Viola da gamba nigikoresho cyumuziki gifite imirongo itanu-irindwi n'umuheto, bisa na cello bijyanye na cello bijyanye na cello. Mubisanzwe, viola igira uruhare mu cyicaro, ihagaritse ifata hagati yamavi ye cyangwa gushyira uruhande rwikiguru.
Amateka nubusobanuro
Igicurarangisho cya muzika cyagaragaye mu kinyejana cya XVI mu gihe cy'ububyutse. Niba tugereranije na vinere, noneho igipimo cyacyo cyari gifite umubiri wagufi bujyanye n'uburebure bwimigozi nigorofa iringaniye. Abanyamadini bari bananutse kandi byoroshye, imiterere yabo y'umubiri ntabwo yagaragaye ko atari ingaruka ku jwi RUGARUKA.
Mu muryango wose wa villa, gamba igika cy'ibirenge cyakomeje ikintu cy'ingenzi: Ku mikino ku gamba, imirimo myinshi y'abanditsi bazwi bo mu kinyejana cya XVII basobanuwe. Kurangiza ikinyejana cya XVI, ikwirakwizwa rya Misa ya Misa ryatangiye mu Butaliyani nk'Imitekerereze ikwiye yo mu Butaliyani bwibikoresho bya muzika, gambo yabonye intego zabo zukuri mubwongereza. Viola Yego Gamba yegereye rwose Ubwongereza bwumuziki, hari umuziki mwinshi umaze gutererwa kugirango ujye urwenya mu kinyejana cyose. Muri iyo myaka mumiryango yabacuranzi b'Abongereza habaye imikino yubunini butandukanye.
Gamba kubera imiterere yihariye ya gride hamwe na frets, yagaruye amajwi akomeye kandi adahiye kuruta ibikoresho byumuryango wa inanga, ariko ntabwo yatanze umudendezo wo gucukura. Amajwi yoroheje yoroshye yari umukozi wacyo ugaragara, kandi hejuru yumvikana ntabwo byarabaye.
Icyakora, igihugu, aho ubushobozi bwa game bwatangajwe burundu, Ubufaransa bwaregewe ku mpera za XVII. Urwego rwamazi rwaguwe, rwongeraho undi murongo muto. Bitewe no guteza imbere ibihimbano byumuziki, ibintu byinshi bitandukanye byumuziki wa Marina Mare.
Mu bihimbano by'Abafaransa, byashobokaga kumenya inzitizi mu gico - mu gihe kirekire. Gamba yakiriye iterambere ryinshi ryibice bya tekiniki. Mu mikino kuri cloool, Abanyacyubahiro n'abahagarariye umuryango wa Nole bashimishijwe. N'ubwo ijwi ryimbitse, imikino igihe yari yuzuyemo uburwayi bwumvikanye cyane mu mazu manini, ariko yari afite imirya mike. Ubucuti bwijwi rya muzika bwakoze igikoresho wenyine hamwe nigikoresho cya wenyine, no gukuramo amajwi, yambuwe imbaraga zamajwi kwari inshuro imwe yo gukumira iki gikoresho kidasanzwe. Iyo ikinyejana cya xviii kirangiye, amakinako hafi rwose yabuze abantu bose, aho hantu hafashwe na Cello.
Ubwoko
NK'UBURYO, hari ubwoko bune bwa viol da gamba:
- Alte;
- tenor;
- kure;
- Shingiro.
Usibye amoko nyamukuru, ivuriro ryakozwe, rifite imirya igaragara. Imirongo irabanwa hamwe muri ubumwe zari ziyobowe nurufunguzo, kimwe na Bardon Imirongo ya Barden yari i Jiff.
Kuri tenor Viola, niwe uhagarariye uyu muryango kandi izina ryemewe muri rusange "Viola Da Gamba" yashinze imizi. Mu mateka yose yo kubaho kw'igikoresho cyakoreshejwe gamuts:
- wenyine;
- ensemble;
- orchestre.
Abongereza bagaragaje ubushobozi bwa so wenyine batangira kubyara Bass Gamas, witwa Digisi. Ikintu gito gikomeye cyangiza hamwe na sisitemu ihinduka yitwaga Lira Villal.
Igikoresho cyo kubyutsa
Ububyutse bwa Cellel Da Gamba yabaye mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, ubwo abantu bose b'Abayahudi babaye impaka z'ikinyejana cya 20, wabaye imbata z'Ikinyejana gishya, wasohoye Sonatu K. F. Abeli mu 1905 Döberamaker yanakoreye kandi ikinyejana cya Xviii Lawtoire ku Gamba, Soling wach bach mu bitaramo.
Muri icyo gihe kimwe, mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe by'Uburayi, inyungu za vioget zikanguwe mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe by'Uburayi, ibihugu by'ibidukikije bitangiye gushyirwaho, urugero, nk'uko umuryango wa Vetsinger watangiye gushyirwaho ibikoresho bya vintage byo muri vintage hamwe na viola.
Viola Da Gamba, hafi yibagirwa n'ibindi bikoresho, yasubiye mu matorero y'ibitaramo no mu matorero akoresheje imikorere y'abahanzi. Ifoto nziza kumukino ku gamba yamenyekanye na Pandolo Pandolfo. Muri iki gihe, bizera ko abakobwa babiri babiri bahuza ibiranga na filime, hamwe na kanali. Umukino uri ku gikoresho cyahujwe n'abakunda viola na societe idasanzwe, zirimo n'abacuranzi bakunda.
Kuburyo viola da gamba yumvikana, reba videwo ikurikira.