Imibare ya origami nkabantu bakuru nabana. Cyane bishimishije muburyo bwinshi bwo kurema kwabo. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzabwira uburyo bwo gukora impapuro Origami "urukwavu" n'amaboko yawe, urebye uburyo bworoshye kubatangiye muri batangira ndetse na gahunda zitoroshye.
Amahitamo yoroshye
Nto
Kora urukwavu ruto muri tekinike ya Origami biroroshye.
Ndetse n'umunyamakuru arashobora guhangana n'iki gikorwa, bityo, icyiciro gikomeye gishobora kugirwa no kubana mu ishuri ry'incuke.
Kubikorwa, impapuro A4, imikasi n'ibyumba bisabwa.
Gutangirana, gabanya kare. Nyuma yibyo, twiziritse ku gishushanyo cyavuyemo kimwe cya kabiri kandi na none muri kimwe cya kabiri. Mubyiciro byombi, ni ngombwa kugerageza hejuru yububiko neza. Noneho twohereje akazi, bigomba kugabanwa hamwe numurongo mubibanza bine bisa.
Ubutaha ugomba kuzimya ibumoso nuruhande rwiburyo bwa kare kumurongo wo hagati. Hindura akazi hanyuma wongere wishyireho impande zombi hagati, neza neza imikumbi yose. Nyuma yibyo, tuba twohereza impande z'icyitegererezo kandi tubihindura kuri dogere 90.
Noneho ukeneye kuzirikana umwe mumpande zuzuye muburyo bwinguni, kandi imfuruka ebyiri zo hepfo zizahagurukira.
Twongeye kohereza igishusho kizaza kuri dogere 90 kandi koroshya ubwitonzi bwose bwububiko. Imwe muri mpandeshatu yagombye kuba yarahindutse nyuma ya manipulation hamwe ninguni, yunamye kuruhande. Indi mpande igomba kwihuta no kubora hagati - igomba gukora nko ku ishusho. Noneho guhindagura inguni, ugomba kubizinga imbere.
Byuzuye ibikorwa byakazi kandi bigire urukwavu. Dutangirana numutwe we, kugirango hamenyekane imwe mu mfuruka imbere. Bisa no gukora ikindi mfuruka kugirango ukore umunwa. Izuru rya Hare rigomba kuzinga no gukanda kugirango ntakintu cyabaye.
Nyuma yibyo, ugomba kuzirikana ibice byombi byimibiri ya urukwavu hagati. Nahinduye ishusho hanyuma nkomane inzira ku ishusho. Dutangira igice cyo hepfo kuri Cortone, nyuma yongeye kuzinga kabiri muri kimwe cya kabiri. Turahumeka umwe mu mfuruka ukawunamye. Turabikora hamwe nindi mfuruka gusohoka nko ku ifoto.
Noneho ibikorwa bigomba guhinduka no kumena amaguru hejuru - birakenewe kugirango bunny asimbuka. Nahunze inyuma yumutwe inyuma, hindura ishusho kuruhande rwimbere hanyuma wunamye amatwi ya urukwavu hagati, mugihe uhindagurika impande zo hejuru.
Birasigaye gushushanya amaso n'amaso hamwe na marike. Gusimbuka firurur yiteguye!
Kwanga
Biroroshye kandi gukora urukwavu ruteye inkera, ndetse n'umwana w'inzamba ushobora guhangana n'iki gikorwa. Hanze, bunny nkiyi asa namasanduku mato kandi menshi. Gukora ibishushanyo nkibyo bikubye, uzakenera ibikoresho bikurikira: impapuro, imikasi n'ikaramu nkuru.
Gutangira, twagabanije igice cyinyongera kuva kurupapuro rwa A4 kugirango tubone kare. Nyuma yibyo, urashobora kwimukira mububiko bwibishusho.
Birakenewe kuzirikana ko niba ufashe impapuro zerekana impapuro zamabara kugirango ukore, noneho igice cyera kigomba kuba hepfo. Bitabaye ibyo, ishusho irashobora kugaragara ko wifuza.
Ugomba rero gukora mubyiciro, nyuma yintambwe yintambwe.
Kugirango dutangire, dushyira urupapuro rwa kabiri, hanyuma tubihindura, turabizinga muri kimwe cya kabiri, mugihe aribyiza kandi neza kandi twakoroherane imirongo yo hejuru. Ukurikije ibisubizo, kuri kare yawe hagomba kubaho umusaraba muburyo bwuruhiza, uzabisangira kubandi kare enye.
Turatsinda inshuro ebyiri, ariko tumaze kuzenguruka imfuruka - kuburyo ububiko bwahinduwe bugabanijwe cyane, butandukanijwe na kare kare, - ibi byose bigomba gukorwa hamwe nimpano zose zigihe kizaza imibare.
Noneho ugomba gufata ingingo ebyiri kumadubu ya kare hanyuma ukabahuza, kandi ushishikaye koroshya, "ugomba rero kubona ishusho ya rhomb. Ibikurikira, twiziritse inguni zo hanze kuva Rhombus yerekeza hagati yishusho.
Noneho ukeneye kugabanya igice cyo hejuru cyimirongo yavuyemo. Buri kimwe muri kabiri kigomba kuba cyuzuye kugirango ukore umufuka wimbere - bizaba ngombwa kugirango ushiremo igice cyavuyemo.
Nyamuneka menya ko basabwa kugerageza neza kugirango bakosore neza kandi byizewe.
Noneho hinduranya ibikorwa kurundi ruhande hanyuma utangire kuzinga impande zombi kugirango byongere birerwe.
Nyuma yibyo, ugomba gushyushya uruhande rwiburyo bwumurimo kuruhande rwibumoso, nibyiza kugerageza kugerageza umurongo hanyuma usubize uruhande kumwanya wabanjirije. Turabikora hamwe nuruhande rwibumoso. Noneho ukeneye korora igice cyo hejuru cyicyitegererezo kuruhande hanyuma wuzuze amatwi. Hafi yiteguye! Ahantu bunny agomba kugira izuru, ugomba kugira umwobo muto - urashobora kumeneka iyo miterere. Biracyasigaye guhanga amaso gusa metero-yuzuye, kandi urukwavu rwiteguye!
Pasika
Urukwavu rwa pasika kandi ntirugoye kubikora nkuko bigaragara mbere. Ndetse n'umuco, wasige kare kuri ubwo bukorikori nk'ubwo, azashobora kuzirikana urukwavu mu buryo bwa Orimi. Ikintu nyamukuru ni mugihe cyo gukora ari ugukora igice cyihariye, gukora akazi hamwe numukozi wintambwe.
Ikiranga amabwiriza ya origami muburyo bwa pasika buzaba bufite bike byimbitse amagi cyangwa bombo zishobora gushyirwa.
Ibikoresho bikurikira bizakenerwa kukazi: impapuro, imikasi, Pva Glue cyangwa ikaramu, ibimenyetso. Birakwiye ko dusuzumye ko ishusho izagizwe nibice bibiri, bityo bisaba impapuro ebyiri.
Dutangirana no gutegura ishingiro ryibishushanyo, aribyo isura ya hare. Gukora ibi, gabanya kare y'urupapuro rwa A4. Nyuma yibyo, twiziritse ishusho diagonally, bityo tubona akantu kari kari kaburimbo. Inguni ikaze yishusho iri hejuru, igomba gusibwa nkuko bigaragara mwishusho. Noneho bakeneye guhaguruka, nyuma yishusho igomba guhinduka, hanze isa na Rhombus. Nongeye kugabanya inyabutatu, nkuko bikorwa ku ifoto, kunama gato kugirango inama yo gukora izuru rya Hare.
Nyuma yibyo, hindura igishusho kizaza kurundi ruhande hanyuma ukanga impande zo hejuru no hepfo yumurimo ugana hagati. Inyabutatu yo kunama, kurera impapuro imwe gusa. Igice cya kabiri cyimpapuro ntabwo gikenewe - kizakenerwa kugirango usangire umunwa usangira hamwe n "igitebo" kumagi ya pasika.
Kora impapuro nshya undi kare. Turabitse cyane kabiri, dukubita neza neza umurongo wikubye kugirango tuvuge ibisubizo kuri template wahinduye imirongo ikora umusaraba. Nyuma yibyo, wunamye impande zose za kare kugeza hagati. Nyuma yibyo, hitamo ibirindiro bibiri bitandukanye hanyuma ukarongera ukabireba mugice cyo hagati yumurimo. Noneho twiziritse ishusho mo kabiri kandi uzamure hasi. Igikorwa kigomba gukora umwobo - ni ngombwa gushiramo igice cya mbere gifite isura ya Hare. Turahatira ibi byose kandi tugashushanya isura.
Ubukorikori bwa Pasika INGINGO YITEGUYE!
Igishushanyo nkicyo gishobora kuboneka byoroshye kumeza yibirori nkimitako. Ku ishuri cyangwa imurikagurisha ry'incuke, azakomeza kandi.
Gukora urukwavu rwa modular
Kora urukwavu rwa modular muri tekinike ya Origami ntabwo byoroshye nkizindi mibare. Ibi ni ugushushanya no gukora cyane, bizagomba kumara umwanya n'imbaraga nyinshi. Kubikorwa, uzakenera ibikoresho bikurikira: impapuro zamabara atandukanye, ikaramu zifatika cyangwa pva, imikasi na marikeri.
Nkuko bigaragara mu mutwe, urukwavu ruzaba rugizwe na module. Ku ishusho yuzuye, uzakenera gukora neza 522 module yamabara atandukanye.
Ubwa mbere ukeneye gukemura nuburyo bwo gukora module ya mpandeshatu. Kugirango ukore ibi, birakenewe kuzinga urupapuro rwa A4 muri kimwe cya kabiri, gabanya, imitwe yavuyemo irazingurutse kabiri hanyuma ukate. Bihinduka urukiramende 4. Bakeneye kongera kwiyongera kabiri hanyuma bagacibwa, bityo babona urukiramende 16. Turabizize kandi tugacibwa: biragaragaza urukiramende 32 mubunini bwa 4 kugeza 6.
Dufata imwe murukiramende rwakiriwe kandi tukikumbi hejuru, koroshya neza kumurongo wikiruhuko. Nongeye kunama kabiri, bityo uteganya umurongo wo hagati. Nyuma yibyo, ugomba kunama imitwe yo hejuru idatangajwe kumurongo wo hagati. Igice gisigaye gisohoka kigomba guhindurwa.
Noneho ugomba kuzirikana imfuruka za module kurubuga hanyuma uzamure igice cyo hepfo, nkuko bigaragara mwishusho. Ibikoresho byavuyemo bigomba kuba byunamye muri kimwe cya kabiri. Module iriteguye!
Gukora ibice 402 kumubiri, umutwe no gutoteza amakamyo hamwe nibisobanuro bya 120 byindi bara kumashusho yinyamaswa. Nyuma yibyo, dutangira gukusanya buhoro buhoro.
Gutangira, dufata module eshatu kandi tukaba bafite nkuko bigaragara ku ifoto. Shyiramo module mumifuka. Noneho ugomba gufata module ebyiri hanyuma ukabahuza nibi bitatu, bityo ukore ikintu kimeze nkumunyururu. Ibisobanuro byanyuma bigomba gufunga uru ruhererekane mu mpeta. Ugomba rero kubona igice nyamukuru kigizwe n'imirongo ibiri, muri buri kimwe muri byo bigomba kuba ibice 24. Dutangira gushinga umurongo wa gatatu: kubwibi ukeneye gushyiramo modules murwego rwo kugenzura.
Nyuma yibyo, igice cyavuyemo kigomba guhindurwa - kizirikana ikintu gisa nigikombe. Ariko, menya ko ari ngombwa kwanga neza kwangiza ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Noneho shyira umurongo wa kane wa module. Ikozwe mubintu byamabara - bizaba ikoti rya jacket. Ugomba rero gushiraho indi bara 5.
Nyuma yibyo, dukomeza guhindura umutwe. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, ukeneye module 24, umurongo uzagenda, kuruta abandi bose. Umurongo ukurikira uzafata byinshi kuri module 6, mugihe buri module ya 4 yumurongo ubanza igomba gushyira ibice bibiri icyarimwe. Menya ko modules igomba gushyirwa kugirango barebe uruhande rurerure hanze.
Mugihe uteranya umutwe wurukwavu witonde: Iki gice kiratoroshye kandi gishobora gutandukana byoroshye. Rero, ugomba gushiraho indi mirongo 6 ya module 30. Tumaze gukoranya imirongo yose, tugabanya module hamwe kugirango tubone umupira. Noneho jya gutegurira amatwi. Kugirango ukore ibi, fata module 4 kandi uhagarike nkumurongo wambere wumutwe, umurongo ukurikira ugomba kuba ugizwe na module 3, naho icya gatatu kuva 4. Ibice bikabije bigomba gukosorwa ku mpande zikabije zakazi kanini. Ugomba rero gukora imirongo 8, hanyuma ugutwi kwanyuma bigomba kugabanywa.
Jya kurema ugutwi kwa kabiri. Kugirango ukore ibi, kumutwe wishusho ukeneye gusimbuka module imwe. Ibikurikira, twese dukora kimwe n'amatwi ya mbere. Hafi yiteguye! Gushushanya bitandukanye kumaduka mumaso hanyuma ukayihatira ishusho. Modular Hare iriteguye!
Ibyifuzo
Mugihe ukorana nimpapuro, witonde, kuko byoroshye kumena. Kubukorikori bwa modular, birasabwa guhitamo ubwoko bwinshi mumyambarire kugirango indege ikomeye.
Birakwiye ko tubitekereza ko ikarito idakwiriye ubwoko nk'ubwo, bitabaye ibyo bizahinduka nabi.
Ubukorikori bwa modular kubana burasabwa kugirango bahindure ba shebuja hamwe nababyeyi babo. Ntabwo ari ukugira inzira gusa, ahubwo binafasha kwegera, kandi nanone mugire ibihe byiza hamwe numuryango.
Gukura amaso no mu maso, bibamenye ko batangirana n'ikaramu yoroshye hanyuma bikavuka ikaramu y'inama.
Icyiciro kirambuye kuri Gukora Origami-Bunny urashobora kuboneka muri videwo ikurikira.