Chonguri ni bane-kigatekerwa Abantu by'umuzika igikoresho, ikaba gukwirakwiza mu turere Western ya Georgia (Guria, Selfreglo, Adjara). Bivuga gucomeka mu itsinda rya muzika. Ahantu hatandukanye ifite itandukaniro rito mubishushanyo. Ahanini, igikoresho gikoreshwa mu guherekeza. Biherekejwe na Chonguri, biramenyerewe gukora indirimbo - byombi wenyine n'amajwi menshi.
Amateka
Ubusanzwe, Chonguri yabonaga nkigikoresho cyumugore gusa, ariko ubu abagabo bahuguwe numukino kuri yo. Icyarimwe neza. Kenshi na kenshi, ishyaka rya Chonguri rikora nk'umuherekeza ryo kuririmba n'imbyino, ariko byumvikana wenyine cyane. Byemezwa ko ibyo bikoresho bya muzika byagaragaye haruguru kuruta ikinyejana cya XVII. Birashoboka cyane, ni uburyo bworoshye gusa kubindi bikoresho bya muzika muriyi mpande - igikona, gifite imirya 3 gusa.
Ibyingenzi wakiriye umukino kubikoresho bya Jeworujiya yumwimerere nuguca imirongo itatu cyangwa ine. Chonguri yateye imbere mu myaka 30 y'ikinyejana gishize kubera ubuhanga bwa K. A. Vashakidze, K. E. TSANAVA, S. V. T. T. T. Tamarashvili n'abandi bahanga. Hariho umuryango wa chonguri, urimo ibikoresho nkibi: prima, bass na bass ebyiri. Ibi bikoresho byo gushushanya vashakidze byari bigizwe na orchestre ensemble yibikoresho byabantu muri Jeworujiya.
Mu bahanzi bari bifatika mukino ku Chonguri, byinshi umucuranzi w'umuhanga. Igikoresho cyumvikana kidasanzwe kandi gishimishije, nkaho avuga umugani mwiza kubyerekeye ubwiza bwa Jeworujiya.
Amafaranga yihariye
Igikoresho gifatwa nkigiranga cyacyo kitandukanya nibindi bicuruzwa bisa mumico ya muzika yabantu byisi.
- Ntabwo ari kera cyane, umusatsi wamafarashi gusa wakoreshwaga mugikorwa cyimigozi ya Charinguri, kandi uyumunsi ntabwo ari ngombwa. Noneho imigozi ikoresha ahanini imitwe yubudodo.
- Kuri chonguri igezweho urashobora gukina mumajwi atandukanye, biterwa nindirimbo zikoreshwa. Ariko, injyana ya buri muntu kuva mu ntangiriro kugeza irangiye irashobora gukorwa muburyo bumwe.
- Ubusanzwe, ijosi (ijosi) rya Chonguri ntabwo rifite amacakubiri kuri lada (nka violon), ariko urashobora guhura n'amahitamo hamwe na fraks (nka domra cyangwa gitari).
- Gukina kuri iki gikoresho, intoki zikoreshwa, ufashe chonguri muburyo buhagaze kumavi yibumoso.
- Ingano yibicuruzwa muburebure ni cm 100 (amazu hamwe nijosi numutwe wumujyi).
Birashoboka ko ushishikajwe na Chonguri azagira amatsiko yo kwiga ibikorwa byibanga. Mubice byumuyaga byatekereje cyane byahisemo igiti cyoroshye kidafite igituba (mubisanzwe hitamo igiti). Ahanini kuko Georgian Chonguri, igice myiza giti hagati amashami rikoreshwa. Na Imirongo Ihese ya wizard mu gukora atari umurimo.
Igiti Byahiswemo kizacibwa, na i LOG bigatuma gutandukana mu n'igice. Buri gice yitwa "Sekuru". Chonguri rigizwe bo. Igiti gusarurwa in ahantu cool (kure y'izuba na agateganyo). Wood konda iminsi 30. Nimba udafise gutegereza a gupfa rwose mayagwa, umusaruro batazabona high quality. Bafite bishoboka hejuru, imigaga igiti, igikorwa shebuja azaba ubusa.
Sekuru ni Nka: ku gukata ni Cyavanyweho, hanyuma isuku. Itegure y'igihe igice imbere ni BIHAMYE sekuru mu biteguye no gukomeza nyuma y'amasaha make. Nyuma, ku ijosi, rivets iyinjizaporogaramu imbaraga ingǒgo (cyangwa kuziba). Nuko gafungura ni yaremye ku bikaba inanga igenwa. Ku iteme na gafungura, nk'imbarutso bine kurambikwaho y'imirya urinangiriye hariri batandukanywa.
Kuko ijwi guhamagara ya Chonguri, inkwi zo hagati ya bitatu-igice igikoresho gice cy'inyuma bakwiye pine.
Gukora za kimwe iyi bisaba iminsi itatu, uhuza amategeko kuko kurema igikoresho iyi by'umuzika.
Imiterere
Uburebure Chonguri ni incahagati cm 100. Kigaragaza Ibi bishobora gutandukana mu zitandukanye cm 1.5-3. Amakosa mu size udafite agaciro ishingirwaho Igikoresho iyi art.
Chonguri design w'uburanga yoroheje. Rigizwe:
- kuva imiturire mu;
- Neck (ijosi);
- imitwe y'inkondo;
- bice by'inyongera (gafungura, yarm, impeta kuko Ikurikiranyanyuguti mukenyey'ukuri).
imiturire mu irangwa a myiza Umutobe Imisusire, truncated ujyane. Kuko gukora amacumbi mu, inzuki bitandukanye mu biti - pine, Randuka, mayirungi. Ku gice cy'inyuma hejuru ushobora kubona dukeyi resonator myobo. Ijosi igikoresho ni kirekire, ijosi gito Ikurikiranyanyuguti ni Gitsindiye mu ngo, yitwa "zili", kandi yarangije imiterere mutwe ihetse na 3 yogoga na umubare ungana (kirekire) Ikurikiranyanyuguti bw'ibanze.
Chonguri si neza igikoresho kimwe ko Pandouri, nubwo mu duce tumwe na tumwe mu East Georgia nanone yitwa. Kandi si nk'uko umubare Ikurikiranyanyuguti. Pandouri buri afite amacakubiri mu Lada. Mu bikorwa rya melody ku Chonguri, abacuranzi kuyobora intoki zabo mu ndiba kuduga, maze igihe gukina ku urubuga, ni urujya n'uruza vyahinguwe mu igihushane ubuyobozi. Ariko baba functionally na inyuma ku bisa. ibikoresho bombi ahanini akora nk'uko giherekeza, Byakoreshejwe Kuri guherekeza indirimbo mu gikorwa rusange abagore Georgian. Ikindi, ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu ngeso imihango vintage.
Chonguri imiturire ni atuzuye kubakwa kuva amasahani mahundo Woody, Kuri kugera thinning ntarengwa inkuta za imiturire mu. Bashobora guhanagura gukora ingano nini yo kuvugurura, bigira ingaruka nziza mu mutego nubunini bwibikoresho bya muzika.
Kubindi bisobanuro kuri Chonguri, reba videwo ikurikira.