Gitari y'Iburengerazuba ifitanye isano n'amajyaruguru ya Amerika yo mu burengerazuba bw'ikinyejana cyashize. Ariko mubyukuri, iki gicuramusho cyumuziki ntigifite isano ninka, nubwo itandukanijwe nijwi ryingufu, zemeza. Inkuru yibyo yaremye ni plesaic nyinshi, ariko nta gushidikanya ko ishimishije kubakunda umuziki.
Niki?
Ibiranga imiterere ya gitari yuburengerazuba biterwa nintego nyamukuru yayo - birasama nkuwaherekeje kubanyabutumwa. Bagira icyo basoma mu bihe bikurikira:
- Ubugari, urubanza runini ugereranije na banditari;
- Vulti, ku buryo bunyuranye, mu buryo buke kuruta gitari ya kera, bityo biroroshye kubyara bike;
- Imirongo y'ibikoresho ikoreshwa gusa mu icyuma kugira ngo umuziki wumvikane neza ugereranije n'ijwi ridakora;
- Igorofa yometse ku gihuru kuri Lada ya 14, mu gihe giitari ya kera ari ku ya 12;
- Igishushanyo cya gitari.
Urakoze kuri rusange muri rusange, iki gikoresho cyumurongo kigufasha kubona ijwi rirenga kandi "inyama". Kuko gitari y'iburengerazuba yatsindiye icyamamare cyihariye hagati mu kinyejana cya 20, kandi uyu munsi bafite abafana benshi mu bacuranzi.
Imirongo izama itangirira cyane muburengerazuba. Kugira ngo uhangane na votage, urubanza rugomba kandi gukomera. Kubera iyo mpamvu, uhereye imbere bishyigikira sisitemu ya rec, kandi inkoni ya antkor ihamye yashyizwe imbere muri gride.
Gukina meyedies by'Umuhuza, ku burengerazuba, urashobora kubona isuku no gukosora amajwi.
Akenshi ku gihaneza bya gitari mu burengerazuba hari ingingo ku butaka budasanzwe, nk'igikoresho cya Jumbo. Hariho no imbere ya griff, no kuruhande. Ibi bituma umuhemu uherekeza kandi ushireho ikiganza muburyo bwifuzwa. Byongeye kandi, ingingo zerekana intambwe ya tonic kandi zishyigikira abanyamadini. Niba ufashe gitari ya kera yo kugereranya, noneho hashobora kuboneka kuruhande rwa gride.
Amateka
Gitari y'Iburengerazuba afite amateka mu kinyejana. Isura yayo ifitanye isano na sosiyete yo gukora Gitari ya Acoustic C. F. Martin & Sosiyete (New York). Mu myaka ya 20 yo mu kinyejana cya 20 rw'Imyaka 20, abaterankunga bayo bahisemo kuzamura acous muri ubwo buryo bwumvikanye cyane bishoboka. Guitar ikomeye cyane yari asabwa mubacuranzi bavuga mu tubari. N'ubundi kandi, amplifiers noneho ntiyari guhimba, kuko atari gitari yamashanyarazi.
Niba muri gitari ya kera yibi bihe byari imirongo mizima, noneho muri ibi amaherezo icyumanaga, niho twakundaga kubona ibikoresho byinshi bigezweho. Ibi byemereye abahanzi guca urusaku rwimbaga no kwerekana umuziki wabo kubaturage. Itandukaniro mu ijwi ryamashya hamwe na Guitars isanzwe yagaragaye cyane.
Mu ikubitiro, yitwaga Gitar, ariko izina ry'iburengerazuba ryashinze imizi.
Uyu munsi, munsi ya rubanda, habaho gitari zitandukanye rwose, kandi kuburyo bidafite urujijo, ijambo "abantu" mubijyanye n'iburengerazuba ntituzakoresha.
Ibipimo byo guhitamo
Hitamo iburengerazuba kumahame amwe nkizindi gitari. Ubwiza bwibicuruzwa bugereranijwe: kugirango imbere nta kabuza, inkoni zanyuzemo imbaraga zimwe, ndetse n'uduce hamwe na hamwe na tuless. Ni ngombwa, birumvikana ko gufata igikoresho mumaboko, kuko imiterere nkiyi no kurambura imirya ntibizaba kuri bose kuba intangiriro. Niba utarakinnye umuhuza mbere, ugomba kumenyera inzira nshya yo gukina.
Niba ushaka kugura igikoresho cyakozwe mumigenzo myiza, hanyuma witondere ibikoresho byayo byose. N'ubundi kandi, basobanura ijwi mugihe cyo gukuramo inyandiko, kurohama. Rero, fir na cdar nibyiza bikwiye kumafaranga yimbere. Kuburyo bwinyuma nibisasu bifite amahitamo meza, rosewood, igiti gitukura, maple, walnut, koa ikora nkibintu byiza. Ibikoresho byo muri gride no kuryama ntabwo ari ngombwa, ariko biracyasabwa kubintu byambere - igiti gitukura cyangwa maple, no kumwanya wa kabiri - rosewood.
Ibi bintu byose nibyingenzi kuri connoisseurs nukuri bashaka kubona iburengerazuba bwa kera mu cyegeranyo cyabo. Ariko niba ingengo yimari itakwemereye kugura gitari mubiti, ugomba kureba gitari kubikoresho bifunga bike. Iyo bigeze kuri veneer, bivuze ko hejuru yimbaho zihenze zashyizwe hejuru yigiti cyubwoko bwerekanwe. Laminate kandi ntibisobanura gushushanya munsi yigiti kugeza hejuru.
Urebye ukina iburengerazuba hamwe nimigozi ye ifatanye kandi ntibyoroshye, birumvikana ko icyitegererezo cyibiti bizaba byiza cyane - byumvikana neza kandi bigufasha guhishura ubutunzi bwinshi.
Umukino wa Tekinike
Itandukaniro mubuhanga bwo mu burengerazuba n'abandi bateri birahari. Tuzabibwira muburyo burambuye.
- Kubwumurongo urambuye cyane, umuhuza ubusanzwe akoreshwa kugirango umucuranzi adangiza imisumari n'intoki. Nubwo kurwego rwo hejuru rwubuhanga, urutoki rwumukino rurashoboka.
- Urakoze ku bunini buto bw'imigozi y'icyuma ikoreshwa ku burengerazuba, Guitarist yoroshye kubyara ingaruka zidasanzwe kuri yo. Aba baranyeganyega, banyerera, jazz vibrato.
- Gukina iburengerazuba, abacuranzi bakoresha uburakari bwimigozi yurutoki ruhagaze. Ifasha rimwe na rimwe muffle cyane ivuga amajwi yiki gikoresho.
Igishimishije, ubwo buhanga nkubwo buranga gitari yamashanyarazi. Rero, Gukina iburengerazuba, urashobora kwitegura iterambere ryayo. Byongeye kandi, mumatsinda yigitare, ibirori bya acoustic bikunze biha iburengerazuba - kuburumbuko bwarwo. Ariko amahirwe yo guteka amashanyarazi agezweho ni imidugaragu yagutse, kuburyo hamwe niburengerazuba uzakora gusa intambwe yambere muriki cyerekezo.
Bityo, Guitar yuburengerazuba bwiburengerazuba bwahindutse urugendo runini mugihe cyacyo. Yemereye abahanga mu majwi kubona icyo gihe ugereranije, n'abacuranzi - jya ku rwego rushya. Uyu munsi ni kopi yingirakamaro mugukusanya abakunda umuziki, kandi kuri bamwe bakomeje kuba igikoresho gikundwa kubikorwa. Urakoze amajwi menshi nubushobozi bwo gukora neza hamwe na chips na jazz "", biracyakenewe kandi urashobora kubisanga mububiko.
