Origami - tekinike idasanzwe kandi itangaje idashimishije kubana gusa, ahubwo ikanabiza . Niba kuzenguruka impapuro zigihe kirekire bihagije mugihe gito, niyo nyubako zigoye cyane zirashobora kwigwa mugihe gito. Abatangiye bagomba kandi gutangirana na moderi yoroshye. Igikona ni ubukorikori n'umwana ushobora gukora.
Amahitamo yoroshye
Icyitegererezo cya origami, kuzinga umubare ntarengwa w'intambwe, ushishikarizwa kubana imyaka 7-9. Mugihe cyo kwizika, abana ntibarushye, ibitekerezo byabo bazibanda kubikorwa mugihe cyose, kandi ibisubizo bizaba bitunganye. Gahunda yoroshye yo gukora igikona kubatangiye - amahitamo meza. Urashobora gukora imibare itandukanye, fixttric hamwe namakarita yamakarita.
Gahunda nimero 1
Intambwe yanditswe na-intambwe yo guteranya igikona n'amaguru yagutse.
- Impapuro kare 15x15 cm igomba kuba yunamye kabiri. Inkombe iherereye hejuru igomba guhura nuburyo bwo hasi. Igikorwa kigomba guhindurwa muburyo bwo gufungura "yarebye" kumuntu.
- Billet yongeye kabiri, ariko iki gihe ibumoso iburyo.
- Hejuru "umufuka" ugomba kugororoka no gukomera. Igomba kuzimya ishusho isa na mpandeshatu.
- Billet irahindukira, Intambwe ya 3 irasubirwamo inyuma.
- Impande z'Urwego, zegera umuntu, zizungurutse imbere.
- Billet irahindukira, inguni yo hepfo irazamuka kumyambi.
- Ibice kuruhande kurubuga rwa Dotted.
- Ishusho ihinduka uruhande rwambere kumuntu.
Kugirango igikona gisa neza, urashobora kongeramo amaso yikigikinisho.
Gahunda nimero ya 2.
Igishushanyo cyakozwe hakoreshejwe ishusho shingiro hamwe nizina ryubusizi "catamaran". Afite bike nkicyitegererezo cya mbere, ariko birakenewe kubishyira muburyo butandukanye.
- Urupapuro rwimpapuro muburyo bwa kare igomba kuba yunamye igice, ikora axis hagati. Hagomba kubaho bibiri - guhagarikwa no gutambitse. Nyuma yibyo, kare igomba guhishurwa.
- Impande zombi (ibumoso n'iburyo) ongera hagati kugirango ubone "imiryango".
- Hejuru no hepfo igice cyunamye hagati. Ni ngombwa gukora ibimenyetso no guhishura ibikorwa.
- Kimwe cya kabiri kiva hejuru gihishurwa nimyambi no kuzunguruka kuruhande rwa dotted. Witonze ukandagira neza.
- Ugomba gusubiramo intambwe 4 nigice hepfo. Ubu dufite ifishi shingiro.
- Igice cya kabiri cyinguni kirazamuka hejuru hanyuma ukazingurura kumurongo.
- Ibice kuruhande bifatanye kumurongo wokuzenguruka, birakenewe kugenda kumyambi.
- Ububiko bukururwa, ifumbire iramanurwa.
- Akenshi hepfo irazamuka. Igishushanyo gihinduka.
Prab nziza.
Gahunda nimero ya 3.
Kusanya moderi nziza hamwe nijwi ryimiterere byoroshye.
- Kuri kare yerekana hagati hamwe nububiko buto.
- Ibikoresho byunamye mu kindi cyerekezo.
- Igice cya 1 kigabanijwemo ibice byinshi (3). Ni ngombwa ko bangana. Iki gice cyanze na 1/3.
- Impande ziherereye hejuru, zimanuka kugoreka mu ntambwe ya gatatu.
- Inkombe yo hepfo irazamuka kuri Mark, ishobora kugaragara kuri gahunda irambuye yo guterana. Hagati yimpande, birakenewe kuva mu cyuho.
- Uruhande rwiburyo kandi rwibumoso ruzingurutse hejuru.
- "Umufuka" witonze witonze uhishura ibumoso (umwambi wera).
- Igice cyo hepfo ya valve yamanuwe hejuru.
- Inguni irangwa.
- Intambwe 7-10 zisubirwamo kuruhande rwiburyo.
- Ibintu muburyo bwa rectangles hejuru birenze urugero kandi bigaragazwa.
- Inguni ziri imbere. Kuri ibi bikoresha inzara.
- Uruhande rwimpapuro zigomba gusibwa, kandi imiterere irangiye irahindukira.
Gahunda nimero ya 4.
Icyitegererezo kizwi cyane gishobora gukusanywa muburyo bwa "kabiri triangle".
- Ikibanza kizingitse muri kimwe cya kabiri gihagaritse, nyuma - utambitse.
- Igice cya 1 kigaragarira imbere imbere, billet biratoroshye arahindukira.
- Intambwe 2 yasubiwe hakurya.
- Igice cya 1 cya karulet ya mpandeshatu ihinduka imbere.
- Inkombe kuva hejuru igomba guhindurwa na cm 1.
- Igishushanyo gihinduka.
- Impande zombi (iburyo n'ibumoso) ongeraho kumurongo.
- Inguni ikurikira igomba guhinduka.
- Ububiko bwarangiye butagaragara mumaso.
Gahunda yo guhura
Abantu bamaze igihe kinini bakora imibare yoroshye bashoboye gukora ubukorikori bugoye. Ibi bizafasha gusa gukoresha umwanya wawe wubusa, ahubwo bizanatezimbere ubu buhanga nibindi byinshi. Hano hari gahunda zimwe yicyigipapuro zo gukora origami muburyo bwa gikona kubantu bafite uburambe.
Sponge crab
Kugirango ufate igikona cyumwimerere, ugomba gutegura impapuro za kare 15x15. Birakenewe guhitamo ntabwo ari impapuro zugari, bitabaye ibyo hatabaho ubumuga butazabe nziza. Kuzinga bitangirana kuruhande rutari rwo.
- Ibikoresho byunamye muri kimwe cya kabiri kuri dotted, ishobora kugaragara mugishushanyo. Diagonal - "Ikibaya", amaka yo hagati - "umusozi".
- Ububiko burakinguye. Biremwe binini byakusanyirijwe no gukoresha imyambi kuburyo urufatiro rwa "Bombes".
- Ubutaka bwa mpandeshatu buhindura umuhigo kumuntu. Uruhande ibumoso ruzamuka hejuru, nyuma yanze yitonze hasi kandi ikangurura hejuru.
- Intambwe ya 3 igomba gusubirwamo kuruhande rwiburyo.
- Kuruhande rwibumoso n'ibumoso birasakuza hagati.
- Impera ya sash ebyiri izanga inyuma kuburyo umurongo mwiza.
- Valve iramanuwe hejuru yumwanya.
- Ububiko bwahinduwe hejuru ya mpandeshatu.
- Nibyiza gukora "squash" gukoresha imyambi.
- Intambwe ya 11 usubiramo iburyo.
- Igice cya 1 cya squash kivanze kuruhande (bityo kigaragaza inzara). Kimwe bigomba gukorwa kurundi ruhande.
- Igice cyuruzitiro.
- Impapuro zose zigaragazwa nimyambi.
- Ububiko bukozwe kugirango buterenduke amaso.
Ishusho yarangije ihinduka kuruhande rwimbere.
Violiniste
Niba ukurikiranye gahunda hanyuma ukusanyirizemo icyitegererezo, urashobora gukora ikintu gishimishije cyo gufata Grip-cloliniste. Nibyiza gukoresha ibikoresho byacapwe kugirango umurezi afite isura nziza. Ishingiye ku ifishi y'ibanze "umuvumo".
- Ni ngombwa kugabana urupapuro rwa kare 15x15 cm muri kimwe cya kabiri ukoresheje "ikibaya", na nyuma ukoresheje ubuvuzi bwa "umusozi".
- Nyuma yububiko bwose bwaranzwe, urupapuro rugomba guhishurwa.
- Impande zose zinyerera hagati.
- Billet irahinduka.
- Ugomba kuzimya ifishi "kare kare". Kuramo ikintu cyerekanwe numwambi. Nyuma yibyo, kora ububiko bwa "ikibaya" kumurongo wibara ry'umuyugubwe.
- Bikwiye gukanda igice gihagaze. Byerekanwa numwambi muto wumuhondo. Nyuma yibyo, bigomba kumugorora.
- Impande zitiriwe kumurongo uri hagati yumurongo utudomo.
- Imitsi yintambwe ya 7 irahishurwa.
- Nibyiza gukuramo impande hasi (byagenwe numwambi), muburyo bwunamye valve kuri thetted.
- Impande (imyambi irasa) igomba gusuzumwa neza kandi neza.
- Imiterere yo hepfo muburyo bwa mpandeshatu igomba kuzamurwa.
- Kanda Intambwe 6-11 zigomba gukorwa kubindi bice 3 byakazi.
- Birangira kuva hejuru birambuye kumyambi.
- Mpandeshatu munsi yimirongo ya viot igomba guhindurwa kuri moderi.
- Iherezo ryerekanwa nimyambi irunama.
- Intambwe 13-15 zisubirwamo kubindi bice.
- Ibisobanuro birambuye kumpande zombi bihindurwa n '"ikibaya".
- Igice cyo hejuru cyibikoresho gihagarikwa mubindi byubukorikori busigaye ahantu hagaragazwa nimyambi.
- Billet iranyerera kumurongo wumutuku, ugomba gukoresha "ikibaya".
- Iherezo ryiyongera rirazamuka. Intambwe ya 17-20 zisubirwamo ku zindi mpande.
- "Umufuka" urahishurwa neza.
- Igice kisohoka kirahagaze.
- Subiramo intambwe 21 na 22 kurundi ruhande.
- Impande zombi zimanuwe kuva kumurongo utudomo.
- Hashyizweho imikuno 2.
- Binyuze mu mutoza, ugomba kugabanya igitambaro hejuru iburyo, na nyuma - ibumoso.
- Gusubiramo Intambwe ya 24 kumpera zerekanwe mu gishushanyo.
- Billet irahinduka.
- Kurangiza, bizwi, imikumbi yashinzwe.
- Kugaruka kunama bishushanyije kumirongo yo mu gishushanyo.
- Iherezo rya 2 ritangira mubikorwa no kwimukirayo.
- Impande zirakanda ukurikije gahunda. Dutanga rero imiryango
- Ibicuruzwa bihinduka.
- Mu buryo nk'ubwo, hashyizweho amaguru.
- Hejuru irakonje kugirango ishushanye inzara.
Ikintu cyo hasi ya mpandeshatu kirashukwa. Ishusho iriteguye.
icyenda
Amafoto
Gukora igikona cya modular
Imiterere ya modular nibyiza bidasanzwe kandi birashobora kuba imitako yimbere. Biragoye kubikora bihagije, ariko niba uhora ukora imyitozo, iteraniro rya module n'imibare ntizatwara igihe kinini.
Ubwa mbere ukeneye guhindura module kuva orange nimpapuro z'umukara a4. Buri rupapuro rugomba kugabanywamo urukiramende 32 rwubunini. Ugomba kunama impapuro hamwe, bityo ukore imirongo 4. Nyuma ya buri tsinda, birakenewe guca ibice 8 bigomba kungana. Biragaragaza rero umubare wifuzwa wurukiramende, ufite igice cya CM 3.5x5. Kubaka ishusho ya modular, uzakenera 30 orange na 62 brown module.
SpIng Scheme.
- Ku iteraniro ryumubiri ukeneye gushyira hejuru yakazi 5 yijimye. Kubishyira mu ruhande rugufi, "umufuka" ugomba "kureba" imbere.
- Ibintu byose bihujwe kuburyo "urunigi" rwashizweho. Ibi bikorwa ukoresheje umurongo wa 2 wa mpandeshatu ushyirwa kuruhande rugufi (module 6). Umubare wa 3 ugizwe na module 5, 4 - kuva ku ya 6, 5 - kuri 5, 6 kuva ku ya 6, na 7 (nyuma) - kuri 5. Ibintu bikabije bigomba kuba Brown, imbere - orange. Imikino yanyuma izabona bilet hazabaho bitatu byafunguwe.
- Ibihimba bigomba gukusanywa ukoresheje ibice byijimye. Dukusanya imitwe 6 dushoramari module muri mugenzi wawe. Buri mupaki ukozwe muri mpandeshatu eshanu.
- Inzara nazo zizingizwa nkamashyi yifunzwe. Muri buri wese muri bo, mpandeshatu. Ishingiro ryahujwe nintoki 1 yinyongera, izokoresha inzara kubintu nyamukuru byubukorikori. Guteka amabuye ya 1 mpandeshatu ya orange.
- Ni ngombwa guhuza ibintu byose kumubiri . Ubwa mbere ugomba kwomekaho amaguru. Ibice byo kuruhande byari bisigaye kuri bo. Ibintu byinyongera kumatara yimbere bigomba gusunika mu mwobo wibintu bikabije kumubiri, hanyuma nyuma yumutwe winyuma wiyongera (ibintu 2 kuri buri). Ibihimba bigomba kuba bishimye gato kugirango bihamye.
Amaso yaciwe mu mpapuro kandi afata umubiri. Prab nziza.
Kubijyanye nuburyo n'amaboko yawe ushobora gukora origami muburyo bw'igikona, reba videwo ikurikira.