imbere n'amabuye y'agaciro byabaye umuhigo udasanzwe. Igiciro cyo hasi kigaragara mumabuye y'agaciro akemuye abatavuga rumwe. Ubu buryo ntibufatwa nk'ibinyoma kandi bigengwa n'imiryango mpuzamahanga ishyira mu gaciro.

Uhenze cyane kuri "manel" ya "maraso" ni rubin yitwa "maraso y'inuma" - Aya ni amabuye y'agaciro atukura n'umuhengeri. Izina rya minerval idasanzwe ryahimbwe na Hemologue yizewe. Umuhanga yamenye ko ibitonyanga byamamara byatonyanga amaraso bitonyanga inyoni ipfa, hamwe nibara rya maneltul.

Hariho ingero zumutuku wijimye, ucukuwe muri Miyanimari cyangwa Birma.

Ruby nini ku isi iboneka muri Greenland. Uburemere bwe ni intara 440. Ibuye rikomeje kuba ritavuwe, ntikiramenyekana na societe ya none. Nyuma yo gukata, ubwinshi bwabagata, nkuko kubara bibanziriza iminsi 380. Umwami wa Rubins afatwa nk'ituruzi ripima inzara 400.

Hano hari amabuye ya rubavu adatandukanijwe numurima cyangwa igicucu kidasanzwe - hagati ya gemstone yavuwe hari inyenyeri itandatu. Ibi bintu byakiriye izina ryihariye - "ingaruka za Esterorism". Akenshi, amabuye y'agaciro akomeza kwita, ariko hari amabuye y'agaciro n'ubushobozi bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Igiciro cyanyuma kuri prairies yisoko ryimitako ryiyongereyeho inshuro 2-3.

Amatongo y'inyenyeri yo gutanga ubuziranenge cyane cyane mu bihugu bya Aziya: Vietnam, Birmaniya, Tayilande. Bimwe mu mabuye yazanwe na Sri Lanka. Mubibazo bidasanzwe, muri star runana, urashobora guhura ninyenyeri ebyiri, zifite imirasire 12.

Amabuye nk'aya afatwa nk'isi.

Usibye inyenyeri, hari ubundi bwoko bushimishije bwamabuye y'agaciro. Umwe muribo ni anolyit - afite imiterere yicyatsi kibisi-ibara ifite ibara rya rub. Aba nyuma batandukanijwe numutuku wuzuye cyangwa igiti gitukura.

Ihuriro ryihariye ryamabara rikora uburyo bwiza, tubikesha ibuye rifite akazi cyane muri cyamunara nisoko ryimitako. Aniotes uboneka gusa ahantu hamwe kwisi yose - muri Tanzaniya (Afrika). Gukuramo imitako idasanzwe ntibishobora guhaza abaguzi bose, ku isoko rero ushobora guhura nibinyoma. Urashobora kwirinda ibisanzwe mugihe umenyereye inyandiko za gemstone. Niba impapuro zidasobanura umurima kandi zigurishwa ku giciro gito, bigomba kuvugwa kandi cyanze kubibona.

Ibuye ryamaganwe ni ubwoko bwa spinel. Agaciro kabo ku isoko ntabwo ari hejuru nkamabuye y'agaciro ya masmati. Spinel yumukara irashobora kugaragara ku ikamba ry'ingoma y'Ubwongereza.

Umutungo

Mbere yo kugura rubin, birasabwa kumenyera ibiranga kamere nibihe byingirakamaro.

Umubiri n'imiti

Rubin yerekeza ku cyiciro cy'ibuye rya masmatic. Imiterere yimiti Korunda - al2o3. Igishushanyo cyamabara mubisanzwe kiratandukanye nigicucu-gitukura cyamaraso, kigaragarira mumabuye y'agaciro, kigaragarira mu misemburori y'amabuye y'agaciro kubera ibirindiro byinshi by'icyuma na chromium umwanda. Ku gipimo cya Moos, guhuza ubushishozi bwa gem ni amanota 9, bitewe nuwo rubyare ruruta kuri diyama. Ubucucike bwayo ni 4-4.05 g / cm³. Cornumbum yerekeza ku cyiciro cya kabiri cya Jewel. Nyuma yo gukata no gusya, ibuye rihinduka umucyo rwose.

Mubibazo bidasanzwe, kwinjiza ibintu bishobora kuba bihari muri rubavu.

Ibuye rifite ibintu byinshi byingenzi byumubiri.

Kuzamura bikomeye. Rubin yerekeza ku itsinda ryamabuye yuzuye. Uyu mutungo uranga amabuye hafi ya magma aroha. Umutako ni muto mu bucucike bwa kristu gusa ya diyama. Kugirango umenye neza ko imbaraga zamabuye zigomba kuyita hejuru yubuso bukomeye. Nyuma yo kugongana hamwe nicyuma cyangwa ikirahure kuri rubavu nta byangiritse.
Ibara. Ibuye ritukura ry'umutuku. Igicucu mu moko atandukanye irashobora guhinduka, ariko iratandukanye kuri mugenzi wawe gusa. Ahanini ni umutuku, burgundy, krist na wijimye kandi byijimye. Ibuye ryamayoko imwe muri bo, murakoze iy'inzibacyuho nziza zo mu gicucu gitandukanye cy'umutuku.
Gucana amabuye. Ruby yashinzwe hashingiwe kuri magma. Ndetse minerval ya Unwornn itandukanijwe muburyo busobanutse kandi bworoshye kuburyo nta nenge. Bitewe nubucucike bwinshi bwamadozi burashobora gukora ibice byiza. Umutako arasobanutse byoroshye gukata.
Kumurika. Igitekerezo cyibinyoma kiremewe, nkaho umutako utwikiriwe na grass. Ndashimira gusya, gutekereza no kwanduza ibintu byiyongera.
Umucyo. Amabuye karemano arimo 2% yicyuma: Chrome na aluminium. Uwa mbere atanga ingaruka z'umutuku w'umuhengeri, ushobora gusukwa mugihe kristu izunguruka.

Kubintu bya shimi bya ruby ntibikoreshwa kumazi hamwe nibinure byabyibushye. Ntabwo isabana n'intege nke kandi ikomeye, ntabwo itanga umusaruro wa Alkali.

Amarozi

Rubin ifasha kuba umugabo wizeye kandi akagira ubutwari, atanga imbaraga kandi birinda kurwanya itafungurwa. Abagore bakora imitako ishimishije, ikurura ibitekerezo kandi yerekana ko badashishikajwe no gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina.

Intare ku kimenyetso cya zodiac ibuye zisezeranya intego, zifasha kugera ku mirimo. Abarashi ba Rubin baragufasha gukomeza imbaraga, atanga icyemezo n'ubutwari. Amabuye y'agaciro "yamaraso" atuma abantu nk'abo ari indahemuka, bongera kwihangana, bakureho ubusa. Gukata amabuye bifasha gukuraho kwiyoroshya, guhagarika isoni.

Rubin ibaha amahirwe yo kwizera imbaraga zabo.

Murakoze ku miterere yayo y'amavuko, amabuye akunze gukoreshwa mugukora mascots na nyampinga. Bafite imico ikurikira:

Rinda nyirubwite kwibasira ibyangiritse, undi undi wangiza ningaruka mbi z'ishyari;
Ubwenge buramurikira, buha umuco we, biteza imbere psycho-amarangamutima kandi yongera kurwanya Stret;
Itanga umusanzu mu kugera ku ntsinzi mu kazi, gutsinda ku banywanyi n'inkuru y'inzozi zifuzwa mu by'ukuri;
ifasha kubona urukundo rukomeye, ishyigikira ishyaka mubucuti igihe kirekire;
Kurandura amaganya, gushidikanya, guhagarika gushidikanya no guhangayika;
ifasha gukuraho ubugumba, bitera ubumwe bwumuryango;
Yemerera nyirayo kubona ubutunzi;
Emeza ibyiyumvo bibi, bitezimbere.

Mbere yo kugura, igomba kwibukwa ko Umutako ntabwo akwiriye kuri buri wese. Imitungo yubumaji yibuye ifasha gushimangira imico ivuka yumuntu: byombi nibibi.

Kubera iyo mpamvu, witware ruby kubantu badashonga intego mbi.

Gukiza

Ruby ntabwo ari umutako w imitako gusa. Ibuye ry'ubutare ritandukanijwe n'imiterere ya THERAPATIC ikwemerera guhangana n'indwara zitandukanye. Kristu "yamaraso" ifasha mu manza zikurikira:

Kurandura indwara z'imiterere ya sisitemu y'igifu: Korohereza Leta yangiza urusaku rw'urusakube ku rupapuro rwa gastrointestinal, igabanya ibyago byo kuva amaraso mu gihugu;
ifasha gukuraho ibitero bya epilepsy, bigabanya ububabare bwa nyira nyir'ubwite;
yongera iburanisha n'icyerekezo;
Mubisanzwe imirimo ya sisitemu yumutima, itezimbere elastique yimitsi n'imitsi;
Kurandura umuriro wa almop, ifasha hamwe nibicurane kandi byandura bukeye bwanduye;
Ifite ingaruka nziza ku ngingo, ikuraho arthritis n'ububabare;
Korohereza imiterere igihe yangije inkingi yumugongo, hernias, indwara za sisitemu ya musculoskeletal;
Gutuma indwara zikora amaraso, zigabanya umuvuduko ukabije wamaraso;
Mubisanzwe ibikorwa byimikorere ya sisitemu yo hagati kandi ya peripheri;
Itezimbere imikorere yimitsi, ikuraho amarangamutima mabi kandi asanzwe inyuma yubutaka;
Kurandura ibitotsi by'ibitotsi: gusinzira cyangwa kudasinzira;
Kuraho umubiri kandi wamarangamutima hejuru imbere yimihangayiko ihoraho.

Hamwe na syndrome ya buture bukabije, birasabwa gukoresha amabuye y'agaciro mukarere ka lesion. Ibuye rifasha guhagarika kwiheba no kutitabira ubushobozi bwayo busanzwe bwo gufata amarangamutima mabi no kuzamura umwuka.

Ninde uzamuka?

Ubusanzwe Rubin yambarwa nabantu bazi gucunga neza no kwihangana gukomeye. Amabuye y'agaciro arabafasha kugera ku ntego zabo. Muri icyo gihe, amabuye y'agaciro ntabwo akwiriye ubusa, ikigwari n'abantu, bafite intege nke.

"Amaraso" Amaraso numufasha mwiza kubagore bashaka gusobanukirwa nurukundo. Afasha gutera intambwe yambere, atera ikizere kandi akura kunanirwa. Niba imigambi nyirubwite iguma ivuye ku mutima kandi isukuye, noneho umutako uzahinduka talisman ukomeye kubantu nkabo. Ibuye rikwiranye n'ibimenyetso bya zodiac bikurikira:

Intare;
Aries;
Imitwe.

Abantu benshi bavutse mubihe bimenyetso batandukanijwe nuburyo bushyushye bukaze nubushake bwumwuka. Ruby ntabwo ihuye namafi nuburemere.

Iyo bambaye amabuye y'agaciro, amabuye y'agaciro yakatirwa imico yabo.

Umwanya wa Porogaramu

Gemstone ni izamu ryiza ry'abaganga n'abantu bahuye n'akaga: Polisi, igisirikare, abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro. Abalisans hamwe na rubasi bakunze kuburira hafi kwiyegereza: amabuye y'agaciro ashishikaye cyangwa abone ibara ryuzuye amaraso. Folk Solva arabivuga Rubins yemerera kurinda abantu ibiza, ibyangiritse cyangwa ijisho ribi.

Niba hari Crystal itukura mu nzu, Kugira ngo ibyo mu buturo butazaba umuriro, ntabwo byamburwa, ntibazatera ba nyirayo inzu. Hamwe no kwihanganira ihoraho hamwe nibuye ry'agaciro, umuntu azahora aherekezwa n'amahirwe. Inganda zamafaranga, umwuga nubuzima bitera imbere.

Talsinans izengurutse nyir'imbaraga nziza, umuhe amahirwe menshi, kuburira akaga. Amulet nkiyi ifasha abantu imyuga yo guhanga, baherekeje kandi bongera imikorere. Rimwe na rimwe, amabuye y'agaciro azashobora gutanga inzozi z'ubuhanuzi.

Niba umuntu arota Ruby, iterambere rye kandi akora neza amurikira mugihe cya vuba.

Ariko akenshi ruby nkoresha mugihe ukora imitako. Ihinduka ibuye ryagati muri:

impeta;
Bracelets;
Urunigi;
Amatwi;
Urunigi.

Ireba neza ikuzimu muri feza. Ihati nziza itezimbere imitungo ya gemstone. Birasabwa kugura imitako ihanitse hamwe na rubavu. Impeta nini irasa nabi.

Usibye imitako, isaha ituruka kuri rubavu. Amabuye y'ibihimbano yinjijwe mubicuruzwa bimwe. Batandukanijwe nuburyo bwo hasi kandi barimbura vuba.

Kubwimpanuka kutabona impimbano, ugomba kwiga gutandukanya amabuye y'agaciro.

Nigute ushobora gutandukanya impimbano?

Ku isoko ry'imitako, abagera kuri 70% y'amabuye y'agaciro ni impimbano mu kirahure, imvange zitandukanye z'ibiceri by'amabuye y'agaciro cyangwa bikoresho. Kugura ruby karemano, hariho inzira nyinshi zo kumenya umwimerere cyangwa impimbano:

Niba umanitse amabuye y'agaciro mu kirahure n'amata, amazi ashushanyije mu gicucu cyijimye;
Amabuye y'agaciro "yamaraso" ntabwo yashyushye ku bushyuhe bw'umubiri kandi akomeza gukonja;
Kristu karemano irashobora kugira zigzag fascines ya zigzag yamabara atuje;
Munsi ya ultraviolet, ibicuruzwa byimpimbano Shaka igicucu cya orange;
Muburyo bwamabuye karemano nta bibuto byindege.

Amabuye y'agaciro yerekana urumuri rw'umuhengeri.

Itandukaniro riva murindi mabuye

Akenshi ruby cyangwa ubwoko bwayo mumitako isimburwa nibindi bigereranyo bihendutse. Kuri iyo mpamvu, kimwe cya kabiri - amabuye y'agaciro akoreshwa nk'ikiruro, grenade.

Ruby ahenze cyane mumasoko yimitako, ariko grenade isa n '"manezi" yamaraso. Biroroshye rwose kubitandukanya: Grenade ntabwo ifite glitter glitter. Ugomba kuzana imitako hamwe nimpimbano kumatara cyangwa kuzirinde izuba. Grenade zitangwa na matte urumuri, rutandukanye cyane nudusabwe rwuzuye umutuku kuri rubina. Nanone, grenade ntabwo ifite umutungo wo gukuza. Kugenzura, birasabwa gushyira imitako yagenzuwe kumunzani hanyuma uzane magnet kuri yo. Niba icyitegererezo cyongera igitutu kubikoresho kandi uburemere bwayo bwiyongera, noneho iyi ni impimbano.

Toulmaline ni umutuku cyangwa umutuku. Niba wakubise cyangwa uyobowe numucyo wa ultraviolet, babona umutuku. Rubin ntabwo ihindura ibara ryawe.

Kuva mumitako ihendutse, amabuye y'agaciro atandukanijwe n'imbaraga nyinshi, kubura ibara ryaka kandi rikungahaye cyane. Kandi, itandukaniro ryabo riragaragara mubiciro: impimbano ziragerwaho. Ingorane zibaho mugihe ugereranya amabuye y'agaciro hamwe nikirahure na rubb allay. Kurema imvange nkiyi, chip kuva murutare runini rukoreshwa. Chip n'umukungugu bivanze n'umucanga, kwiyongera. Gutandukanya impimbano mu mabuye karemano, birasabwa kwitita umutako ku gaciro kamuhanitse.

Aniolite ikunze kwitiranya safiro yicyatsi. Ugereranije na Rubin, aya mabuye y'agaciro afite igicucu kinini: Umutuku, ubururu, umuhondo. Imiterere yimiti yamabuye y'agaciro nimwe. Muri icyo gihe, bitandukanye na Adorite muri safiro nta bikoresho bitukura bya Ruby.

Diyama ihabwa agaciro ku isoko ry'imitako rirenze amabuye. Zirangwa no kwishyurwa cyane kandi birasobanutse neza.

Ubwitonzi

Abantu benshi bafite ibuye ry'agaciro bibaza uburyo bwo kwita ku rubavu, kuko iyo ubuvuzi budasubirwaho, amabuye y'agaciro ashobora gusohokana, kandi ibyangiritse bya mashini bishobora gutera, kandi ibyangiritse bya mashini bishobora gutera, kandi ibyangiritse bya mashini birashobora gutuma habaho imishinga imbere mu ibuye no kuyitegura.

Isura yo hanze ifite ubucucike bwinshi, rero Ntibashobora gushushanya cyangwa gutandukana nta mbaraga ziyongera. Ku gipimo cya miness yubutare bwa moss moss, ibuye riruta diyama na moussanitis. Ruby ntizashira kandi ntabwo yangiza no gukoresha burimunsi, nuko ni amahitamo meza yo gucisha impeta.

Muri icyo gihe, bigomba kwibuka ko Umutako urashobora gutandukana byoroshye bikubiye mu ngingo mbi. Ni ngombwa kumenya ba nyir'impanuka n'impeta, aho ibuye rihagaze rirenze imitako.

Kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika kuri gem, ugomba kurasa imitako mbere yo gukora imirimo yo murugo.

Nyir'ubutaka agomba kwiga uburyo bwo kwera rubin. Ibi bisaba amazi. Mugihe cyinzira, intambwe kumabwiriza yintambwe igomba gukurikizwa.

Shira imitako hamwe na ruby muri kontineri yuzuyemo amazi ashyushye. Mumazi ukeneye kubanza-kongeramo isabune cyangwa umukozi wogusukura umukozi.
Kureka ibicuruzwa kugirango ushishimurwe muminota 20.
Nyuma yigihe gikenewe, ugomba kubona imitako, usukure ibuye hamwe no koza amenyo yoroshye. Nyuma yibyo, birakenewe koza ibikoresho byamatsiko. Birasabwa gukoresha neza brush kugirango umusatsi ushobora gusukura ahantu hashobora kugera kubicuruzwa. Kwitonda bigomba gukorwa mugihe cyo gukora isuku ruby, bigenwa mu gushushanya hamwe nubufasha bwamenyo: mubisanzwe biroroshye kumena cyangwa ibuye rirashobora kunyerera.
Ishingiro ryimitako rishobora guterwa nimyenda. Ntabwo ishushanya kandi ntabwo yangiza ibyuma byoroshye.
Nyuma yo gukora isuku, birakenewe rwose koza imitako mumazi meza kandi akama ibintu byoroshye.

Gusukura amabuye afite ibikoresho byo kwamamaza cyangwa imiti yo murugo biremewe. Iremeza neza ko ibigizemo bidababaje imiterere ya kristu. Bika amabuye y'agaciro basabwe muburyo bwumutse. Nibyiza kugura agasanduku kidasanzwe kumitako kumabuye y'agaciro ya gemstone.

Mbere yo gupfunyika amabuye y'agaciro mu mwenda woroshye cyangwa igikapu cyoroshye: Ruby irashobora gushushanya indi mitako n'amabuye arimbi, urugero na diyama. Ariko akenshi bibaho kubinyuranye: Kubera ubucucike bwisumbuye "amaraso" amaraso "byoroshye byangiza ibindi mabuye namashanyarazi.

Urashobora kumenya ibijyanye nubumaji bwa rubin ureba videwo hepfo gato.