Mu ikoranabuhanga rya Orivami ikoranabuhanga, abantu barashobora gukora umubare munini wibishusho bitandukanye. Kurugero, birashobora kuba ubukorikori muburyo bwumusirikare. Hariho gahunda nyinshi zijyanye nibicuruzwa bya Origami bigana. Muri iyi ngingo twiga gukora abasirikari mu kiyapani orimiya orimiya.
Ni iki gikenewe?
Origami "umusirikare" arashobora kwigana ntabwo ahuye gusa, ahubwo anatangira shobuja. Hariho imigambi myinshi yoroshye yoroshye kumenyana na shobuja muto. Kugira ngo ukore amaboko yawe, kora imibare yumwimerere yubu bwoko, ni ngombwa cyane gutegura ibikoresho nibikoresho byose bikenewe.
Kugirango ukore ubukorikori muri tekinike ya Origami izakenerwa:
- Impapuro z'amabara .
- Imikasi ifite blade .
- gukomera (Amashanyarazi ya Pva ya PVA ntagomba gukoreshwa, kuko asiga ibimenyetso bibi kumpapuro, cyane cyane niba bidakenewe cyane);
- Amakaramu cyangwa ibimenyetso.
Nibintu byoroshye byibice bikenewe. Bagomba guhita batangiza hejuru yakazi, kugirango mugihe cyiza shebuja ashobora gufata vuba ikintu cyiza.
Ihitamo rya kera
Uhereye ku mpapuro, urashobora gutuma bishoboka guhindura ibishushanyo bitandukanye byagushushanyo muburyo bwumusirikare. Iyi mvura irashobora gukorwa mu rwego rwo ku ya 23 Gashyantare.
Akenshi, gukora ibintu nkibi bihinduka umurimo wo kubaramo ishuri mu ishuri ry'incuke. Muri uru rubanza, ni byiza gukoresha gahunda yoroheje bikwiranye nabana bato.
Reba amabwiriza yicyiciro cyukuntu ubukorikori bwa gisirikare buva kumpapuro bugenda neza.
- Kwigana umusirikare wimpapuro, birakenewe gutegura urupapuro A4. Nibyiza gukoresha impapuro zijimye zijimye.
- Kuva ku nkombe y'urupapuro ni ngombwa kugirango ushiremo cm 7 hepfo no hejuru. Birakenewe gushiraho impapuro zoroshye, hanyuma ukayicamo neza. Kuri iki cyiciro, ibikorwa byumwana nibyiza gukurikiza abantu bakuru kugirango birinde ibikomere bishoboka.
- Urupapuro rwaciwe rugomba gusubikwa. Bizakenerwa mubyiciro bikurikira byo kwerekana ubukorikori: umuderevu azarengwamo.
- Ikibabi kibisi kigomba kuziba kabiri. Kandi, bizaba ngombwa kugurishwa. Nyuma yibyo, urupapuro rufungura. Umurongo wikiruhuko ugomba kuba usobanutse kandi ugaragara neza.
- Noneho impapuro zigomba kuziba kugirango ibice biri hejuru hanyuma hepfo bivuga kumurongo. Nkigisubizo, ububiko buzarekurwa, buhuye nikoranabuhanga ryabayapani, ryitwa "umuryango".
- Impapuro zubusa zigomba guhindurwa kurundi ruhande, hanyuma wongere wishimire hejuru no hepfo kuruhande rwagati. Bagomba gukora kumurongo hagati.
- Igishushanyo mpita kurundi ruhande aho impapuro zihari. Bizaba ngombwa gufata urupapuro n'intoki zawe, hanyuma ukayakubitwa neza uwunamye hamwe nigitanda, kitaragera igice cyo hepfo. Ibitonyanga bya siporo byumusirikare bizashingwa. Noneho bizaba ngombwa gukora amaboko ya kabiri.
- Umukozi wakazi yahinduwe kurundi ruhande, nyuma yo guteshwa agaciro kugirango Gymnaster nipantare.
- Ububiko bushobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe umutegetsi. Muri iki kibazo, umurongo uzahinduka kugirango usobanure.
- Igishushanyo mpita, hanyuma ushire akamenyetso kumurongo ukurikira. Igomba kuba iri munsi yigitugu hafi ya cm 1.
- Kumurongo utondekanye ukora. Kuva mu cyubahiro gishya cyashizweho, uhaguruka cm 1: umurongo wandi masoko uzaba uri hano.
- Noneho irambuye. Niba urebye kukazi kuruhande, bizatwara inyuguti "m".
- Ibicuruzwa byahinduwe. Icyo gice cyerekana umukufi w'abakinnyi b'imikino ngororamubiri, azakora mm 2-3 hejuru.
- Igishushanyo cyongeye guhindurwa. Inguni z'intoki ziratandukanye.
- Ibikurikira inkweto ziva kumukara impapuro 10x10. Impapuro ni kabiri mugihe kirekire cyane.
- Amababi yimpapuro ararimbutse muri kimwe cya kabiri, nyuma yo kugurisha amashyaka imbere mbere yunamye. Nyuma yibyo, bizimya ishusho yibanze "inyabutatu ebyiri".
- Inyabutatu yavuyemo iranyeganyega kabiri. Impinga icyarimwe igomba gukora ku butaka.
- VerEx yitutsi irambuye igomba kurekurwa. Intoki zigomba kuzamuka mugice cyimbere cya mpandeshatu ebyiri. Kanda imwe mu ntoki, urwego rwo hejuru rugomba gukururwa - kuri vertex.
- Noneho birakenewe guhindura amasogisi yumukara winkweto imbere. Inkweto zigomba kugerageza ku ipantaro. Niba abalatisi badahuye, bakeneye gukorwa gato bimaze, mukwirengagiza kuruhande.
- Kare yaciwe kuva kumpapuro zisigaye. Inyabutatu yimpapuro za beige yarumiwe. Ibisobanuro birambuye, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo.
- Ibicuruzwa byahinduwe. Inguni ziratandukanye.
- Kumuderevu utera uruhinja hejuru. Nyuma yibyo, impande zimpanga zimeze nabi ni mbi.
- Kuva ku mpapuro zigizwe n'amatwi. Barakwirakwiriye hagati yumutwe wumutwe.
- Noneho aya makuru arahinduka kurundi ruhande, akora inkumi. Ibikurikira, inguni nto irunama kuruhande. Gukora no mu ijosi.
- Ibisobanuro birambuye. Ibumoso n'iburyo birazingurutswe n'intoki zabo.
- Ku cyiciro cya nyuma, birakenewe gukurura isura yumusirikare, komeza umutwe ninkweto, shyira ibyo bisobanuro bizarangira. Urashobora kongeramo ibice by'icyanga: imishumi, imidari, inyenyeri nibindi.
Ibi ni ibyiciro byoroshye kandi byumvikana, ukurikije Origami-umusirikare-umusirikare azashobora kwegeranya na shebuja ukiri muto cyane. Ibicuruzwa byarangiye birashobora kuba imitako idasanzwe yikarita y'ibirori byo mu rugo ku ya 23 Gashyantare.
umunani
Amafoto
Nigute wakora modular origami?
Umwimerere cyane kandi mwiza, imibare yakusanyirijwe mubuhanga bwa modular Origami iraboneka. Ibishushanyo nkibi biragoye kuruta amahitamo ya kera. Abana bafite imyaka 5-6 zirashobora gukora kuri ubwo bukorikori Ariko abantu bakuru bagomba kubafasha, kubera ko umubare w'akazi uzaba munini.
- Ku iteraniro rya figuri "umusirikare" Ugomba gukora module 250 z'icyatsi, cyera, icyatsi kibisi n'umukara. Kubaka bigomba gutangira imitwe. Kuri we, module yicyatsi na cyera (cyangwa cream) izakenerwa. Modular ibice byinjijwe hagati yabo. Ubwa mbere, umubare wibintu byicyatsi bigiye, hanyuma module ya cream izobogenwa.
- Ku cyiciro gikurikira, urashobora gukomeza kwerekana boot ya serbor ukoresheje ibice byumukara . Ubwa mbere, ibice 3 byirabura birahujwe, kandi module 2 gusa yibara rimwe ryashyizwe kumurongo ukurikira. Umurongo ukurikira ni indi module 3 yumukara. Nyuma yibyo, birakenewe gutangira guteranya ibirenge byumusirikare wimpapuro.
- Noneho birakenewe gukora ubukorikori bwamaboko ukoresheje module ya beige na green b'amabara yicyatsi. . Iyo umutwe, amaboko n'amaguru yumusirikare wimpapuro bizaba byiteguye, urashobora kwimuka neza kumubiri. Iki gice cyubukorikori bwa modular cyaragoye cyane. Kubwibyo, bavugwa kandi bahujwe kuri mugenzi wabo bagizwe nicyatsi kibisi nigituba.
- Iyo ibintu byose byingenzi bya moduland byiteguye, bazakenera kuba copp mugishushanyo kimwe. . Kubuntu bwizewe, birashoboka kubura impapuro zimpapuro hamwe nikaramu.
Kugirango ishusho rusange yimbeho yo kureba neza kandi ishimishije, shebuja agomba kuba akina intambwe ku yindi kandi nta cyihutire. Birumvikana, urashobora kwihindura, koresha ibisobanuro byandi mabara.
Kubijyanye nuburyo bwo gukora abasirikari muri tekinike ya Origami, reba videwo ikurikira.