Uyu murongo wa gitari ntabwo ari ubugari nkimyenda cyangwa inkweto, ariko ni iyi parameter ifite ingaruka nini muburyo bworoshye kandi bwiza bwijwi ryasohotse. Igikoresho cyatoranijwe kugiti cye, umucuranzi ntagomba gufata gitari gusa niba akwiriye, ariko akagerageza no gukina - reba amajwi, ubuziranenge kandi bworoshye iyo ukina. Gutanga umugozi wa gatandatu wumuziki kumuntu ntabwo byoroshye cyane, ariko urashobora kugira inshingano byoroshye, ukiga ibipimo byibanze bya gitari no gusobanukirwa aribyo bibereye iterambere rimwe.
Ibipimo by'ibanze bya Guitars
Gitari irashobora gukoreshwa haba mukirugero hamwe nuruhare rwigikoresho gihehe. Ikoreshwa ahantu hose - mumashuri yishuri, amashuri yumuziki, mugihe cyo gutembera no kubitara bikomeye kuri stade nini. Guitars zose zisanzwe zirasa nuburyo bwabo nibikoresho bikorerwa, ariko hariho itandukaniro rikomeye - ibipimo.
Mu iduka risanzwe ryumuziki, ntakibazo kizahitamo, kuko udashobora gusuzuma gusa kwigutunga wenyine, ahubwo usuzume umujyanama wawe. Mugihe ugura mububiko bwa interineti, ingorane zigaragara - ntamuntu uzambwira, kandi gerageza igikoresho ntikizakora.
Urashobora kwirinda izo ngorane usoma ibipimo bihari bya gitari.
Iyi parameter nimwe mubintu byingenzi, kuko imirongo nibindi bisobanuro birashobora gusimburwa, kandi ubunini ntibuzakora. Kugirango utagira amakosa, birakenewe gusuzuma ayo mazina nka 4/4, 1/2, 3/4 na 7/8. Iyi mibare irakenewe kugirango yerekane ubunini bwa gitari ukoresheje sisitemu ya Metric - ishingiye hafi kumenyekana mu Burusiya no mu bihugu bya Cis. Indangagaciro zaciwe kugirango ugabanye kubara - buri mubare uhuye nuburebure runaka muri santimetero.
Nuance yingenzi nuko gupima uburebure bwuzuye bwa gitari bukorerwa muri gride kugeza ku mpera yumubiri, nuburebure bwimiturire (ikindi kintu kimwe mubipimo (kimwe kindi gikenewe) gipimwa kuri menzi.
Biramenyerewe kugabana umurongo wa gitari mubice byinshi.
4/4 - Ingano isanzwe, yiswe kandi "yose". Uburebure bwarwo bwuzuye ni 1000 mm cyangwa 40-41, kandi ingano ya Mezura ni mm 650. Ubugari bwa gride nirwego, ariko umubiri uraguka kuruta uw'indi moderi - 368 mm. Guitari ikwiranye nabacuranzi bafite munsi ya cm 160. Ikindi kimenyetso ushaka kwitondera ni uburebure bwikiganza.
Guitar ikurikira ni 7/8, ni kopi yagabanijwe ya 4/4. Inzobere zihamagara iki gikoresho, kuko ni impuzandengo hagati yibipimo bibiri. Biragoye kuruta ibindi byose, cyane cyane bishyirwa kuri gahunda. Uburebure ni santimetero 38-39, amajwi araruta gitari yuzuye, ariko ingimbi n'abangavu n'abakuze bato barashobora gukora byoroshye na gitari kuri stage.
3/4 - gitari, ni ibice bike Itandukanye na verisiyo ibanza kandi ifite uburebure bwa santimetero 36. Nibyiza kubana kuva kumyaka 9 kugeza kuri 15 nabakuze bafite amaboko mato. Gukura kwa CM birashobora gutandukana kuva kumyaka 140 kugeza 157. Ingero zito zafashwe ubwazo ubwazo cyangwa ku ngendo, bityo abanyamwuga ntibakwanga gitari miniature.
Nyuma ya 3/4 hari gitari ifite ubunini bwa 1/2, uburebure bwa santimetero 34. Ubu ni amahitamo manini kubanyeshuri biga mumashuri abanza nabana, abanyeshuri mu cyiciro cya 5-6. Ijwi ritemba gato ntabwo ryuzuye, nko ku gikoresho cyose, ariko gitari nkiyi ni nziza yo kwiga.
Akenshi barashaka kurya kubantu bakuru, hamwe nubunini bwa gitari nto 1/8 bizabafasha.
Gura ibikoresho ku bana ntabwo ari ibicucu, nkuko benshi batekereza kubana, kuko imikino yabana ishobora gukura mubindi bindi.
Moderi nkiyi ifite ubunini bwa santimetero 23 hamwe nijwi rifite rirenze 1/2 na 2/3, abana 5-7 ntirushobora kuyikoresha gusa mu muryango, ahubwo no mugihe cyo kuvuga amashuri y'incuke no mu ishuri.
Acoustic
Guhitamo Guitars ntabwo bifitanye isano ikomeye kubwoko bwa gitari, ariko biracyashobora kwirengagizwa. Abacuraburabikorwa benshi batangiye ntibashobora kumva itandukaniro riri hagati ya gitari ya kera na acoustic. Ijwi rya acoustics ritandukanijwe nuwabivugiye. Ibi biterwa nuko imirongo yicyuma ishyizwe kuri acoustics, umubiri munini kandi wubusa ufasha amajwi ya resonate. Muri rusange, amazu acoustics anini cyane kandi nini nini kuruta ibya kera. Byongeye kandi, imiterere ya gitari ikunze kugaragara. Inkongoro ni ngufi. Biramenyerewe gukina umuhuza, icyitegererezo kinini gifite gasuke idasanzwe, tekinike zitandukanye zizasobanura ntizigoye cyane.
Classic
Hariho umugani w'uko ari gitari ya kera ifite uburyo bwa hafi kuri gitari ya mbere ku isi. Niba gitari ya acoustic ifite imirongo yicyuma, noneho ibya kera bishyiraho nylon analogs. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko imirongo nylon ifatwa nkitonda, bityo abatangiye basabwa kwigira kuri kera. Urupapuro rw'intoki ruzarwara uko byagenda kose, ariko ibintu bidakomeye bizaroha. Ariko, ugomba kwiga guhitamo imirya.
Ikintu nyamukuru kiranga ibyatsi ni ibisimba binini. Amazu afite uburebure bunini kandi mubunini burenze acoustics.
Bass-Guitars
Gitari ifite isura itandukanye nigishushanyo cya kera nubushishozi, umubiri mwiza nimigozi 4 gusa. Guass Guars ifite imirimo yabo kandi ifite ijwi ridasanzwe, rito kandi rikungahaye. Bikekwa ko umukinnyi wa Bass uhora ahagarara kubera ko injyana ye ivanze bishoboka nibikoresho bihungabana. Niba Guitari isanzwe ishobora gukina inshingano nke, noneho gitari ya bass, nkitegeko, gusa nshiraho injyana.
Urashobora guhitamo gitari ya bass ukoresheje imikurire yumuntu nuburebure bwikiganza cye, kuko igomba gupfuka ijosi no gutondekanya imirongo.
- 1/4 kibereye umugabo wiyongereyeho muri santimetero 90-100, uburebure bw'imikindo ni cm 10-12. Menzi Uburebure kuri Guitari 48-12
- 1/2 - Igikoresho kizabaroha kubantu no kwiyongera kwa CM 100-130 hamwe nuburebure bwa cm 12-14. Muri iki gihe, uburebure bwa Mezura burashobora kuva kuri cm 54 kugeza 57, nuburebure bwuzuye kuva 83 kugeza 90.
- 7/8 bike birenze guari yabanje, birakwiye ko yaguzwe niba gukura kwa gitari 140-153, kandi ikirenge cyimikindo ni cm 15-16. Birashobora kuba cm 59-62, cyangwa uburebure bwa Igikoresho - Kuva kuri 92 kugeza 99
- 4/4 - Gitari nini yuzuye ingimbi n'abantu bakuru, bakura kuva santimetero 154, kandi ikiringo cy'imikindo ni cm 17 nibindi byinshi. Mubisanzwe uburebure bwimikindo ihuye no gukura, ariko niba umuntu ari hejuru, kandi amaboko ye ni mato, birakenewe ko tureba mubunini bwimikindo. Uburebure bwa Meanzura bwa 4/4 Bass Bass irashobora kumera nka cm 61, ko cm na cm 72, hamwe nuburebure bwibikoresho byose ni cm 101-106.
Nigute ushobora kumenya?
Mububiko, abajyanama cyangwa abagurisha bazahora basubiza gitari nini iri imbere yumuguzi, ariko mugihe cyo kugura kuri enterineti, gusa mugihe cyo kugura kuri interineti, gusa uburebure bukunze kutondekwa, cyangwa ni imyaka ingamba. Yoo, ariko ntabwo abana bose n'abakuze ari bamwe - umuntu mumyaka 14 azakenera igikoresho cya 4/4, kandi umuntu ni 1/2 cyangwa 3/4. Kwigenga kumenya ingano yibicuruzwa, birakenewe guhuza uburebure bwuzuye nuburebure bwa Mezura. Bagomba guhura nibipimo byavuzwe haruguru.
Mezura ni akazi kose, byumvikana igice cyumugozi. Impuzandengo yuburebure bwubuso bwakazi ni cm 65, irashobora kugereranwa nubusa.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, abato n'intoki kuri gitari, bidakwiye kuba uburebure bwa Mezura.
Nigute wahitamo ingano?
Kugirango tutakora amakosa hamwe no guhitamo, ugomba guhamagara ugurisha cyangwa umujyanama, bizasaba ubunini nyabwo. Niba gitari yafashwe numwana, kugura, gutungana hamwe nicyizere cy'ejo hazaza, birumvikana. Ariko, ntabwo bikwiye kugura ingimbi "bakuze". Mugihe uhisemo ari byiza kuriha ibipimo nkibi no gukura nuburebure bwikiganza. Niba Gitari igenewe abantu bakuru, icyerekezo gikomeye kigomba kuba uburebure bwa Mezura, kubera ko ubunini bwa gitari rusange bushobora kubeshya.
Kugira ngo wumve icyitegererezo gikwiye cyangwa atari, ugomba gufata gitari mumaboko yawe. Ukoresheje umwanya ukwiye wamaboko, ikiganza cyibumoso cyunamye mu nkokora bigomba kuba intoki ku nkoni yimirongo 4 idafite voltage nyinshi. Niba ugomba kurambura intoki, kandi ugashyiraho imbaraga, byumvikana gutekereza kuri gitari nto.
Ingano yimikindo ningirakamaro. Niba ibisimba ari byinshi cyane ku mucuranzi, noneho intoki zawe zizaba muri voltage ihoraho.
Kugirango ufate ingamba, ugomba kurambura. Iki kibazo kizaganisha ku kuba tekinike zimwe zidashobora gukinwa. Ibinyuranye, ijosi rito rizatanga ibintu byinyongera iburyo. Ukuboko kw'ibumoso kuzanangira cyane kugirango amajwi asukure. Shakisha ingano nziza ya gride biroroshye, intoki zawe zigomba kugera kubusa.
Ubu abakora benshi bahitamo kubona ibikoresho byabo binyuze kurutonde rwa interineti. Kwiga ibipimo byerekana ubunini bwa buri gikari bizagenda muminota mike, ariko umubare wibihe mugihe ugomba gusubiza ibicuruzwa, bizagabanywa kuri zeru. Kugirango gitari yegereje umucuranzi, ugomba kwitondera ingingo nke: uburebure bwimikindo, imyaka hamwe nintoki. Kugirango igikoresho gikore gitari burundu, ntigikwiye gusa kumenya ibiranga, hitamo ibikoresho byibikoresho, imirya no gushushanya kuri gitari, ariko nanone kubifata mumaboko. Gusa kugirango ubashe guhitamo satelite nziza yumwuga wa muzika.
