Inkono y'ibumba kuva kera yahawe abantu, isohoza inshingano z'isahani yo guteka, kubika ibicuruzwa no gukoresha ku ntego z'ubukungu. Amasahani yateguwe mu masahani ibumba afite uburyohe budasanzwe, buratandukanye muri hut odor na odor impumuro nziza, kandi ikanamanaguma kandi igumana ibintu byose bifite akamaro y'ibiryo.
Ibyiza n'ibibi
Ku mateka maremare yo gukoresha ibumba nk'ibikoresho byo gukora amasahani, ikoranabuhanga ryayo ryo gukora ryateye imbere cyane. Imbonerahamwe y'i Ceramic yarushijeho kuramba no kubona isura igezweho.
Mubyiza bidashidikanywaya byibikoresho, ibintu bikurikira birashobora kumenyekana:
- Ibidukikije bifatika, ibikoresho fatizo mbisi, bifite akamaro kuri ibikoresho byo mu gikoni;
- kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru;
- Imiterere ya prorous yiruka;
- ubushobozi bwo gukomeza ubushyuhe runaka;
- ntabwo ihindura imico yo kuryohekwa;
- Ubushuhe nubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ingaruka za shimi.
Inkono zirashobora kugira uburyo bwo gushushanya, kandi uhereye ku bicuruzwa byinshi byatanzwe birashobora guhitamo uburyo buhaza uburyohe bwa buri muntu. Ibicuruzwa by'ibumba biruta ceramic mu kuba barakora cyane kandi ntibahagarika ubwinshi bw'ibumba ritukura. Akenshi ikoreshwa mubuzima bwa buri munsi, mugikoni (ikoreshwa muguteka amasahani kubintu bitandukanye kubijyanye na couple).
Ariko, ceramics gakondo yuburabungero iranga ibibi, bitewe nibikoresho biri munsi yibindi bikoresho byo gukora amasahani:
- Ubugizi bwa nabi kandi bukeneye kwitonda;
- Ibintu bigoye mubikorwa byo kwita biterwa no gukenera inkono nziza kugirango birinde kwangirika kwangiza;
- Ibisabwa byihariye mubintu byimikorere: Amasahani yibumba ntibyemewe kugirango yerekane ko gukonjesha byihuse cyangwa gushyushya, ntabwo bisabwa kwitegura mumasafuriya;
- Inkono idahwitse ifite ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza cyane, mubihe byagabanijwe ubushyuhe bushobora guteza imiterere yo gushinga kurukuta;
- Umutungo winjijwe ku giti ridashimishije, bigoye cyane gukuraho, ku buryo ibyokurya by'ibumba bidakwiriye kubika ibicuruzwa bikomeye;
- Uburemere bunini bwibicuruzwa, bigora cyane inzira yo gutwara abantu.
Ibiranga umusaruro
Imiterere yinkono, yatejwe imbere nabanyamarwi mu binyejana byashize, byabitswe kugeza ubu. Igishushanyo cyibicuruzwa cyagenewe amasahani ashyushye impande zose. Hisizerewe mu bigo by'ibumba byo mu ibumba byangiritse byangiritse, utitaye ku bufasha bwa tekiniki.
Ibikoresho nkibi byo mu gikoni byari uburyo bwiza bwo guteka mu kiti cy'Uburusiya.
Ibumba rifatwa nk'ibiryo byateje inzira yo kurasa kimwe kandi bidafite inyongeramusaruro n'amakota. Ingingo yo kurasa mubisanzwe ni impamyabumenyi zirenga 7000. Himura inkono kuruziga rwibumbyi, bafite imiterere ya matete imwe.
Nyuma yo gutwikwa, hejuru yibicuruzwa bitwikiriwe na glaze niba ukeneye kubona inkono yakubise.
Ibisobanuro by'Ubwoko
Imbaraga nini mugutegura ibiryo mu nkono yakubise ibumba ntabwo bisabwa.
Niba ibicuruzwa bikubiye imbere no kuruhande rwose, ntibikeneye gushira mumazi.
Amasasu yo guteka adashyizwe mu gishushanyo kora ibiryo byoroshye, kuko biritegura abashakanye bafite igihe kirekire bafata umutobe wabo. Bakoreshwa, bakurikiza amategeko yose yo kwita ku mbuto ibumba.
Amasahani ya Ceramic aratandukanye nibumba ryakoreshejwe, rishobora kubamo inyongeramubano. Nanone, itandukaniro riri muri tekinolojiya yumusaruro nigihe cyo kurasa. Ku nkono yibumba, ifite uburyo bworoshye, koresha uburyo bwo gukandanya, bugufasha kubona inkono nziza hamwe nurutonde rwingano.
Ibicuruzwa by'i Ceramic bikozwe mu bikoresho bidasanzwe byacitse ku gaciro k'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru no gukonjesha nyuma.
Mubigaragara, inkono yibumba akenshi bisa nkibikoresho bya ceramic.
Inkono ziva mu ibero zirashobora kugira amabara atandukanye, umucuzi muburyo bwo gushushanya akoreshwa mubuso bwabo. Bafite imiterere ikomeye ugereranije nibicuruzwa byibumba, ariko, bafite ubwoba bwo guhinduranya ubushyuhe.
Aho ujya
Ibumba ni ibintu byangiza ibidukikije, nibicuruzwa bibitswe mubintu birebire bigumana ibintu byimirire. Inkono y'ibumba irakwiriye kubika ibicuruzwa by'amata, igikona, imbuto, imboga n'izindi.
Ibicuruzwa birekuye mubigega by'ibumba ntibibangamiwe no kugaragara.
Inkono ifatwa nkiburyo bwiza bwo kubika amata yatetse, foromaje cyangwa foromaje. Ibicuruzwa birimo bizakomeza gushya muri byo, kuba ahantu hakonje.
Ku mboga, hari ibigega bidasanzwe byibumba hariya hari ibyobo bihumeka. Birakenewe kubika imboga, gutwikira amasahani hamwe numupfundikizo, tekinike nkiyi izabafasha gutangira kubora igihe kirekire. Iyi kontineri nayo ikwiranye nibijumba, kuko ikirere kizazenguruka muri yo.
Kubuki, birashoboka gukoresha tanki kuva ibumba ryavuwe. Mu masahani nkaya, ibiryohereye bizakomeza vitamine no guhuza imico.
Ibi bikoresho bikundwa cyane nabahinzi babikoresha mukibanza cyabo. Kubusitani, inkono ziva mu ibumba birashobora guhinduka imitako myiza n'ahantu ho kugwa indabyo.
Hasi ya tank igomba kuba umwobo, kimwe na pallet.
Byongeye kandi, umutungo wo kunyura mu kirere ufite ingaruka nziza kuri sisitemu yumuzi. Ibibi byonyine byo gukoresha inkono yibumba mumiterere yumuhanda ni ububabare bwayo.
Mu buryo n'ubunini
Ibicuruzwa by'ibumba bitandukanye muri ibyo bipimo. Ariko, ibikoresho byose bifite iboneza gakondo kandi bifite ijosi rifunganye. Ku mpande z'inkono yuzuye hari imikoreshereze. Ogeje kandi umupfundikizo ugenewe gufunga ijosi.
Kandi, mbikesheje moderi, ibibazo hamwe no gukaraba nyuma yitanura ntizaba bike.
Guteka, nibyiza guhitamo inkono bifite umufasha munini nubunini.
Kubara amabara, ingero zidasanzwe zirashobora gukoreshwa: Nka mpandeshatu cyangwa trapezium.
Umubumbe wibicuruzwa biratandukanye. Urashobora kubona moderi kuva 200 ml kugera litiro 30, izitarenze ml 700 zikoreshwa nkibikoresho byo kuriramo, kandi binini - kubibika ibicuruzwa no gutegura ibice byinshi.
INAMA ZO GUHITAMO
Mbere yo kugura inkono y'ibumba, birakenewe kumenya intego zayo. Ukurikije intego yo gukoresha, ifishi yifuzwa, ingano nubunini bwibicuruzwa byatoranijwe. Igomba gusuzumwa neza nubwato kugirango ibeho rihari, chipi, ibice nindi mbururu.
Birakwiye kwemeza ko ubunini bwurukuta ari kimwe, bitabaye ibyo inkono irimo gutontoma iyo ashyushye.
Ntabwo ari ngombwa ni ukugenzura ubusugire bwibicuruzwa byaguzwe. Kugirango umenye ubwiza bwinkono yo guhamya isuzumwa kumiterere yijwi. Ijwi ryatangajwe rigomba gusa naho rivuga kandi rifite isuku.
Izuye ishyaka rigomba kuba umwambaro, hejuru yinyuma kandi yimbere - nta mwanya nisoni. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane mugihe cyo gukora, kubera ko ubuso bwuzuye buzashobora kurinda imiterere yaka kuva kumurongo wibinure, soot nubushuhe.
Ceramic hamwe nibintu byo gushushanya byoroshye bizatera ingorane mugihe cyo gukaraba no gukomeza kugira isuku. Imbere yumupfundikizo, reba niba yegereye ijosi.
Ingano yibicuruzwa byibumba byatoranijwe hitawe ubunini bwibice bizayitegurira. Mu nkono zifite amajwi manini, urashobora gutegura isahani yumuryango wagenewe abantu benshi.
Mugihe uhisemo ikintu cyo gusenya mumabara yicyumba, birakwiye kwibanda kuri diameter nuburebure bwimboro. Ukurikije ubwoko bwumuzi wa sisitemu, birakenewe guhitamo ibyokurya bikwiye, noneho igihingwa kizashobora kwiteza imbere mubisanzwe. Kugirango imizi yinkari imeze neza kugirango ifate inkono yagutse kugirango imizi ndende - ibicuruzwa byinshi kandi bigufi.
Nubwo ikiguzi kinini, inkono nkizo zirahamye kandi zigatanga umusanzu kugirango uhunge ubushuhe burenze, tanga ogisijeni.
Amaduka yerekana uburyo butandukanye nuburyo bwo gushushanya, hamwe nibikoresho byiza byibumba, birasaba gutanga ibyifuzo neza mububiko bwibumba aho kuba ibisasu.
Gusaba no kwitaho
Ntabwo bisabwa gushyiraho inkono zikonje mumata itangiwemo itanura, kuko bashobora guturika, - kontineri igomba gushyuha icyarimwe hamwe nitanura. Amabati atwikiriye inkono arasabwa gushyirwa ku giti.
Niki gishobora gukaraba mubicuruzwa byibumba byakozwe kandi bifatwa nkicyemezo kitavugwaho rumwe kandi biterwa no guhiga. Ikigega cy'ibumba gifite ipfundo ryashutswe ryagenewe gukoreshwa mu kigero, Microwave n'itanura.
Gusa ibyokurya byarakaye byemewe mu koza ibikoresho.
Birashoboka gushyushya ibiryo bya microwave mumasafuriya ayo ari yo yose, usibye ibicuruzwa birimo irangi riyobora hejuru, ni ukuvuga diling, kimwe no gukinisha. Mugihe mugihe, urashobora kumenyera amategeko agenga itara rya microwave.
Naho ibyokurya bifite umupfundikizo, urashobora gukoresha inama zishimishije - zisimbuza ikizamini. Kandi, nyuma yo guteka, umutsima uryoshye uzagenda.
Isahani muri microwave cyangwa ihanishwa ntishobora gukorwa kugirango yitegure, kandi ufate inkono mbere - kuminota 7-10 ., N'ubundi kandi, inkuta zashyushye zagiye zitwara ubushyuhe igihe kirekire, kandi ibiryo ubwabyo bizagera ku kintu cyifuzwa. Kugirango ususuruke ibiryo mu nkono, urashobora kubyutsa rimwe na rimwe.
Niba ukeneye gushyiramo inzabya nyinshi mu ifumbire ako kanya, ugomba gukurikiza kugirango batabonana.
Niba inkuta z'inkono zihabweho ibinure, ugomba kuzuza kontineri n'amazi akonje hanyuma wongere kuri vinegere nto. Noneho shyira inkono mubirango bikonje, buhoro buhoro uyishyushya. Nyuma yigice cyisaha, amasahani azakenera kuvaho no gukonja. Ibikurikira, ibicuruzwa byogejwe no kwoza.
Gutunganya amasahani nta eNamel uhagaze hamwe no kwitonda cyane. Muburyo bwo gukaraba, gukoresha insinga cyometse ntibikemewe, nkuko bishobora kwangiza ubuso. Kandi, ntuzibagirwe kumutungo winkono utishimye kugirango uhitemo impumuro, bityo ntibisabwa kubahanagura hifashishijwe imyumvire irimo imiti. Nibyiza gukoresha isabune idafite ibiryo.
Imiti yo mu rugo irashobora kwishora mu biserezo by'inkono, hanyuma igaragara mu bicuruzwa.
Inkono nyuma yo gukaraba igomba kwumye rwose, ubundi buryo bwa mods irashobora kugaragara imbere muri tank.
Bika ibikoresho byo mu ibumba birakenewe gufungura no ahantu humye. Urashobora gukora rwose utari wongeyeho amavuta cyangwa ibinure cyangwa ukoreshe amafaranga make cyane.
Inkono ya Clay yaguzwe irasabwa kuboneka mubikoresho bikonje-byamazi kumasaha umwe cyangwa abiri, bityo birashobora gutegurwa gukoreshwa bwa mbere. Ibi bigomba gukorwa kugirango amazi yinjire mubunini bwibumba kandi Sudine ntibwakomeje.
Igomba kwitondera ko ibumba rihumura neza ihumura impumuro idasanzwe, bityo rero mu nkono imwe nibyiza gutegura ubwoko bumwe bwibiryo. Niba ugikeneye gushyira ikintu gihumura mu nkono, ugomba gushyira imbere kumpapuro.
Niba ushaka gushushanya ubwato kandi ugatanga igishushanyo cyumwimerere ushobora gushushanya hamwe nibishushanyo mbonera, hanyuma ukikoti hamwe ninyongera ya varishish. Igishushanyo cyo gushushanya biterwa rwose nuburyo umwanditsi nibitekerezo byayo.
