Cornumbum - Amabuye y'agaciro, ibinyabuzima bizwi cyane bya safiro na ruby. Aya mabuye afatwa nkamabuye y'agaciro, ariko imitako yicyiciro kinini. Mu Nzori, hari itsinda rya korobum, risa nimiterere, imitungo yimiti numubiri. Mugihe kirekire, inzobere zateganijwe ubwoko bwikombo nkubwoko butandukanye bwamabuye karemano.
Nyuma yubumenyi bwa siyansi nubushakashatsi bwa geologiya bwageze kurwego runaka, amakuru yabonetse kugirango akomeze amabuye y'agaciro mumatsinda amwe. Amabuye y'agaciro yose atandukanye gusa hanze, kandi mu bigize abagize umwe. Rero yahawe itsinda ryamabuye munsi yizina rusange "Cornumbum".
Amateka
Amateka ya Korunda afite ibinyejana byinshi. Ibisabwa bidasanzwe kuri aya macumu byahise byahise byahise byahise byavumbuwe gusa. Ntabwo ari ubwoko bwose bw'agaciro bwa koronum burasanzwe kandi buzwi Ariko, birashoboka, buri muntu azashobora gusubiza ikibazo cyibyo ruby cyangwa safiro isa.
Ariko ikibazo cyibiranga uruganda muri benshi bizatera ingorane, nubwo amabuye azwi aremewe mumabuye y'agaciro. Cornundum ifite gamut nini ya gamut hamwe nubwoko bwinshi. Igiciro cyacyo ni kinini, kandi icyamamare mu mpuguke ni nini.
Mu mizo ya mbere, yashoboraga kubona kandi yambara abantu b'indogote y'idini: abapadiri cyangwa abapadiri. Yatangiye kugabura kwayo kwisi yose ya cortundum yavuye mukarere k'Ubuhinde, yinjiye mu bihugu by'i Burayi. Icyifuzo kuri korundum cyakozwe vuba, amabuye yamenyekanye kandi asaba.
Kuva ku batambyi, ibuye ryimukiye i diplomasi, aho yakuye ibisobanuro by'ikigereranyo. Impano zifite impanuka yubururu cyangwa itukura murwego rwa diplomacy yo hejuru rwafatwaga nkigaragaza icyubahiro cyimbitse.
Mu Burusiya, amabuye y'agaciro yafunguwe hagati mu kinyejana gishize. Izina ryimbere Corndata - YaHont. Fry Yahont nizina rya Ruby, na Lazo-safiro. Ibuye ryahawe agaciro gahabwa agaciro cyane mu bihe by'Uburusiya mu bihe byose by'amateka.
Niki?
Mu bihugu bitandukanye, Cornundum yitwa muburyo bwabo, kandi Mubintu bishimishije cyane, uzahura nibi bikurikira:
- Uburasirazuba bwa diyama;
- Violet;
- Padparadzha;
- Iburasirazuba;
- Almanandine safiro;
- Iburasirazuba bwa amethyst.
Hariho igitekerezo nk'iki nk '"ibuye ryiza" - Ibi bivuze ko Cornumbum ifite imitungo idasanzwe kandi ihabwa agaciro gakomeye ku isoko ryamabuye y'agaciro. Byasobanuwe nukubona amabuye nkaya biragoye cyane, kuko muri kamere basanga bake cyane.
Ibiranga bidasanzwe nibisobanuro byamabuye y'agaciro:
- gukorera mu mucyo rwose;
- Ibuye rifite ibara kubera kubura pigment;
- Ubwoko Bwiza burasakuza, vitreous;
- Ibintu bidasanzwe na diyama.
Mubitsa cyane, Corndata ibona amabuye y'amabuye y'ingurube irimo ibintu bitandukanye by'urubyaro, urugero, ubwoko bwa colloidal. Nko amabara, palette yigicucu birashimishije: Ubururu n'Ubururu, umutuku n'umutuku, icyatsi, umutuku.
Ubusobanuro bwihariye abantu bamaze kuva kera baza kuri korundu itukura, kubera ko amabuye nkaya ari ikimenyetso cyimbaraga n'imbaraga.
Ahantu havutse
Muri iki gihe, kubitsa nimero ya SAFFHIRE CORINGEM hafi inshuro 20 kurenza Ruby. Ubucukuzi bunini cyane bwa kristal bukorwa muri Aziya. Agace ko guteza imbere ni kadamu, birimo Tayilande, Miyanimari, Ubuhinde na Sri Lanka. Ibuye rifite agaciro cyane rya reberi ya premium ituruka muri Sri Lor Qanka na Miyanimari, kandi safiro z'intore ziza ku isoko ry'imitako riva mu Buhinde.
Byongeye kandi, Cornundum icukuwe muri Tanzaniya na Ositaraliya. Niho usanga safiro idasanzwe - umukara, icyatsi. Nta kubitsa binini biherereye muri Amerika no muri Kanada.
Kubyerekeye umugabane wu Burayi, ibirungo biboneka muri Turukiya, Ubugereki, Noruveje. Imirima yo murugo iherereye muri Urals, muri P P P P P P P P P P P P PRISTOYDE no munsi ya Krasnoyarsk. Kimwe mu bibanza biheruka kugirango akureho cornundum, akinguye atari kera, ari muri Qazaqistan.
Umutungo
Kubigize imiti, itsinda rya koroumbum ryerekeza kuri kristu ya aluminium. Ibuye rigizwe gusa aho ubwoko burimo byinshi bya alumina, hamwe na Silica bigomba kuba bitarimo. Kurenga kimwe cya kabiri cyibigize amabuye y'agaciro ya Crystal - Aluminium. Formula ya chimique – Al203.
Gukomera no gucuranga ibuye ryera ni hejuru cyane, bifite igicucu cyijimye gato, hamwe nibuye rinini kandi ni byiza kandi cyiza nicyo. Imiterere yo gukomera i Corndaranga ahabiri 2 nyuma ya diyama kurwego rwa moos. Ubucucike - byibuze 3.94 g / cm3.
Amabuye adafite pigment ni gake, batandukanijwe nubwiza budasanzwe kandi bafite glitter isa nikirahure.
Akenshi muri Korunde Hariho karemano Gufungura Chromium, Icyuma, Manganese na Titanium. Izi mvugo no gutanga ibara ryanyuma rya kristu yamabuye, zirema umutungo wigicucu. Icyuma cyicyuma gitanga igicucu cyumuhondo, no kuboneka gland muburyo bwiza butera Umukara ijwi. Icyuma kijyanye na manganese itanga cornundum Umutuku Ibara.
Bitewe na Titanium ya Titanium, amabuye y'agaciro ahinduka safiro, kandi imbere ya chromium igaragara muri ruby . Gukora pigment byinshi kandi byuzuye, kwambara Crystal bikorerwa x-ray gutunganya, kandi biba byiza. Gushyushya amabuye y'agaciro, ku buryo, bigabanya ubukana bw'ibara. Kurugero, ibuye rya violet rirashobora guhinduka ikibaya gito.
Inkongoro zifite imitungo yubumaji kandi ifite ubuzima. Kubera kwambara buri gihe ibuye, birashoboka kuba umuntu uhamye amarangamutima kandi wiyizera. Yibasira neza kwibuka kandi yongerera ubushobozi bwo gufata mu mutwe, gukusanya ibikorwa. Kubwibyo, birasabwa gukoreshwa mugihe cyamahugurwa, kimwe no mubikorwa byubushakashatsi cyangwa akazi kahimbye.
Ibuye rirakwiriye kandi zihanga zishakisha guhumeka.
Ingaruka z'ibuye ziratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'imiyoborere iherereye.
- Impeta n'impeta. Iminwa nk'iyi ifite ingaruka nziza ku mpano, yihishe cyane mu muntu, mu iterambere ryumwuka ryumuntu. Niba uhora wambaye impeta hamwe na koronumu hejuru yawe, noneho ukangurira ubushobozi udafite no bakekwaho. Kugira ngo abantu bakomeye kandi bikomeye, ubumenyi bugira inama impeta gusa murutoki rwo hagati.
- INGURO. Bigira ingaruka neza isuzuma ryibibera, urashobora cyane gusuzuma rwose ibikorwa nibikorwa. Niba utekereza kubisobanuro byubuzima, wambare Cornumbum mumwondiko, bizafasha kumenya muriki kibazo, ahubwo bizafasha kandi, kandi bizakuyobora mu bwumvikane bwimbere.
- Pendant no guhagarikwa. Bikwiranye nabakeneye amahoro, uburinganire. Niba udahungabana mubijyanye namarangamutima, utuje, uhora uhangayikishwa, kurakara, ushishikarizwa gushimwa - iyi ni imitako kuri wewe. Bizafasha kurushaho kwibandaho, gutuza, ntibiterwa no kumarangamutima.
Ntibishoboka kuvuga imitungo ya kamere ya Trarrapeutic, kuva ukomokanwa ifatwa nkimwe mumabuye y'agaciro. Ibara riterwa nuburyo igikorwa ibuye rizagira kumubiri nibishobora gufasha.
Hamwe n'intego yo kuvura, turasaba kwambara imitako hamwe na cortundum cyangwa kugira iri buye nawe mu gikapu. Ibikorwa nkibi bizafasha gukemura ibibazo byinshi byubuzima: Kugarura ubudahangarwa nibikorwa bisanzwe byingingo zimbere. Rubin agira ingaruka kuri metabolism, ifasha guhangana nindwara yibikoresho, imitima, sisitemu yo kuzenguruka amaraso.
Amabuye y'agaciro y'ubururu Kunoza umurimo w'inzego z'icyerekezo, Umuhondo Ibyiza bigira ingaruka kubuzima bwo hanze: Uruhu, umusatsi, imisumari, guha uruhu no gutandukana nubushya. Niba ushaka kunoza imikorere yinzego zipigisha cyangwa guta ibiro, ugomba kandi gukoresha amabuye yigicucu cyumuhondo. Umutuku Amabuye asanzwe umuvuduko wamaraso. Ibara ry'umuyugubwe Ibara ryamamara rizafasha mu ndwara za sisitemu y'imitsi, neurose, ibihugu bihungabanya, Nealijiya n'ibibazo bya VasCular. Mu bihe byatewe n'indwara ya stroke, ibikomere by'ubwonko birasabwa kwambara ibuye ry'iki gicucu.
Abashaka kunoza ijwi rusange ryumubiri, ugomba kwambara imitako, aho igicucu gitandukanye gihujwe.
Ubwoko
Ubwoko bw'agaciro bwinshi bwa minisiteri - safiro na ruby, bafite icyiciro cyo hejuru mu mabuye y'agaciro. Nubwo ibihimbano bisa, imitungo, amabuye aratandukanye muri mugenzi wawe.
Ruby afite ibiranga bikurikira:
- ifite ibara ritukura ryigicucu gitandukanye;
- Palette iratandukanye na Cherry Cherry hamwe nigiti cyijimye cyijimye ku majwi adakomeye, yashimishije cyane yijimye;
- Amajwi Yuzuye ahabwa agaciro hejuru (umutuku, Cherry, Burgundy, Umutuku wijimye);
- Amabuye i icyiciro ku giciro cyabo akenshi urenga agaciro ka diyama;
- Urwego rwo hejuru rwo gukorera mu mucyo.
Cornumbum Ruby afite Ubwoko butandukanye bufite ibintu bitandukanye.
- Inyenyeri . Ingaruka idasanzwe, irasa neza kubera ingaruka nziza nziza. Niba ureba gukata, urashobora kubona urutonde rwinyenyeri.
- Ceylon. Ibuye ryiza cyane rya violet igicucu, cate lilac.
- Siamese. Igicucu kinyuranye kiratandukanye gituruka ku mwijima n'umutuku kuri violet, kandi amabuye y'agaciro asa neza kandi meza.
Ibintu bikurikira birangwa kuri safiro:
- Umucyo udasanzwe;
- Icyiciro cyo hejuru mu mabuye y'agaciro;
- Igicucu cya palette kirimo amajwi kuva mubururu bwijimye kugeza kumucyo, ufata ibicucu cornflower;
- Izungura igicucu ni riciriritse, ariko ibara ubwaryo ni ryimbitse.
Cornumbum safiro ifite ubwoko bwinshi.
- Ibara ry'umuyugubwe. Ubu bwoko bwitwa kandi amethyst, ifite ibara ryiza ryijimye.
- Chlorosapphyr. Agaciro cyane kuva kuri safires ya safires ibuye rifite ijwi ryicyatsi. Amabuye y'agaciro asa cyane na Emerald, kandi inzobere gusa irashobora kubatandukanya. Irindi zina ni Chlorosaphor - Iburasirazuba bwa Emerald.
- Padparadja. Iranga toni nziza ya orange, umuhondo, umutuku nkumucyo kandi wijimye wijimye. Ku mucyo, amabuye yose arashobora gutandukana rwose.
- Lekokophyrr. Ibiranga gukorera mu mucyo ntibigira inenge, ni ubwo bwoko bw'ineza yitwa diyama y'iburasirazuba.
- Inyenyeri . Ubwoko butandukanye, bufite ibintu bisa n'ingaruka hamwe na ruby yizina rimwe. Ibuye ryisuku ridasanzwe no gukorera mu mucyo, bihenze cyane kandi birashimwa cyane nabafatanyabikorwa.
Ikorubuturo rutanduye nta pfundo, ni ukuvuga ko ari umweru cyangwa hamwe nigiti cyijimye, ni gake cyane.
Aho bireba?
Gukoresha ibikoni byagaciro ntibireba imitako gusa. Ibuye rihene ya Opaque rikoreshwa mu nganda za Abusive . Yabyo ikora poweri yubwoko bwogosha, gusya ibikoresho, ibintu byabi.
Bitewe no kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, Cornundum ikoreshwa neza muri Gutanga umusaruro wibicuruzwa, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Byongeye kandi, Cornundum ikoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho bifite imitungo yo kwishyuza. Ahantu herekeza aho imitungo ya kotundand ikunze gukoreshwa - Inganda zindege. Nirugo ni uko zikoreshwa mugukora ikirahure cyikirahure cyikirahure cyikirahure ntabwo ari indege gusa, ahubwo ni misile zo mu kirere.
Nubwo ibyo biranga byose, ibigo byinshi bikoreshwa mugukora imitako. Ibicuruzwa hamwe na rubavu na safiro birakenewe cyane.
Ninde uzamuka?
Bikekwa ko Cornumbumu ari ibuye ryabantu bafite imbaraga, ibikorwa, intego, intego kandi bazagira intsinzi. Imitungo y'Ibuye igufasha kohereza abantu ku ntego, ikangurira umutungo wabo imbere. Nk'uko abaragurisha inyenyeri, iyi minerval ikwiranye n'ibimenyetso byinshi bya zodiac.
Kurugero, Aquarius, kanseri n'amafi Irashobora kwambarwa nta mbogamizi. Kuri bo, amabuye y'agaciro akora imitungo yayo myiza kandi igufasha gukurura imiraba myiza irinda ibibi. Ingoromu izafasha cyane cyane abakora ibikorwa byubucuruzi cyangwa ibikorwa byo guhanga, kandi abafite umutekano wimbaraga nyinshi.
Aries Iyi kristu ibereye rwose kandi nziza kwirinda kwambara kubyara. Niba umaze kuba ufite imyaka 40, noneho kuriwe uku kubuza ntabwo ukora. Ibinyuranye, mu gukura kuri Aries birashobora gukuraho byinshi ku ibuye: intsinzi mubuzima bwite, gukura kwumwuga, gukura.
Byumvikane ntibisabwa kwambara cornundum Capricorn - Duhereye ku bimenyetso 12 byose bya zodiac, ntabwo arinyine muburyo buhuye nimbaraga ziyi mabuye. Niba utitaye ku buryo butavuguruzanya, noneho imitungo yose y'Ibuye izatangira gukora muburyo bunyuranye, kurwanya umuntu. Naho ibimenyetso bisigaye, birashobora gucibwa nibuye nkiryo, ariko bafatanije nandi mabuye y'agaciro. Kurugero, Imigani Cornundum izafasha cyane cyane guhuza na turquoise, na Lerv Amabuye y'agaciro nibyiza kwambara hamwe na amber cyangwa agana gakomeye.
Amategeko yo kwita
Ku mabuye yahoraga afite isura nziza, ugomba kubataho neza:
- Buri gihe uhanagura imitako hamwe nigitambara cyamuwe mu gisubizo cy'inzoga za ammonic n'amazi;
- Ibyangiritse bya mashini biragoye rwose, ariko birakenewe kubigenzura muburyo bwo kugenzura buri gihe;
- Bika imitako mu mucyo, cyane cyane munsi y'izuba ry'izuba, birabujijwe rwose;
- Ntibishoboka kwishimira imitako n'amabuye karemano, nkuko amabara yabo ashobora guhinduka, kuba byoroshye;
- Ntukoreshe gusukura imiti hamwe nibikoresho bya cornumbum no muburyo bukurura - hitamo ibisabusabusabusasu.
Nigute ushobora gutandukanya ibuye risanzwe kuva mpimbano?
Mu mpera za Xyix, Imbonerato ya mbere ya Synthetic, kandi kuva icyo gihe, amabuye y'agaciro ahingwa muri laboratoire, adashobora kwitwa impimbano, ariko bafite itandukaniro rikomeye mu mabuye y'agaciro. Laboratoire yo guhinga kristu iri mu Burusiya, Ubudage, Ubusuwisi. Kubera ko kristu karemano ihenze cyane, Ibigori bya artificial birakenewe cyane. Hanze, birasa cyane n'amabuye y'agaciro, kandi ahendutse.
Mugihe ugura ibicuruzwa bifite amabuye karemano, ugomba kwitondera cyane, kubera ko hari ibyago byo kugura impimbano no kwishyura kuri 10, cyangwa inshuro 100 kurenza uko bikwiye. Hariho inzira zitandukanye zo kumenya inkomoko yubutare.
Kuri buri kirisiti karemano irahari Icyemezo cyiza aho ahantu h'umuhigo waryo. Niba nta cyemezo kihari, kandi ibicuruzwa byaguye mu biganza byawe, birenga ku muryango w'ubucuruzi, urashobora kugenzura ubwiciro mubwigenga, urugero, mu gushyushya. Crystal ya artificiel irashyuha kugirango ibara ryabo riba umutobe, ariko niba unyoye ibuye nkaya, izumva.
Muri arrificial korndelie, bitandukanye nibisanzwe, ikirere gishobora kuba gihari. Byongeye kandi, corkube ya laboratoire ifite ubwoko bwa curvilinear, irashobora kugaragara, kumureba mu kirahure kinini.
Niba uteganya kugura cornubum isanzwe, Tanga ibicuruzwa kugirango usuzume aho inzobere izabigenzura hamwe na microscope cyangwa polariskop . Ikizamini nk'iki kizagufasha kumenya ukuri kw'amabuye y'agaciro kandi akomeza kubona impimbano.
Ibyerekeye inzira yoroshye yo gutandukanya impimbano ivuga videwo ikurikira.