Vuba aha, Gitari ntoya ya Hawayi yabaye igikoresho gizwi cyane, kuko kwiga uburyo bwo kuyikina nibintu byoroshye, kandi inyoni ziboneka nziza. Tekereza igihe cyaje mugihe waguze igikoresho cyawe cyinzozi, ariko byumvikana neza nkuko nshaka. Ntukihute kugirango ubabaze: gutangira gukina kuri melodies nkiyi kugirango ukine kuri melody, ugomba kubanza guhindura imirya.
Kugena igikoresho, nta mpamvu yo kujya mwishuri ryumuziki kandi igakitondera witonze gusoma no kwandika - tubikesheje ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ndetse na mushya soma birashobora gushyiraho amajwi. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzakubwira uburyo wigenga gushiraho gitari ane yifashishije gahunda zidasanzwe, kimwe no gutanga inama zuburyo bwo kumenya ukuri kwijwi ku bihuha.
Amafaranga yihariye
Inyubako yinyandiko kuri Usulele ni kimwe na gitari isanzwe ya gitari isanzwe yibikoresho bitandatu, ariko kuva ku ya 1 kugeza ku mugozi wa 4. Kimwe na tonality ya gitari ya Hawayi iri hejuru yumurongo ine wambere wa gitari ya kera. Kubwibyo, ndetse uzirikana ukuri ko Amakipe ane n'ingando esheshatu bifite byinshi mubisanzwe, ntibizashoboka kubashiraho muburyo bumwe.
Mubyongeyeho, hari ubwoko bune bwa Usulele, nayo itandukanye gato hagati yabo kumajwi, ubunini bwurubanza na sisitemu yinyandiko.
Kubwibyo, kugirango tutitiranya imitwe, suzuma buri kimwe muri byo.
- Soprano. Ubwoko bukunze kugaragara na gitari ya Hawai, akenshi bita "umwana" kubera ubunini buto. Iyi mvubo rwose ari nto rwose - uburebure bwacyo kuva itangira ryimiturire kugeza ku isonga rya gride ntabwo rirenze cm 53. hamwe nu mubyimba - Icya kane - Imirongo (hejuru). Imiterere myiza yoroshye, ariko hariho ikintu gito muri cyo, bisa nkaho ari abatari budasanzwe bwa gitari budasanzwe, - imirongo itatu yambere yashyizweho muri octave imwe.
- Igitaramo. Ubu bwoko bwa gitari ya Hawai itandukanye na Soprano ubunini bunini - igikoresho kigera kuri CM ntarengwa 62. Urakoze kubipimo bishya, igikoresho cyumvikana cyane, utabuze amarozi menshi yinoti. Sisitemu ya gitari igikoresho cyibitaramo ntabwo itandukanye na soprano - kugirango uhindure bikurikira mu nyandiko za Gcea hamwe na kane mu mugozi wa mbere, ukurikirana.
- Tenor. Ubwoko nk'ubwo bwa mirongo ine yagaragaye mu myaka 20 yo mu kinyejana cya nyuma, ingano yacyo ni cm 66. Ihitamo ni rusange, kubera ko zishobora kugenerwa neza na soprano na moderi yerekana ibimenyetso (Gcea), cyangwa Hasi hasi kuri tone - DGBE cyangwa "re-Sol-si-mi" (kubaka imirongo yambere ya gitari ya kera). Nubwo wahisemo gushiraho amajwi kumigozi kurwego rwa kabiri, ntakibazo kizabaho - sisitemu isanzwe, ariko, ubu muri octave imwe ni imirongo ya kabiri, ya gatatu na kane).
- Baritone. Ubwoko bwa Muruulele, yagaragaye mu kinyejana cya 20, maze akunzwe mu ntangiriro ya 2000. Inshyi enye ni uhagarariye urukurikirane rwa Usulele: Ingano yacyo ni cm 76. Sisitemu y'ibikoresho idasanzwe itari hejuru kuri DGBE, aho umurongo wambere washyizweho kuri octave yambere.
Ibishya bizagorana kumva amajwi yukuri yikigikoresho, bityo turaguha amabwiriza yo gushyiraho uburyo bwinshi: hifashishijwe gahunda zidasanzwe, abaranga kumurongo, hamwe no ku bihuha. Ku mucuranzi wa Novice, ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rikwiranye cyane - porogaramu na serivisi zo kumurongo. Bazakoroshya cyane inzira yo gushiraho toast bane. Ariko hariho ibihe mugihe bidashoboka kubona udushya tugezweho, niko bizashyira mu gaciro kwiga uburyo bwo gushiraho igikoresho n'amatwi.
Nigute washyirwaho hamwe na tuner?
Mugura igikoresho cyumuziki, ugomba kwitegura kuba ngombwa kubihindura mbere ya buri mwuga. Urashobora kubikora ukuramo porogaramu kuri terefone cyangwa ukoresheje umuyoboro kumurongo, aho ibintu byumvikana biboneka muri mikoro. Ni ngombwa cyane kwibuka ko gulele ikorwa hakurikijwe amahame atandukanye nimiterere ya gitari isanzwe.
Tekereza ku ntangiriro uburyo bworoshye kandi busanzwe bwa setup - hamwe numurongo kumurongo. Porogaramu izafasha abahanzi barunama gushinga amarushanwa ya Usulele kubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose - Soprano, igitaramo, tenor na baritone. Kugirango ushireho amajwi akenewe kuri buri mugozi nukuri - ukeneye kuzana ulele kuri mikoro no gukuraho amajwi mumirongo ifatika. Umuvumo azagena inshuro yumvikana kandi yerekana kuri ecran ugomba gukora - gukomera cyangwa kurekura impeta.
Tekereza rero ku ntambwe yamabwiriza yo gushyiraho igikoresho cya Hawayi ukoresheje umuyoboro kumurongo.
- Huza mikoro kuri PC yawe, tanga uruhushya rwo kubikoresha.
- Burigihe utangire gushiraho imirongo. Tangira ibi kugirango ukore hejuru yabyo - iyambere (a).
- Hitamo amajwi yifuzwa ku gipimo cya tank.
- Koresha gitari kuri mikoro kandi ukureho neza amajwi.
- Ikimenyetso kizagaragara kuri ecran, gishobora kuba icyatsi cyangwa umutuku. Ibara ryicyatsi rivuga ko umugozi washyizweho neza. Ibimenyetso bitukura byerekana ko impeta yagabanutse cyangwa ikururwa - muriki gihe, witondere agahinda. Niba imyambi ya sensor itukura yerekeza ibumoso - bivuze ko impeta igomba gukururwa. Mugihe iyo sensor yerekana uburenganzira - impeta irambuye cyane, igomba kurekurwa gato.
- Nyuma ya buri kimwe kuri manipulation hamwe nimpeta, ongera ugenzure amajwi yumugozi - kugirango uzagerageze kubisubizo byinshi bishoboka.
- Ubundi uhindure imirongo isigaye (E, C na G).
- Hindura ibice buhoro kandi witonze ntukomeretsa imirongo. Mugihe ukurura imigozi, gukanda urumuri mubisanzwe biratangazwa, ntugomba kubatinya - ibi nibisanzwe.
- Shiraho igikoresho, ihanagura witonze kandi buhoro buhoro kumurongo uva hejuru kugeza hasi kugirango urebe isuku.
Kandi hariho na Mechanism idasanzwe - tuner ka compact, ishyizwe ku gef ya gitari cyangwa iruhande rwayo. Kuri ecran ya ecran, urashobora guhitamo amajwi akenewe igikoresho cyashyizweho.
Urwego rufite umwambi, rwumva cyane osillations yumugozi nyuma ya pinch. Niba sensor yiganje ibumoso, bivuze ko ari ngombwa guhindura impeta kwiyongera mu mpagarike, kandi niba iburyo - umugozi ugomba kurekurwa. Igikoresho nkiki gikunze gukoreshwa mumaduka yumuziki - Tuner mobile kandi byoroshye gukoreshwa.
Ubundi buryo bugezweho bwo gushiraho Aulele - ukoresheje porogaramu kumurongo. Reba porogaramu nyinshi zibereye gushiraho baulele.
- Umufuka wa tuner. Iyi gahunda ifasha kugena ntabwo ari Soprano gusa - urashobora guhindura indi nyubako 7 zitandukanye. Porogaramu irashobora kuboneka muri verisiyo ebyiri: kubuntu kandi yishyuwe. Mubyukuri ntibatandukanye hagati yabo, ariko nta kwamamaza muri tuner yishyuwe, hamwe nibyo biranga izindi.
- Tuner Guitartuna. Ndetse n'abacuranzi b'inararibonye bafite gahunda nk'iyi, kubera ko itanga ubutegetsi bw'umwuga hamwe na nogence nyinshi. Ariko kubatangiye, porogaramu irakomeye, mubyongeyeho, ifite ibindi bintu bikenewe kubatangiye - intera ya metronome kugirango ireme injyana, ububiko bwa chords na tabulat, indishyi zigera kuri 100 zitandukanye na chromatic.
- Gusaba baule tulele. Gahunda yunvikana cyane igena buri mugozi. Ukurikije ibintu biranga, koresha umuyoboro nkiyi urakenewe mucyumba gituje - Amajwi yabanyamahanga arashobora guhungabanya imikorere ya gahunda.
Hindura ibihuha
Hindura Ukulele kubihuha ntabwo arisomo ryoroshye, akenshi uhura nabacuranzi. Ariko hamwe no kwitegura gato, ndetse na nyashya birashobora kugena imirongo kumajwi yifuzwa. Ariko, ubu buryo nibyiza gukoresha mugihe ntaho bishoboka gukoresha umuyoboro no kubona amajwi nyayo kumugozi wambere. Ni muri iri jwi ritangira guhindura izindi nzego zose kuri Usulele.
Reba ibisomwa byerekana ko gitari ya Hawayi ku bihuha.
- Mbere ya byose, birakenewe kugwiza amajwi yijwi ryo hejuru neza - ifite ijwi rya octave yambere. Kugereranya amajwi yiyi nyandiko, urashobora kubyumva kuri piyano cyangwa ikindi gikoresho cyiza. Kandi urashobora kandi gukoresha imirongo itandukanye - fork, ikirango cyangwa elegitoroniki. Mubibazo bikabije, gukurura umugozi hafi, ariko kugirango birusheho kuba byoroshye nijwi ryiza.
- Nyuma yo gushyiraho umugozi wambere muburebure ukeneye, jya kuri kabiri. Igenamiterere ryoroha, kubera ko usanzwe ufite ijwi rifatizo. Gushiraho umugozi wa kabiri kuri ONTER E ("mi" wa octave yambere), ukande hamwe nurutoki rwawe kumunsi wa gatanu wa lada hanyuma ukureho amajwi. Mugihe kimwe, shyira umugozi wambere wubusa hanyuma ugereranye amajwi - umugozi wa kabiri washyizweho neza, unyunyuza kuri rud ya gatanu, byumvikana neza kumugaragaro. Niba ijwi ritandukanye, menya icyerekezo: Hasi cyane ijwi rigomba gukosorwa, kuzenguruka flask mu cyerekezo cy'impagarara z'umugozi, bitabaye ibyo, ku rundi ruhande, gukiza urumuri mu cyerekezo cyo guca intege. Rimwe na rimwe, ufite tinker nto kugirango ugere ku ijwi rimwe ryo kugereranya imigozi.
- Umugozi wa gatatu washyizweho muburyo busa, ariko birakenewe kugirango ugereranya amajwi yayo numugozi wa kabiri ufunguye. Kugirango ubone inyandiko c ("kuri" octave yambere) kumurongo wa gatatu, birakenewe kubikanda kuri lada ya kane. Noneho gutakaza amajwi yavuyemo hanyuma ugereranye nijwi ryumugozi wa kabiri ufunguye - bagomba kumvikana neza (kimwe). Nibiba ngombwa, ongeraho cyangwa kurekura impagarara ukoresheje impeta.
- Umugozi wanyuma washyizweho kuri G ("Umunyu" wa octave nto), kubwibyo ni ngombwa kugereranya inkorora numugozi wa mbere ufunguye. Kugirango ugene neza amajwi yo hasi cyane muri Utulele ikaze, kanda umugozi wa kane kuri lada ya kabiri. Kuraho amajwi muriyo hanyuma ubigereranye nijwi ryumugozi wa mbere ufunguye - niba uhuye, bivuze ko umurongo washyizweho neza. Birakwiye gusa kubisuzuma: Aya majwi aratandukanye rwose, octave yose iratandukanye. Ariko kubera ko bombi bita "LA", amajwi yabo ahura muri rusange, ibihuha byumvikana neza.
Nyuma yuburyo bwiboneza birarangiye, gerageza gutakaza bike. - Bizagufasha kumva ubuziranenge bwijwi. Byongeye kandi, gukina chord bigufasha kubona amakosa ashoboka muri Ulle ikomeye, rero turasaba kubikora ako kanya nyuma yo gushyiraho.
N'indirimbo ntoya, ariko ningirakamaro - iyo ushyize amajwi yifuzwa kumugozi, icyarimwe wangiza cyangwa uvuga inyandiko. Imyitozo nkiyi izamura ibihuha byawe byumuziki, kandi ibi bizafasha kwiga gukina no kuririmba icyarimwe.
Kuburyo byoroshye kugirango ushyire mulele ukoresheje terefone, reba videwo ikurikira.