Impapuro Origami kubana 7-8: Gahunda yoroshye kubahungu nabakobwa. Nigute wakora origami ubikore wenyine mubyiciro?

Tekinike ya Origami irahari kubantu bakuru gusa, ahubwo no kubana bo mumatsinda yose. Hano hari gahunda nyinshi nziza zo gukora ubukorikori bwiza bwahujwe na Orisositimu mumyaka 7-8. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma amahitamo atandukanye yo kwerekana ibikoresho bya Origami kuva kumpapuro kubana bagenwe.

Amafaranga yihariye

Imyaka yishuri mugihe igihe cyo kwishimisha kwambere hamwe nibyo akunda bigaragara. Niba umwana afite imyaka 7-8, yerekana inyungu nyinshi mubishushanyo bitandukanye kandi biragerageza gushushanya ikintu n'amaboko ye, ibyo bikorwa nk'ibi bigomba gushyigikirwa.

Umwuga w'impapuro z'ikoranabuhanga mu Buyapani zizagira ingaruka nziza ku iterambere ry'umwana.

Kenshi cyane, abana bakora imideli yo kwerekana imibare itandukanye - origami ku masomo y'abakozi ku ishuri. Ariko, inyungu kumirimo yo guhanga ni byiza gutera inkunga haba murugo. Ababyeyi bagomba gushyigikira ibikorwa bya shobuja bito, ubafashe mubihe bigoye. Birakenewe guha umwana ubwisanzure bwo guhitamo mugihe yahisemo n'amaboko ye kugirango akore indi gishushanyo . Umusore Origetiste agomba guhitamo imiterere n'amabara yurupapuro ruzaza, kwigenga hitamo umutako kuri we.

Ababyeyi bafite abana bafite uburanga budasanzwe bafite imibare na chardigphy, birakwiye kwitondera tekinike ya Origami. Isomo nk'iryo nuburyo bwiza cyane bwo guteza imbere ububiko, ibitekerezo byumvikana. Byongeye kandi, kwigana impapuro zigira ingaruka neza neza moto. Aho kugira umunyeshuri wicyiciro cya mbere kugirango dukore amasomo, bimutera kwanga inzira yo kwiga, umuryango wose nibyiza gukora imibare itandukanye.

Gukora imibare yimpapuro bizahinduka inzira nziza yo kwidagadura. Tumaze kumenya gahunda yibanze, umunyeshuri Mukuru azaba azaba meza cyane ya geometrie, 3d, kimwe na algebra.

Birafuzwa ko umwana afite imyaka 7-8 arabizi:

• gutandukanya uburyo bwibanze bwinzego za origami, zishobora kunyongera mu bwigenge;

• irashobora kwidagadura gahunda zitandukanye ku buryo bwarangiye;

• gusobanura neza amabwiriza yatanzwe muburyo bwo mu kanwa;

• Koresha neza amashusho yarangije ava mu mpapuro;

• Kurema hashingiwe kuri gahunda zawe zihari.

Nigute ushobora gukora igikomo?

Umwimerere kandi ushimishije uzaba origami-asicrafts ya origami-ubukorikori muburyo bwa cracelet. Icyitegererezo cyacyo rwose kizashimisha rwose kandi kigatambira abakiri bato.

Kugirango ukore apiki, nibyiza gutegura impapuro zuzuye, kuramba no kwiheba. Muri ibi bihe, urashobora gukora igikomo kizakora igihe kirekire. Impapuro zidasanzwe kumabara, impapuro za Kraft, impapuro za kinyamakuru glossy zizakwiranye na moderi. Ingano yimpano imwe ya modular kuri bracelet igomba kuba 15x2. Kandi urashobora kandi gukoresha impapuro zambukiranya 10x1.2 na 20x2.4.

Reba aho byiciro byari bigizwe na origami muburyo bwa cracelet.

• Ubwa mbere ukeneye kugabanya imirongo 20 yubunini bwavuzwe haruguru. Ibikurikira, ugomba gufata imwe nkiyi hanyuma utegure imbere yawe uruhande rurerure.

• Ikintu kigomba kugabanwa igice unyuze. Ibikurikira, birahishurwa.

• Buri kimwe muri kabiri kigomba kwifuzwa kabiri nko muburyo bwibanze "imiryango".

• Kuzirika gukenera neza neza. Buri gikorwa kigomba kuba cyiza.

• Noneho hazabaho igice kimwe cya modular mubigega, aho ibicuruzwa bizakumira. Muri ubwo buryo, uzakenera kwigana ibindi bisobanuro byose.

• Birasabwa gukoresha igicucu cya 2 bitandukanye bitandukanye. Noneho ibicuruzwa bizahinduka umwimerere kandi urumuri. Kurugero, birashobora kuba ikoreshwa ryamabara yijimye numuhondo.

• Birakenewe gufata module ebyiri zitandukanye. Umuntu agomba kubikwa mukiganza cyibumoso, uruhande hamwe na loop hejuru. Module ya kabiri igomba gufatwa mu kuboko kw'iburyo ku nguni dogere 90.

• Noneho impapuro imwe yimpapuro zigomba kwinjizwa mubindi.

• Igisubizo kizaba intangiriro ya origami-brami-brami-bracelet.

• Ibikurikira, ugomba gufata module ebyiri muburyo bwibumoso. Igomba kubikwa kugirango ikintu cyijimye gihagaritse, kandi umuhondo nta kibi.

• Igice cya gatatu cya modular cyinjijwemo. Ishyirwaho muburyo bwijimye nikintu cyumuhondo mubyerekezo. Kuri iki cyiciro, guhagarika bizakorwa.

• Birakenewe gukomeza gukusanya igikoma kugeza kitisanzuye kurambika ukuboko kwe. Mugihe igice cyanyuma kizaza, bizakenera gufungurwa muburyo bwanditse "m".

• Nyuma yibyo, iherezo ryubukorikori rigomba gukusanywa mugishushanyo kimwe.

• Ibi bigize bishyirwa mu muyoboro w'iryo somo rya modular, hanyuma urambure "kugeza aho hagarara".

• Noneho urundi ruhande rwa bracelet. Bizaba ngombwa kwerekana imirongo kuruhande. Bazakenera gushyiramo inama zubusa zubwoko bwa m-. Ugomba kubahuza binyuze mumurongo ufunguye.

• Noneho birakenewe gutsinda inama ziyobowe nimpande zitandukanye. Noneho barishingikirije.

• Ibice byihariye byo guhuza ibikorwa bishyirwa imbere mumirongo, guhuza neza origami-bracelet.

Umwimerere kandi mwiza cyane Impapuro ziteguye!

Gukora imibare yinyamanswa

Umusore Oriamiste w'imyaka 7-8 ashobora gukusanya imibare yinyamaswa zitandukanye. Hariho byinshi bishimishije kandi ntabwo ari gahunda zigoye cyane, zishobora kwishimira intangiriro na databuja.

Tuzamenyana na gahunda zimwe zikunzwe.

Hamster

Igishushanyo cya Hamster muri tekinike ya Origami gishobora guterana na gahunda yoroshye kandi byoroshye. Kureka ubukorikori nk'ubwo, umwana azafata byibuze. Kubikorwa byose, uzakenera:

• urupapuro A4;

• imikasi ifite blade ityaye;

• Umutegetsi;

• ikaramu.

Tuzasesengura buhoro buhoro two gukora origami muburyo bwa hamster.

• Ubwa mbere ugomba gutegura urupapuro rwa 20x20 cm. Kugirango ubone ibisobanuro birambuye, bizakenera kwigunga kurupapuro rwa A4 hakoreshejwe umutegetsi n'ikaramu.

• Igice cyasobanuwe kigomba gutema neza.

• Ibikurikira, ibikorwa ni kabiri.

• Ikibanza cyatewe no kubona urukiramende. Noneho irasebya 1/3.

• Kuva hasi no ibumoso birakenewe kugirango ufungure inyabutatu kumurimo wa dogere 45.

• Ibikurikira, ibikorwa byakazi byagenze neza.

• Kazoza Hamster igomba guhabwa ifishi iboneye. Kugirango ukore ibi, ugomba kuzuza inguni imbere yibicuruzwa.

• Ibikurikira kugirango umutwe wa hamster. Kugirango ukore ibi, mugice cyo hasi cyibicuruzwa bizirikamo ibisobanuro birambuye.

• Hejuru yumutwe kora ugutwi. Kubwibi, ibintu bitatu bya mpandeshatu ni flex.

• Noneho kora umubiri hamster. Inyabutatu iri hejuru yumubiri hejuru yumubiri, hanyuma ikomambiriye imbere.

• Origami-amba yambarwa. Ikomeje gutegura hamster hamster - shushanya amaso, izuru, umunwa. Kurebera neza, bigomba guhuzwa nibibara.

Urukwavu

Kuva ku mpapuro, urashobora gukora ubukari bwiza muburyo bwurukwavu rwiza. Soma amahugurwa yoroshye.

• Banza ufate urupapuro rwa kare. Igomba kwiyongera kabiri muri diagonal.

Mugihe kimwe bizaba ngombwa kugirango utegure ububiko hagati.

• Ibishishwa.

• Hafi y'amashyaka arasenyutse yerekeza kumurongo hagati.

• Noneho kora umurizo wizuru. Kubwibi, inguni igororotse yakazi yerekeza kuri cintre yatoranijwe.

• Noneho inguni igororotse irangwa kugirango isonga yimpande igaragara nkuruhande - bizaba umurizo.

• Billet irahindurwa.

• Inguni ityaye yangwa inyuma.

• Igicuruzwa ni kabiri.

• Hare umutwe uzamura hejuru.

• Binyuze muri kasi gabanya amatwi mo kabiri.

• Ku cyiciro cya nyuma, birakenewe gukurura amaso, izuru no kumunwa umunwa.

Igituba

Umwana imyaka 7-8 irashobora gukora byoroshye impapuro zifunze. Bifata iminota mike 10-15 kugirango ukore ubukorikori nkubwo. Tuzasesengura inzira yo gukora akazi.

• Ugomba guhitamo urupapuro rwimpapuro. Irashobora kuba orange, umukara cyangwa ikindi cyose - umwana ahitamo ibara rikwiye.

• Ikibabi ni kabiri diagonal.

• Ibikurikira, biragaragara kandi bikubye kabiri.

• Ugomba gutsinda amashyaka 2 yerekeza hagati. Billet irabitswe muri kare.

• Ibicuruzwa byongeye kohereza, hanyuma bikuraho impande zose 4.

• Inyabutatu yakozwe ahinduka "imifuka".

• Ibicuruzwa byarahinduwe, hanyuma mfuruka ya mpandeshatu ya triangle hagati.

• Igikorwa ni kabiri. Ukurikije inyabutatu ikomeye, ibicuruzwa bigomba kubanza kwitondekanya icyerekezo kimwe, hanyuma ukabandi.

• Ibikurikira, ibicuruzwa bisubizwa kumwanya wambere. Tugomba kubona urutoki mumifuka yakorewe.

• Inyabutatu ihinduka imbere, hamwe n'impande zagaragaye ibumoso zirapfunyitse.

• Inguni ityaye igomba guhindurwa imbere.

• Inguni yerekanwe ku gisimba yihisha imbere, kandi inyabutatu ku mpande irashushanyije - bizaba inyamaswa ya paws.

Kurangiza, ugomba gukura amaso, izuru, antenne nimirire yimpapuro.

Imbwa

Gukora origami muburyo bwimbwa, bizakenerwa:

• Impapuro nyinshi ukunda;

• Ikibabi kimwe cyijimye;

• Ikimenyetso cyangwa Ikimenyetso kirabura;

• ikaramu;

• imikasi;

• kole.

Reba inzira y'akazi.

• Urupapuro rwa kare ni imitako kabiri.

• Ibikurikira, inguni igomba guhinduka bike. Iki gice cyakazi kigomba gusubikwa kuruhande.

• Ku cyiciro gikurikira, ugomba gukora umuyobozi wa orimi-imbwa. Kubwibyo, ikibabi cyafashwe, kikangurura inyabutatu. Ibikoresho byavuyemo birasakuza. Inyongera rero zububiko. Kuzinga amakuru agomba kumira.

• Noneho impamba zigomba guhanara kugirango amatwi yimbwa.

• Billet irahindukira, kandi yitonze wange inguni kuva hepfo.

• Ibicuruzwa byongeye guhindurwa, Flex inyuma igice cyo hejuru cyumutwe. Noneho ugomba gufata kole, ugahuza umubiri hamwe numutwe hamwe.

• Ibikurikira ugomba kwigana umurizo. Kugirango ukore ibi, inguni kuri torso igomba koherezwa mukindi. Binyuze muri meter-meter igomba gushushanya ubwanwa, izuru, amaso kandi izana. Ururimi rwaciwe hanze yimpapuro rwijimye, hanyuma rukanda.

Ibindi bitekerezo

Hano hari gahunda zitabarika kandi zishimishije zikurura abahungu nabakobwa imyaka 7-8.

Abakobwa bato bakunda gukora origami muburyo bwindabyo. Rero, kugirango ugire tulip, uba ukeneye impapuro zamababi menshi, imikasi, kole. Tuzasesengura inzira yakazi.

• Ugomba gufata urupapuro rwa A4. Igomba kwiyongera, gabanya igice cyongeyeho kugirango ubone kare. Yunamye kumurongo kabiri.

• Ibicuruzwa byoherejwe. Sukura iburyo n'ibumoso. Ugomba kandi kujya munsi yururabyo.

• Igikorwa cyongeye guhindurwa. Ugomba gufata impapuro zatsi, gupima cm 10 hamwe na buri mpande. Uduce turenga dukata. Igikorwa cyakazi kirazingizwa kabiri kandi gifunguye.

• Umurongo wa Bend washinzwe. Nibyiza guhinduka no iburyo n'icyimoso. Bahujwe, noneho bahanagura igice cyo hepfo.

• Ibicuruzwa byahinduwe. Izimya ibiti byarangiye.

• Ibisobanuro byiteguye mubukorikori bifitanye isano na kole.

Abahungu bazashishikazwa no kwizihiza imodoka. Tuzasesengura intambwe ku yimbaho ​​ku buryo bwo kwerekana ubukorikori nk'ubwo.

• Kugirango ukore imirimo yose yo guhanga, urashobora gufata urupapuro rwabigenewe, hanyuma uwuhinyure kabiri muburebure, cyangwa urupapuro rwamabara. Ibara rishobora kuba rifite.

• Inguni ku mpande zose ziranyeganyega hagati. Biragaragara kuri billet, bisa numwambi.

• Ibice birebire kumpande bigomba guterwa hagati, kandi izo mpande zashinzwe mbere zigomba gufunga impande zegeranye.

• Ku cyiciro cya nyuma, kimwe mumpande zubukorikori kigomba guhinduka kurundi ruhande, nyuma yitonze igice.

Origami ukurikije gahunda nkiyi ikorwa vuba kandi byoroshye.

Byinshi kuri Origami kuva kumpapuro kubana bafite imyaka 7-8, reba videwo hepfo.