Ntakintu umusumari cyumuntu asa nkumurongo wicyatsi kibisi. Ubwuzu bwamababi yimpeshyi, bwuzuye Impeshyi menshi, ashira amarangi yizuba hamwe numujinya wishyamba ryerekana, utwikiriye uburiri bwa shelegi, ntugasige umuntu wese utitayeho. Kubwibyo, amabuye afite ibara ryicyatsi ryabonwa nabantu bitwaje amahoro, baremuriza ubwumvikane no gutanga ihumure n'umutekano.
Amafaranga yihariye
Ibicuruzwa bikozwe mu mabuye y'icyatsi birashimishije cyane kubantu, nkuko ibara ryishimisha amaso kandi bituje na sisitemu yimbuto, nta guteza uburakari. Umugabo wambaye imitako hamwe na perobble yicyatsi ifatwa no kuba umukire no gutanga, bin kugera hasi ya Mama. Nanone, ibara ryicyatsi ryamabuye rifite ingaruka zituje kuri sisitemu yimitima kandi ikuraho impagarara za psychologiya.
Bakunda amabuye yicyatsi nabanyabwenge, nkuko bitanga ibisobanuro kubitekerezo, biha ubwenge nubushobozi bwo gufata ibyemezo bikwiye.
Ubwoko nibisobanuro byabo
Hariho ubwoko bw'agaciro, igice cy'agaciro kandi gitandukanye cy'ibuye.
Agaciro
Uhereye kumabuye yicyatsi kibisi azwi cyane Emerald , izina ryigeze ryerekezwa "Smaragd". Ibuye rero ryitwa kubera urumuri rutoroshye kuri we. Ikintu kiranga Emerald nigikorwa cyacyo nubujyakuzimu bwijwi. Amabuye y'agaciro afite ibara ryuzuye.
Umucyo wuzuye ni amabuye yoroheje yijimye apima amara ya 5 agura ibirenze diyama.
Icyatsi kibisi Muri kamere, ni gake cyane. Ibara ryayo ridasanzwe riterwa na radio isanzwe. Diyamo izwi cyane yicyatsi iri muri Dresden. Ikaramu ya shitingi ifite ibara ryicyatsi kibisi.
Uburemere bwa Diamond ni inzara 41, kandi ku giciro cy'ibuye kingana n'utubakwa na katedrali yose ya Dresden.
Muri safiro Yitiriwe rero ubururu, hari ingero zamashusho mu tones yicyatsi. Igicucu nkiki gitanga amabuye yicyuma nta mbaraga za Titanium. Safinire ni umubyimba wa aluminium hamwe na titanium, icyuma, kwandura na vakadium.
Safiro y'inyenyeri ifatwa cyane cyane ingero zifatika mugihe inyenyeri ya byinshi igaragara mubwimbitse bwibuye.
Abanyacyubahiro Beryl , umuvandimwe ni emerald, ushushanyije mumabara ya pome ya Apple. Ikirangantego cya kirisiti gifite ikirahure kandi kiri mumabuye y'agaciro yoroshye hamwe na pliabulity idatunganye.
Aquamarine Ubururu-icyatsi cyangwa icyatsi-ubururu-ubururu busa n'amazi yo mu nyanja. Aquamarine ndende ya Aquxagon Prisms ifite ikirahure gikomeye kandi cyuzuyemo amakimbirane atandukanye ashobora gutanga ingaruka yijisho ryinjangwe, inyenyeri cyangwa kuba muburyo bwa shelegi. Kubera ubwiza bw'ibara ry'amabuye ya aquabanda ku mabuye y'agaciro yatangiye kwitigisha gusa ku iherezo rya Xviii hamwe no kuhagera kwa Rococo. Kandi kuvumbura gukata diyama nshya byatumye bishoboka kwerekana ubwiza bwose bwifu.
Chrysoberyill cyangwa chrysopal Ni Beryllium ya Aluminiic hamwe nicyuma, umwanda wa Chromium na Titanium. Amabuye y'agaciro aboneka gake. Ubwoko bwacyo, nubwo butunganye, ntabwo ari mubyiciro byamabuye bihenze, bitababuza kuba beza no kuramba. Amakopi yingirakamaro cyane hamwe ningaruka zidasanzwe zuzuye zitunganywa muburyo bwa Cabochon "injangwe". Kandi kristu nini yambere ifite agaciro kanini mubagore.
Alexandrite Ibara rizwi. Ibara rya minerval riva mubururu bwijimye-icyatsi kugeza icyatsi kibisi hamwe na elayo. Iri bara riranga ibuye mugihe cyiza cyumunsi, kandi hamwe no gutangira nimugoroba Alexandrite abona igicucu gitandukanye cyumutuku. Ingaruka nkiyi igerwaho kubera ubudakemwa bwa kristu ya kaburimbo.
Amakopi ashoboye kwamamaza muburyo bwijimye amaso yinjangwe yitwa "Cimofas".
Mu Burusiya, Alexandrite afatwa nk '"amabuye y'umupfakazi." Kwambara imitako iyo ari yo yose hamwe na we ntibisabwa, birakenewe gushira ku cya kabiri n'icya kabiri hamwe n'ibuye rimwe. Kurugero, impeta n'impeta. Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Alexandre wa II, rwabaye imyambarire yo kwambara imitako hamwe na Alexandrite akikijwe na diyama ebyiri, bishushanya ibikorwa bibiri by'ingenzi mubuzima bwumwami.
Demantoid, ubwoko bwa Andrandaiti kuva murukurikirane rwa Grenade, isa na diyama, icyatsi gusa. Inshuro ya chromium nicyuma biryozwa ibara ryamabuye y'agaciro, hamwe nigituba cyumuhondo-icyatsi kibisi cyamabuye yometseho titanium. Amabuye y'agaciro aboneka cyane, umukino wumucyo mubiro ni na diyama.
Cyane cyane ingero zigezweho, Kugira imitako ya Bisswolite, Yitwa "umurizo w'ifarashi", utanga ubwiza bw'inyongera n'ubudasanzwe. Ikintu nkiki gishobora kwirata amabuye yakozwe muri urals.
Hano hari amabuye y'agaciro yerekana ingaruka z '"amaso y'injangwe" no guha ibishashwa bya zahabu mumikino yumucyo.
Icyatsi kibisi tsavorit Bwa mbere yavumbuye mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 70 mu kinyejana gishize mu majyaruguru y'Uburasirazuba bwa Tanzaniya, yerekeza kuri grenade idasanzwe. Itegetswe gutongana nibara ryayo, hamwe na emerald ibuye ryicyatsi rya Emerald iboneka kuva kwa Chromium.
Ndashimira gukorera mu mucyo n'ibara ryiza, iburanisha ryerekeza ku mabuye y'agaciro asekeje kandi afite igiciro cyinshi kubera gari.
Icyatsi gitandukanye ya topaza - Imwe mu mabuye adakunze. Ibara ryibuye riri mu mucyo ryemerwa n'inenge (imyanya ya atome) y'imiterere. Amabara abiri ya kristu hamwe na zone yubururu nubururu nyuma yo gutunganya icyatsi cyiza kandi hejuru bihagije.
Icyatsi kibisi gitukura Umunyabwenge Yerekeza kandi ku gusohora amabuye y'agaciro. Octahedral Crystal ifite ubukana buhebuje kandi ikoreshwa nkamatako.
Kandi amabuye y'agaciro arimo mucyo Corsum , icyatsi kibisi muri iki gihe cyashize cyiswe "Emerald".
Amabuye y'agaciro
Mu byiciro byisi, nta gitekerezo cya kimwe cya kabiri cy'amabuye y'agaciro, ariko mu Burusiya amabuye y'agaciro yitwa, bikaba, bitewe n'ubwiza, bushobora guterwa n'amabuye y'agaciro cyangwa amabuye y'agaciro.
Chrysolite, Imwe mu mabuye 7 y'amateka, ifite amateka y'ibinyejana byinshi - amateka ya Emerald. Imwe mu mazina ya kera y'Ibuye ni "umugoroba Emerald", kubera ko n'umucyo wa buji, urumuri rw'icyatsi rugaragara cyane. Chrysolite yakoreshwaga mu gushushanya imyenda y'umutambyi mukuru, havuga ibya Bibiliya, kandi Yohana abahanga mu bya tewolojiya muri Apocalypse avuga ko amabuye y'agaciro avuga ko urufatiro rwa karindwi rwa Yeruzalemu ya Yeruzalemu.
Hawaiit, nanjye kuba imwe mubwoko bw'agaciro bwa Olivina, Kureka ku rukundo rw'ibirunga by'ibirwa bya Hawayi, bitandukanye na Chrysolite, bifite ibara ryicyatsi kibisi kandi ntabwo rizwi cyane nka mwene wabo. Olivine ubwayo iratoroshye kandi akenshi bibaho muburyo bwumucanga. Isaranganya ryayo ni ryiza kuburyo riboneka no mubutaka bwukwezi.
Uvarovit na Grosuras ni ubwoko bwa pomegrafino. Emerald-Icyatsi Uvarovit, yitiriwe perezida w'ishuri ry'ubumenyi bw'Uburusiya bw'Ubumenyi S. S. Uvarova, arashimwa cyane na bakolojiya kubwubwiza no gake. Mu mitako, amasahani akoreshwa hamwe na brush ya kirisiti nto. Abaturage ba Uvarovit bitwa izina rya wa wara Emerald kubera kimwe cyo gushushanya nibuye ry'agaciro.
Igiti cye cyiza cyicyatsi nukubaha ahari chromium.
Imbaraga Yitiriwe rero gusa kubijyanye n'imbuto z'icyatsi kibisi. Ibara rya kristu riva ku ibara ridafite ibara, umuhondo wa zahabu, umukara kucyatsi. Icyatsi kibisi cya Grossiulaera yitwa Tsavorit - Kubaha uburere, aho yavumbuwe bwa mbere. Kamere kamere ya Grossilus, na Transparency hamwe na Gloss Pross kugeza mubihe byiza bigerwaho mugutunganya.
Ubushitsi bwamabara nabyo bivuga kimwe mubisabwa byibanze kumitako nziza.
Lukovo-Green Praisyield Bikoreshwa kenshi nkumusimbura uhendutse wa kristu ya kristu ihenze, yibutsa isura ya Beryl, Tourmaline na Perididot. Ibuye karemano rifite ibara ryiza kandi ridasanzwe. Kuragura amabara byerekana ko amabuye y'agaciro aboneka mu gushyushya no kurahira amethyyst.
Ubwoko bumwe butandukanye bwa Tourmaline buratandukanye cyane nicyatsi:
- Kugenzura bifite ibara ryicyatsi riciriritse;
- Watermelon yatandukanijwe n'amabara abiri atukura-icyatsi.
Mu mucyo wa kristu yo mu buryo buhebuje irashobora guterwa no gusohora amabuye y'agaciro. Itandukaniro ryabo ryakozwe ryakoreshejwe mumitako. Ubunini bwo hasi bukoreshwa nkibuye ritandukanye.
Chromdiopsid - ibuye ryibara rya zeru. Nibintu byoroshye kandi bitegereje imyunyu ngugu, niyo bwoko bwa diopsyda. Gusa kristu ntoya gusa hakoreshwa, hakoreshwa amabuye manini.
Dioptaz - Mucyo binyuze muri mineral yicyatsi, nta gaciro ifite. Mumitako ikoreshwa nkinjiza kuva kristu mbisi kubicuruzwa byihariye. Biragoye gutunganya, nkuko bigoye cyane. Kenshi na kenshi, kristu ya pyoptase irashobora kuboneka mubijyanye no kwikorera hamwe ningoro ndangamurage, nkuko basa neza cyane.
Ibuye rishyirwa mu ifu ikoreshwa nk'ingurube y'ingurube yo kwandika amashusho.
Chrysoprase bivuga amabuye ya kimwe cya kabiri kandi atandukanye. Ibara ryicyatsi kibisi rishobora kugira igicucu muri pome kuri ibyatsi no mubururu. Ibyiciro bitatu bya chrysoprase bya chrysoprase.
- Amanota yo hejuru Ikoreshwa nka gem, itandukanijwe numucyo kugeza ubujyakuzimu bwa mm 50. Byashushanyije neza mu isahani ikomeye ya Emerald irashobora kugira amasuka mato yimbitse.
- Icyiciro cya mbere Irareba ubujyakuzimu butarenze mm irenze 20 kandi ifite ibara ryoroshye. Ariko uturere tw'icyeraka kandi bidasobanutse birashobora kubaho.
- Icyiciro cya kabiri Bivuga amabuye atandukanye. Ubururu-icyatsi kibisi burashobora kubamburwa na Whiten numuhondo-icyatsi kibisi, bimuka mu mucyo no kutwimura ibice byose, bigize urugero rutaringaniye.
Iboneka muri Repubulika ya Ceki Moldavit Bivuga kimwe cya kane. Gucira urubanza ukurikije imiterere, ibuye ni ikirahure gisanzwe kandi gifite icupa-icyatsi kibisi. Bifatwa ko ibuye rikomoka inguse cyangwa riva ku ngaruka za Meteorite ku isi.
Icyitonderwa
Akenshi urashobora kuzuza ubwoko butandukanye bwamabuye. Ibi nibindobondorane byuzuye ibyondo byakoreshejwe mugukora ibintu bitandukanye - kuva mumitako yandikira inzibutso.
Uzwi cyane mu mabuye atandukanye icyatsi kibisi kuva muls - Malakite. Igizwe n'imyanda y'umuringa, dioxyde de carbon n'amazi kuva mu bihe bya Egiputa bya kera byari ishingiro ry'ubwiza bwa velvety cy'amabuye ashingiye ku mabuye y'agaciro agizwe n'impeta zakozwe mugihe cyo gushinga amabuye y'agaciro. Mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya XVII, igihe abitsa umuringa byafunguwe muri Urals, Malakite yatangiye gukoreshwa nk'ibuye ritandukanye ryo guhangana n'ubuso butandukanye, ndetse no gukora imitako no guhuza ibintu.
Inzoka, cyangwa inzoka Yiswe kubera ibara riranga: hejuru yibuye, ibara rye riratandukanye numuhondo-icyatsi kibisi, hafi yumukara, biragaragara mumibuye y'amabara atandukanye. Ikintu gisobanutse, rimwe na rimwe gutandukana kwinzoka yitwa inzoka nziza kandi ikoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo byo gukora ubukorikori butandukanye.
Jasper - kimwe cya kabiri - amabuye y'amabuye y'agaciro afite inkomoko y'imyanda. Izina ryawe (ryahinduwe riva mu kigereki "Crapy Kibuye"), iri bwoko bwororerwa ryabonetse kubera amabara menshi atandukanye hamwe no gutanga ibara ritaringaniye. Ububiko bwa monohonic ya yasipi muri kamere ni gake. Icyatsi Jasper arashobora kugira amazina yubucuruzi nka:
- plasma - Icyatsi kibisi gifite moteri ntoya;
- Prase - Icyatsi kibisi cya kane, ibuye ritandukanye.
HelioRope, cyangwa "Amaraso Yashma" - Ibuye riryoshye ryamabara yijimye hamwe nibibara bitukura ningurube. Amabuye y'agaciro yerekeza ku itsinda rya quartz, ariko ubwawe rwose. Kwinjiza muri iri buye bikoreshwa mu mpeta z'abagabo, mu gukora cums.
Helioprop irahinduka ibibuga by'abapadiri kandi ikoreshwa mu bikoresho by'itorero, kuko bizera ko imibiri itukura ku ibuye iterwa n'amaraso ya Kristo.
Chrysopal Ni ubwoko bwicyatsi kibisi. Amabara ibuye atanga ickeli afmixt. Ukurikije umubare wumwanda, Chrysopal afite igicucu gitandukanye cya pome. Ikoreshwa mu gukora imitako ihendutse.
Amazonite - Ubwiza-icyatsi butandukanye bwa spasp yo mu gasozi. Kubera kumera muri yo, kristu ya quaring ku guca burundu ubwoko bwo gushushanya, bisa n'inzandiko zabakurambere ba kure. Intangiriro ya Crystanite ihabwa agaciro cyane nabakusanya, ariko muri rusange ibuye rijya gukora ubukorikori butandukanye nkubumbero dutandukanye.
Nephritis Birazwi ko umuntu kuva kera, ariko yakunzwe cyane mubushinwa, aba ikimenyetso cye cyigihugu. Igicucu cyose cyicyatsi - kuva hafi yera kugeza umukara, usanga muri palette ikungahaye. Hariho kandi amabara adasanzwe yimbeba, imvi, ubururu na jade itukura. Amakopi yingirakamaro cyane ya Nephrite afite ibara rimwe na rimwe, amabuye afite imirongo, ikizinga, ibicu byo gutandukana bifite agaciro gake cyane.
Abashyingiranwa rikoreshwa mu gukora amasasu, imitako, ibikoresho byo murugo n'ibishusho.
Jade Hanze isa na jade, ariko ifite agaciro k'imitako menshi. Hano hari amabuye afite icyatsi kuva kumucyo kugera kuri umwijima, imvi-icyatsi, amabara yera. Hariho ubwoko budasanzwe bwumukara, umukara, ubururu, umutuku, umutuku numuhondo. Icyiciro cyingirakamaro cya Jadeitis cyitwa "ImpUPAL". Ifite ibara ryijimye ryijimye ryijimye rya kaburimbo cyangwa ibisobanutse. Birakomeye kuruta Nephrisis, jade ikoreshwa mugukora imitako itandukanye, ubukorikori murugo.
Amabuye meza-meza akoreshwa mu kuzuza ibyumba mu bwogero, kuko bushobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi ntibutwara n'amazi.
Yamazaki Izina ry'izina ry'akarere muri Saxony, aho yavumbuwe bwa mbere mu mpera za Xyili, birashoboka kwitiranya na turquoise cyangwa chrysoraz. Variscite Crystal igizwe na fasfatiri ikubiyemo amazi ajyanye nicyuma cyangwa arsenic. Ibara rya minerval riva mucyatsi kibisi kugeza ku gisozi hamwe no kuvuza ubururu. Crystal Variscitis yimiterere yazengurutse igikoza, rimwe na rimwe dubber, irashobora kubaho muburyo bwa stalactite. Nyuma yo gutunganya ikoreshwa nkimitako.
Ninde ubereye?
Benshi mu mabuye bafatwa nkamasengero kandi bakoreshwa nka nyampinga, abaminilamu na muleti. Niba ureba ibimenyetso bya zodiac, hanyuma:
- Ovans Icyatsi kibisi kirakwiriye, Datentidid, Uvarovit, Emerald, Turquoise, Amazoni na lags ibara ryinshi-icyatsi;
- Imigani Basabwe na Amazone, inzoka;
- Gemini Birakwiye kwitondera Alexandrite, Beryl, Malakite, Jade, Amazoni, Chrysoprase na Emerald;
- Kanseri Dukeneye Emerald, Tourmaline, Beryl, Aquamarill, Aquamarill, Aquamarine, Chrysoprase, Chrysolit, Amazoni, Nephrite na Tejet;
- intare Urashobora guhitamo diyama, Chrysolite, Tourmaline, Alexandrite, Jadeit, Jade, Jade cyangwa Malaki;
- Inkumi yagiriwe inama yo kwambara anguaton, Jade, Chrysolite, Yashma, Jadeit, Safit, Tophire, Toryline, Beryl, icyubahiro na Chrysoprase;
- umunzani Urashobora kugira imitako hamwe na Aquamarine, Diamond, Aventurine, Malakite, icyatsi kibisi, Icyatsi, Beryl, Beryl, topaz na chrysoprase;
- Scorpio Abaragurisha inyenyeri baragira inama Aquamarin, Turquoise, inzoka, Tourmaline, Ijisho ry'injangwe, Alexandri, Beryl, Chrysoprase;
- Streltsy Bururuma, Chrysonalit, Aquamarine, Emerald, Tourmaline;
- Capricorn Ukeneye Malachite, Serpentin, HelioTrop, Chrysoprase, Tourmaline, Alexandrite na Uvarovit;
- Aquarius Urashobora gukoresha Aquamarine, Turquoise, jade, Chrysoprase, Chrysolit, Amazoni, kubaha, ingendo, Tourmaline;
- Amafi Aquamarine, AvaTirin, Emerald, Heliosop, Chrysolit, Alexandri, Chrysoprase, Beryl, Toryl, Tourmavit.
Nigute wabitaho?
Kugira ngo amabuye agumana imitungo yingirakamaro kandi ntabwo yatakaje isura nziza, bakeneye kwitabwaho neza.
Komeza amabuye akenewe ahantu hashyizwe ku zuba ryizuba, nkuko amoko amwe afite umutungo wo gucika intege uhagaze ku zuba. Imitako irabitswe neza mu gasanduku, ihambiriye umwenda woroshye kugirango ubarinde ibyangiritse. Nibicuruzwa bifite amabuye bifite imitungo yubumaji, nibyiza kubika ukwayo kugirango bitagira ingaruka ku mbaraga zabo.
Kuraho ibicuruzwa biva mu myanya, ntibisabwa gukoresha ibintu byogusukura ibintu byogusukura no kwinezeza, nkuko amabuye y'agaciro ashobora kwinjira mu mikoranire nabo. Nibyiza gusukura ikintu mugisubizo cyisabune yumwana, kwoza mumazi atemba no guhanagura nigitambaro cyoroshye.
Amabuye yoroshye arashobora gukuramo impumuro namavuta, niko bikwiye kubika ibicuruzwa mumabuye kamere kure yinyamaswa zo kwisiga na paruro.
Kubindi bisobanuro bijyanye nibintu bya Emerald, reba videwo hepfo.