Impyira yubukwe bwa zahabu (110 Amafoto): Nibicuruzwa bikozwe mumyaka ya zahabu

Impeta yubukwe nikimenyetso cyurukundo rwiteka no kwitanga. Guhitamo iyi rubyiruko rwumutatsi bifitanye isano no gutinda bidasanzwe. Imisozi mibo igezweho itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi hamwe nibishushanyo bitandukanye nibikoresho bitandukanye. Ariko, icyuma kizwi cyane kubukwe impeta gikomeza zahabu.

Ibiranga n'inyungu z'ibikoresho

Kuva kera, zahabu iri ahantu hambere mubikoresho byumutako. Impeta yubukwe kuva kuriyi cyuma gihabwa agaciro cyane mubinyejana byinshi kandi ntutakaze akamaro kabo.

Kubijyanye nigiciro, iyi sicyuma bivuga guhenze. Igiciro kuko kidahagarika gukura, kikaba impamvu nziza yo gushora imari. Nubwo bimeze bityo, imitako ya zahabu irashobora kwihaza abaturage haba gutera imbere cyane hamwe ninjiza impuzandengo, cyane cyane nkimpano yubukwe.

Abantu bamaze igihe kinini bemera ko zahabu ifite amarozi. Dukurikije imyizerere ikunzwe, iyi sicyuma cy'umuhondo yahawe ingufu z'izuba kandi ifite imbaraga zisi zabonetse. Niba umuntu wo mu rubyiruko arota impeta ya zahabu, noneho iki nikimenyetso cyiza. Inzozi nkizo zisezeranya ubuzima bwiza bwumuryango.

Iyi sit ifite ibyiza byayo:

• Ntabwo byijimye. Iki nikimwe mubintu bike byagaciro bidasaba amafaranga yinyongera kugirango uyihe ubwoko bwibicuruzwa. Zahabu igumana urumuri rwarwo kuva mumwanya wumuhigo wacyo ndetse no gutunganya mumahugurwa yimitako.
• Ntuhindutse. Iki nigice cyoroshye, kuburyo muburyo bwera mumitako ni gake cyane. Ariko urakoze kubikoresho bitandukanye hamwe nibindi byuma, biraramba.
• Ntabwo ari okiside. Imitungo ya zahabu yemerera okidation hamwe nubwoko bumwe gusa bwibintu. Kugirango iyi byuma ngo yibone, harakenewe laboratoire. Mubuzima bwa buri munsi, ntakintu gishobora kumugiraho ingaruka. Ariko, birakwiye ko tuvuga ko hari ibindi bintu byo mu mitako ya zahabu rero, ni byiza kwirinda guhura n'imitako na Mercure, chlorine na iyode.
• Byoroshye kubitaho. Ndashimira ibyiza byavuzwe haruguru, zahabu ntabwo bisaba amategeko akomeye yo kwitondera.

Ubwoko bw'icyuma

Umuntu wese yamenyereye gufata ko imitako ya zahabu yigicucu cyumuhondo. Ariko, iyi byuma gifite ubwoko bwinshi butandukanye mumabara numutungo. Impeta zisanzwe zifite amabuye zirashobora kugira igishushanyo kidasanzwe: kuva mubikorwa byiza by imitako hamwe na diyama zihinduranya demokarasi zifite fianit.

Umutuku

Zahabu ifata igicucu gitukura mu kongera umubare ushyigikira umuringa, zinc cyangwa palladium. Kugirango alyy imeze neza, ifeza yongerwaho.

Igicuruzwa gifite ligature nkicyo cyuzuye kandi kikaba cyaranze ibiranga. Ubu buryo bwo kubona igicucu gitukura kizwi kuva kera. Mu Burusiya mu Burusiya, ibyo birori byarakoreshwaga mu kurangiza ibiceri, isuku y'abahumu bageze kuri 90%. Ukurikije ibipimo bigezweho, iki kimenyetso kingana na 900.

Ibicuruzwa bigezweho byakozwe na zahabu itukura ifite icyitegererezo gakondo 585. Bitewe na offset yuburinganire bugana ibyuma bidafite agaciro, icyitegererezo mubikoresho nkibi bihendutse. Muri icyo gihe, ntabwo bari munsi ya alloy ya kera mubwiza bwabo kandi bambara ihohoterwa.

Ibyiza bya zahabu itukura, urakoze abashyingiranywe bahitamo imitako yubukwe buturuka kuri iyi alloy:

• Impeta zifite imbaraga nyinshi, zituma ziramba;
• Kuva kera bikiza urumuri rwacyo;
• Biragoye kuyihindura;
• ntabwo irimo allergens;
• Imitako yo hejuru ifite igiciro cyemewe.

Ariko, ugomba kwitonda mugihe ugura ibicuruzwa nkibi. Ibicuruzwa bigomba kwemezwa, kandi ububiko bwizewe, kubera ko impeta yigitutu bitukura gishobora kutarimo zahabu na gato.

Umutuku

Ibara ryijimye uhereye kubicuruzwa uboneka kugabanya mu bigize ifeza no kongera umuringa. Kubwamahirwe, guhinduranya igipimo kiganisha ku kwangirika mubwiza bwubukwe. Mbere, igicucu nk'iki nticyemewe. Byemejwe ko imitako ikozwe muri zahabu ya zahabu ifite inenge. Ariko ubu iri bara ririmo gukundwa kubera gusa ibara ridasanzwe.

Benshi bagereranya imiterere ya zahabu yazamutse kumitako. Ariko, ibi bicuruzwa bifite icyitegererezo cya 585. Ikigereranyo cya zahabu kubw'abandi byuma ntigihinduka - 58.8%. Igicucu kiratandukanye gusa muguhindura umubare wumuringa na feza.

Abahemba bagerageza imitako ya zahabu yijimye, kwiyongera cyangwa kugabanya icyitegererezo cyabo. Kurugero, kubitegererezo bya Elite, ijanisha ryicyuma cyiyongera kuri 75%. Kandi ibimenyetso byo kuvuga 375 birakwiriye kubiciro biguzi cyangwa imisaraba. Ariko, mugihe uhisemo impeta yubukwe, birakwiye guhitamo zahabu sample 585.

Cyera

Kugirango impeta ya zahabu ibone igicucu cyera, ifeza cyangwa palladium ikoreshwa. Mubigize liguture, kuba zinc na nikel birashoboka. Kubera iyi, zahabu yera igura ibirenze umuhondo gakondo. Uburyo buhenze cyane nigicuruzwa gifite igipimo cyera cya platine.

Impeta yubukwe kuva muri ayo makosa ihitamo abashyingiranywe bafite ubutunzi busunze. Zahabu yera ikurura umwimerere. Kandi, ibicuruzwa bivuye mubintu bihitamo urubyiruko rudakunda kwambara imitako yumuhondo, ariko mugihe kimwe niba impeta yubukwe itangirwa neza kuva zahabu.

Umukara

Verisiyo idasanzwe ya zahabu imitako ya zahabu ni icyitegererezo cyigicucu cyijimye. Ntabwo bagurishwa mububiko bwose. Kugirango icyuma cyumuhondo kiboneye ibara ryirabura, hari uburyo bubiri:

• Koresha mu bigize Chromium na Cobalt Liguture;
• "Umwijima" w'ibicuruzwa bya zahabu ubifashijwemo na Rhodium, Carbone cyangwa Ruthenium.

Guhitamo zahabu yumukara kugirango impeta yubukwe ni igisubizo kidasanzwe. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, imitako nk'iyi ihujwe neza n'ibindi bikoresho kandi bikwiranye n'ishusho iyo ari yo yose.

Moderi ya zahabu yumukara ntabwo irimbishijwe cyane. Ibicuruzwa nkibi bimaze kuba ubwabyo kuruta isura yumwimerere.

Zahabu

Mubyukuri, "zahabu yubuvuzi" hamwe nicyuma nyabyo ntacyo ikora, usibye izina. Irashobora gushiramo ibintu nkibisanzwe nkumuringa na feza, kimwe numuringa, zinc na titanium. Nkuko mubibona, zahabu ntabwo iri muriyi miterere yibintu. Ibi bikoresho byari bitewe gusa nuburyo bwo hanze hamwe nicyuma cyiza.

Ku giciro cya "Hessing" kuva zahabu yubuvuzi ntikugereranywa rwose. Bamwe mubashya bakurura igiciro cyabo cya demokarasi. Mugihe kimwe, ibicuruzwa birasa nabi kuruta zahabu nyayo. Nibyo, imitako igihe cyose gishoboka cyagumanye isura nziza, ntizisabwa kwambara buri munsi. Birakwiye kandi guhuza ibicuruzwa nkibi, ibikoresho nibindi bintu bishobora kwangiza impeta.

Chervonny

Icyitegererezo kuva kuri zahabu ya Chervonny nimwe mubihe bihenze cyane. Ibi bikoresho byakiriye izina ryayo bitwaje igicucu cyacyo gitukura, kigaragara gikabye umuringa. Mu gusobanukirwa kwa kera muri iri jambo (zahabu nziza - zahabu nziza), aly igomba kugira icyitegererezo 999. Mubyukuri, ibi ntabwo ari ngirakamaro. Bikekwa ko muri ayo mabuye y'agaciro, igipimo cy'icyuma cy'agaciro nibura 75%.

Iki kigereranyo cya zahabu n'umuringa cyari kizwi na cumi na kera. Ibicuruzwa byiza byicyuma nibicuruzwa byinshi byatumye iyi mitego ifite imitako yumuryango kandi ntabwo ikoreshwa mubisogisi bisanzwe. Muri iki gihe, impeta zubukwe kuva kuri inyo-zahabu nacyo ni ikibazo cyiza. Niba abanza bashoboye gukora impano nkiyi yubukwe, bizarushaho kugura impeta ebyiri kuva zahabu yumuhondo gakondo "kuri buri munsi."

Zarskoy Zahabu

Ijambo "zahabu ya cyami" risobanura imitako n'ibiceri byumuryango wa Nicholas wa IICholas wa II, wazimiye nyuma yibyabaye mu 1918. Ibintu bimwe bigaragara muri cyamunara kandi ni ibyabantu.

Mu kugurisha kubuntu, ntibishoboka guhura. Niba abashakanye bagize amahirwe bihagije yo kubona impeta zubukwe zahabu, noneho imitako, ahubwo, yahindutse amabuye y'agaciro.

Ubwoko

Abahemu ntibahwema gutangaza ubuhanga bwabo, bashiraho ibishushanyo bishya bidasanzwe byo gukora ubukwe. Noneho birashimishije kugira imitako yubwoko bubiri bwa zahabu. Akenshi abashyingiranywe babona icyitegererezo gitandukanye. Abagabo bahitamo coars yoroshye, kandi abagore batanga ibyifuzo byabo bazoguhitamo igishushanyo mbonera cyumuryango.

Guhuza Ibikoresho bitandukanye

Impeta yubukwe yabagore irashobora kuba igizwe nibintu byinshi bifite igicucu gitandukanye. Kurugero, umutako uhuza ubwoko butatu bwa zahabu - umuhondo, umweru n'ijimye.

Barashobora guhuza ubunini hagati yabo cyangwa bagakora uruhare rwo gushyiramo.

Kabiri

Mu gukora impeta ebyiri, kwakira guhuza igicucu kinini nabyo birakoreshwa, mubisanzwe ni zahabu ebyiri. Nk'itegeko, bagize impeta yoroshye, hanze yacyo umurongo muto ukoreshwa mubikoresho byikindi gicucu.

Matte

Ku rutoki rw'abashakanye, imitako ikozwe muri zahabu ya matte irasa neza. Abahakanguri bemeza ko ubwo matness bushimangira ubwiza nyaburanga bw'ikirori. Byongeye kandi, iyi mpeta igumana isura yacyo yimbere, kuva ibishushanyo ntibiri bigaragara kuri yo.

Icyitegererezo hamwe no guhuza ibintu byiza kandi bya matte.

Icyitegererezo

Classic

Abayobozi benshi bashya bakomeza kuba abizerwa kandi bagahitamo ibicuruzwa byoroshye muburyo bwimirongo nkimpeta yubukwe. Imitako irashobora kuba yagutse cyangwa ifunganye. Mugihe uhisemo ubugari, uzirikane umubyimba wintoki no guswera, ubunini bwikiganza. Imirongo minini ya zahabu ifite ibyago isa nincungu ku ntoki zoroshye, mugihe umurongo wa zahabu woroheje wabuze kumukimbo mubi.

Abayisilamu

Abamamaza Abamamaza Islams bakoreshwa mu muhango wo gucukura impeta kumyandikire mucyarabu yashushanijwe. Amagambo arashobora kubazwa haba hanze no imbere yibicuruzwa. Impeta z'abayisilamu yamenetse n'amabuye y'agaciro cyangwa ashushanyijeho inyongera muri andi alloys.

Agace

Kubafana wigishushanyo cyumwimerere, impeta ifite ikimenyetso cya glavico kizagera kubugingo. Kubakurambere bacu, impeta yari ifite agaciro gakomeye, ntibisobanura gusa isano yimitima ibiri, ahubwo ikomatanya kubyara bibiri. Bakoreshwa nibimenyetso hamwe nibimenyetso cyangwa indi mitungo yumutekano. Impeta nk'izo zigomba kuba zimwe ku bashakanye bombi.

Kunyeganyega

Hariho imiryango imitako, harimo n'impeta y'ubukwe, yanduzwa n'abakurambere ku rubyaro. Imitako nk'iyi igomba gufatwa gusa nkimpano ya mwene wabo wa hafi. Hariho imyizerere yuko zahabu ishobora kuzigama imbaraga za nyirayo. Niba nta cyizere cyuko umuterankunga yabayeho neza, ntugafate impeta zishaje. Hariho ibyago byo guhuza ibidashimishije.

Kubukwe

Urubyiruko rwafashe icyemezo cyo kwinjiza mu itorero, hitamo impeta hamwe no gushushanya muburyo bwanditse "gukiza no gukiza". Bahujwe rwose nurutoki rumwe hamwe nikoti isanzwe. Abizera ba orotodogisi batanga impeta z'ubukwe ku mitungo y'igikundiro, bashoboye gukomeza ubuzima bwiza mu miryango.

Impeta hamwe na diyama

Ubu ni ubwoko buhenze bwibicuruzwa. Imitako ikora igishushanyo mbonera hamwe nibikoresho byihariye hamwe na diyama. Umutako nk'iki asa neza cyane, ariko bisaba akazi k'umupfumu wuzuye.

Nigute wahitamo?

Mugihe uhisemo impeta yubukwe, ubugari bwibicuruzwa agomba kuyoborwa. Bikwiye kuba byiza guhuzwa nibipimo byintoki, imikindo n'amakara. Mugihe kugura imitako birakwiye kwibuka ko bizambarwa buri munsi imyaka myinshi. Kubwibyo, impeta igomba kwicara neza.

Uburemere bwiza bwo kugereranya iki gicuruzwa ni garama 5-7. Impeta nini yo gusezerana irashobora kuzana ibintu.

Nibyifuzwa ko diameter yayo ari millimetero ebyiri. N'imyaka, intoki zawe zirashobora gusohora. Kugira ngo hashize imyaka mike ko bitagomba kujya mumitako y'Abatako, nibyiza kuzirikana uyu mwanya mugihe ugura imitako ku mugoroba w'ubukwe.

Ubwitonzi

Zahabu ifite imiti myiza yimiti yemerera kuvuga mu myaka yashize. Ariko, mugihe cyo gukora imitako ya zahabu, alloys ikoreshwa nabandi, benshi b'ubwibone. Ariko nubwo icyarimwe, imitako ya zahabu ni gake ibura isura yabo.

Niba bibaye ko impeta yubukwe yijimye cyangwa ikanywa itabi - ntabwo ari ibyago, ntabwo byaba ari ikibazo. Muri icyo gihe, ntabwo ari ngombwa kwitabaza ubufasha bw'imivuko. Murugo, biroroshye cyane gusubiza ubwiza bwahoze mumitako.

Birahagije mu gisabune cyo kongeramo inzoga ya ammonia hanyuma ushiremo ibicuruzwa muri byo. Nyuma yibyo, impeta irashobora gusukurwa neza hamwe no koza amenyo yoroshye kugirango utagaragaza imitako.

Ibisubizo byumwimerere

Impeta yubukwe irashobora guhinduka umutako wamafaranga adasanzwe niba yakozwe nigishushanyo kizwi cyangwa ufite igishushanyo kidasanzwe. Ibyokurya byemereye abahagarariye uruziga rukuru, bashaka gushimangira umwanya wabo bafite imitako idasanzwe.

Impeta nziza yubukwe hamwe nigishushanyo cyumwimerere nazo zishobora kugurwa mububiko. Ntabwo bigoye kubona impimbano munsi yibicuruzwa byikirango bizwi. Ubwiza bwa Jemal ntibuzarushaho kuba bibi. Kandi abashyingiranywe no kurota kwambara impeta zubukwe ntibushobora kuvugana na Lewelers hamwe na gahunda yihariye.

Hamwe na enamel

Niba uburyo bwa enamel bukoreshwa kumutwe wa kera wo gusezerana, bizahinduka imitako idasanzwe. Inyigisho zirashobora kuba monofunic cyangwa umukororombya. Impeta hamwe na enamel zifite isura itandukanye. Byose biterwa nibitekerezo byumuvugizi.

Umunyamerika

Icyitegererezo gizwi cyane cyabaye "umunyamerika". Irangwa no aho kuba ifishi ya convex, ibicuruzwa bifite isura nziza hamwe nimpande zaciwe. Mu gice cyambukiranya, impeta ikora urukiramende. Kubera isura yayo, mubantu, iyi moderi yitwaga "washer".

Kare

Impeta ya kare ifite igishushanyo kidasanzwe. Igice cyabo cyimbere kirazengurutse, kigufasha kwambara imitako nkibicuruzwa bya kera. Igice cyo hanze cyimpande enye zagutse, zikora inguni. Rero, impeta ifata imiterere ya kare. Mugihe uhisemo umutako, ukwiye witonze ni ngombwa, kuko impeta yo gusezerana idakwiye kuba nziza gusa, ahubwo inozo.

Imitako yubukwe ifite umubare utagira akagero. Masters Yubuhanga NTIBIKURIKIRA gutanga umusaruro wumwimerere kubikoresho bito. Kandi abashyingiranywe barashobora gutumiza impeta hamwe no gushushanya. Imitako rero izagira ibintu biranga kugiti cye kandi izahora yibutsa umunsi wishimye cyane mubuzima bwabashakanye.