Izina ryuburyo bwo gukuramo imboga riva mu ijambo ry'ikilatini ribstract, mu busobanuro busanzwe risobanura kurangaza cyangwa gukuraho. Igitekerezo nyamukuru cyiki cyerekezo mubuhanzi nukwitaho imyumvire kandi mubisanzwe bisabwa, icyifuzo cyo guhanga kwigenga.
Tattoo zitandukanye muburyo bwo gukuramo Amazemerwa numwimerere nubutunzi bwihariye, buri mutwara buri gihe afite ibyayo kandi ntabwo yigeze asubiramo. Kubwibyo, mbere yo kuzuza tatouage nkiyi, ugomba kwiga byinshi kubyerekeye imiterere nibiranga.
Amafaranga yihariye
Kwishushanya-gukuramo ntabwo bisobanura kandi ntugaragaze ikintu gifatika, ariko bigira ingaruka kubitekerezo nibidasanzwe, bitemba nukuri hamwe n'imirongo. Birasa nkaho muburyo bwuzuye kandi buhuza akajagari kakabujijwe, ariko muribi kandi ubwuzuzanye bwamaboji ni - ibintu byose byumuntu mubyukuri, kandi igicucu ntabwo ari impamo, kandi igicucu ntabwo ari impamo.
Ibiranga tatouate ifatika:
- Kubura ibishushanyo nibintu byukuri nibintu cyangwa kugoreka binini;
- akajagari ureba mbere guhuza ibibara byiza byamabara kandi bifite ibitekerezo;
- Gukoresha umurongo wimirongo na geometrike.
Ibishushanyo nkibyo ntabwo bifite ikimenyetso kiranga kandi ntiturinde amashusho yihariye. Nibisanzwe binini bihuza imirongo yoroshye cyangwa ityaye, imiterere itandukanye nimibare, ibibara byiza hamwe namabara menshi. Kenshi na kenshi, abstrations bikorwa mu murabura n'umweru (monochrome), ba shebuja b'inararibonye, kuko ikintu cyingenzi mugihe gikora tatouage yamabara, kuko ikintu cyingenzi mugihe cyibanze ku cyerekezo. Kandi ntusobanukirwe gusa igitekerezo, ahubwo unone kumva ikirere, igitekerezo rusange cyumugambi. Basters nziza zirashobora kwimurwa ukoresheje ishusho yibyumviro byinshi, amarangamutima, ibitekerezo n'amashyirahamwe, nta gaciro gahanwa na tatouage.
Mu isi ya none ikuramo uburyo bwa tatoure - kimwe muri rusange. Mubisanzwe byatoranijwe mubihe bibiri: mugihe bashaka kuzuza umubiri mwiza wibishushanyo kandi ntutekereze kubisobanuro byabo cyangwa kubitekereza rwihishwa nigitekerezo cyibanga cyabafite tatouage.
Tattouage zidahwitse zigabanijwemo ubwoko butatu muburyo nuburyo bwo gushushanya:
- imiterere itandukanye, imitako no guhuza;
- amashusho, imirongo, inkoni, ingingo;
- Akajagari "Amashusho", kurugero: Ibibara byinshi, imirongo yuzuye.
Nkicyerekezo mubuhanzi, gukuramo byavutse mu ntangiriro ya 1910, kandi bikekwa ko gukuramo imiterere ya tatoo byakozwe muri iki gihe. Mubyukuri, akomoka mubihe bya kera, kandi ibyambere muri prototypepes ye ni ibishushanyo byuzuye byabarwanyi mumiryango itandukanye kuva kumugabane utandukanye.
Mu binyejana byinshi bishize, iyo abantu babayeho mumidugudu no kubyara kandi bayoboye intambara nyinshi zifatanije, tatouage zidasobanutse muburyo bwimitako yari ifite indangagaciro nkiyi:
- yerekanye kwigana umuryango runaka;
- byerekanye imiterere yihariye n'umwanya w'umuryango muri sosiyete;
- ikoreshwa kumubiri wumurwanyi kubanzi bafite ubwoba;
- Bahawe agaciro nka bariyeri kubera ibyago cyangwa kurinda amahirwe masa kurugamba.
Kubwibyo, kwiyongera gukabije mubyamamare kuri tatouage zidahwitse mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri zirashobora kwitwa ububyutse. Abahanzi bakuramo bateje ibihangano byinshi, babaye umunezero wo guteza imbere icyerekezo, kandi abapariji ba Tattoo bakiriye umurima mushya kugirango bashyire mubikorwa ibisubizo byumwimerere. Uyu munsi muri tatoure-abstraction, nimwe dusaba gushora imari yimbitse, ibishushanyo byinshi bikoreshwa gusa kubitanda - bitewe nuko imiterere ikunzwe cyane.
Abasore benshi bafite uburyo bushoboka batekereza bagerageza gushimangira ubugabo n'imbaraga zabo, abakobwa - ubuntu n'ubwiza.
Ninde uzakwira?
Gukuramo ibishushanyo byuzuye akenshi bibera nkigikoresho cyo kwigaragaza ibintu bidasanzwe kandi bihanga. Kuba amahirwe yo gushyira mubikorwa ibitekerezo byose bikurura cyane urubyiruko, abantu bakomeye, bifuza cyane byuzuye imbaraga kandi bizera intsinzi. Bikunze kubaho ko tatouage ya abstract yaguye mu ntangiriro yubuzima bushya bwubusa - yigenga ibitekerezo byabandi hamwe na stereotypes.
Ikibanza nigishushanyo cya nyirayo kizabera nyirayo mubihe byinshi atekereza kwigenga, kugisha inama shobuja. Amakopi yo gushushanya-abstraction Abahanzi ntabwo ari kenshi nko hagati yikinyejana cya makumyabiri. Kurugero, amashusho afite imiterere yinguni na shampiyona ityaye igaragaza kwifuza ndetse nubuka, kandi imiterere yoroshye hamwe nijwi rya paste bashimangira ubwitonzi n'ubwuzu. Kubwibyo, abagabo n'abagore bazahuza ubwoko bwabo muri tatoo muburyo bwo gukuramo.
Kubagabo
Hariho tatouage ikunzwe cyane muburyo bwo guhuza n'imitako, byerekana imiterere ya mbere, ishimangira nyirayo. Ku mubiri wimitsi usa na tatouage nziza hamwe nuburyo buva mu rutugu cyangwa ku muhonda ku gituza cyangwa mu ijosi. Hamwe nubutabazi bwiza bwumuyaga, amashusho adasobanutse bikorwa muburyo bwintoki burahujwe neza. Ishusho ntabwo ishimangira gusa imiterere myiza yumubiri, ahubwo iranatera imbaraga zo kuyishyigikira. Kugirango umubiri wuzuye, abstrations irakwiriye muburyo bwibishushanyo cyangwa akajagari kumashusho cyangwa igituza.
Umutako w'abagabo ushobora gukorwa ukoresheje tekinike zitandukanye, ibya kera n'ifu birakwirakwiriye. Mu Burayi bw'i Burasirazuba, icyamamare kinini kikunzwe cyane na tatouo hamwe nibishushanyo mbonera byigihugu cyangwa ibimenyetso bya gipagani.
Kubagore
Abakobwa banstract tatoo bifasha gushimangira ubuntu bwimiterere nubwiza nyaburanga. Kubwibyo, ibibanza byo gusaba nibibanza hafi buri gihe bitandukanye nibishushanyo mbonera. Ahantu hazwi cyane mu bagore - ijosi, inda, kuboko, amaguru. Akenshi, abakobwa bagaburira n'imitako bivuye mu nsanganyamatsiko za primite cyangwa ibimenyetso bya gipagani, hitamo gusa ibindi bice byumubiri. Kurugero, igikoma cyiza kizaha ikiganza cyamaboko yubuntu, kandi icyitegererezo cyindabyo mubice byumukandara bizashimangira igitsina nyirubwite.
Inzibacyuho yoroshye, imirongo ihuza kandi yahinduwe amajwi yerekana ituze, nyakubahwa kandi nziza. Iyi tatouage ikorwa haba mwirabura kandi ikoresheje amabara meza.
Ni ubuhe butumwa budahwitse?
Nkimwe mubyerekezo byubuhanzi kwisi, gukuramo imigezi binini, hafi yigenga, urugero: Tashism, Orph, Storism Supermatism cyangwa Monriana Neoplasticism. Dukurikije izi myanya, rimwe na rimwe hashyirwa mu byiciro no gushushanya kuri tatouage. Ariko akenshi tatouage zidahwitse zigabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi: geometrike na Lyrical.
Geometrike
Fittings muburyo bwa geometrie (mu mwimerere mucyongereza - Tattoo yera) akenshi ihitamo imirongo hamwe nuburyo bufatika, nubwo bisobanuye neza, nubwo byasobanuwe neza ninzibacyuho. Imiterere ya geometrike ikwirakwira mu bahagarariye ibitsina byombi - abagabo n'abagore bakunze gushushanya umubiri wabo hamwe n'amashusho adasobanutse hamwe n'imiterere igaragara. Kwishushanya byuzuye neza, ukuguru, igitugu, amasuka, abakobwa bakunze gushyira amashusho nkaya ku kibuno, inyuma cyangwa inyuma.
Rimwe na rimwe, teometry yuburyo bwa geometry ntabwo imeze nkishusho yigenga, ariko muburyo bwa nyaburanga kugeza ku gishushanyo kinini - nta miterere cyangwa ibisobanuro. Ikintu nyamukuru cyazanye ibintu byinshi nubushobozi bwo kwerekana ingingo iyo ari yo yose, ishusho, portrait cyangwa igishushanyo cyangwa igishushanyo ukoresheje geometrike.
Lyrical
Tatouade y'amagambo irasanzwe mu bahagarariye imibonano mpuzabitsina neza, kubera ko benshi bagaragaza uburambe imbere ndetse n'amarangamutima ye. Muri ibyo bishushanyo mbonera, nyirubwite cyangwa nyirubwite akenshi bigerageza guhisha ibisobanuro byabo bwite bifitanye isano nurukundo rwishimye cyangwa utishimye.
Nkumugambi, igishushanyo icyo aricyo cyose cyangwa igitekerezo gishobora gukoreshwa, ikintu nyamukuru kiranga kuburana - Kuba hari tontel ya pastel, imirongo yigitsina gore n'amashusho, kimwe no gushishoza cyangwa kugaragara, gusa gusa inyandiko zigoretse kubyerekeye urukundo cyangwa uburambe bwumwuka.
Amahitamo
Bitandukanye nizindi miterere, uburyo bwo gushyiramo ishusho idasobanutse ntabwo biterwa no kwikorera uburinganire bwitangazamakuru. Ikibanza, kimwe na tatouo ubwacyo, hafi ya buri gihe kugenwa hakurikijwe igitekerezo cyingenzi cyuburyo bwuburyo - kudaha bisanzwe nubwigenge. Kubwibyo, igitsina gore, nabagabo, nkibice byimirongo yabo ya ploa, urashobora kuboneka hafi ibiceri byose byumubiri.
Amahitamo azwi cyane yo gushyira tattoo akuramo yaganiriweho hepfo.
- Ku ntoki cyangwa igitugu - Tattoo irashobora gutangira nk'igishushanyo gito kandi buhoro buhoro ikura mu ntoki zose ziva ku kuboko kuri clavicle.
- Mu biganza by'amaboko, intoki ndetse n'intoki - aha hantu birakunzwe cyane mu rubyiruko rwa none.
- Ibice byiza cyane kandi bizwi cyane byumubiri kubigurika ni amabere no kuzunguruka. Hano Umwigisha aragwije gukora, birashoboka kurushaho gutanga neza igishushanyo.
- Gukuramo udusimba duto "bracelets" mu ijosi, amaguru cyangwa amaboko birakwirakwiriye.
Abakobwa nka tatoo ubufasha kugirango bashimangire ubuntu nububabare busanzwe, abagabo, kubinyuranye, ni ihumure ryiza rya Biceps, Triceps nubundi mitsi.
