Buzuki - Umugozi ufite igikoresho cyumuziki gifite amateka akize. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma mu buryo burambuye icyo kigereranya, kimwe nibisanzwe byumuziki nimikino kuriki gikoresho.
Niki?
Buzuki nigikoresho gifatika cyumuziki cyubaka ibilte. Byabaye kuva mu kimenyetso cya kera cy'Abagereki. Irindi zina ni Bagilla. Igikoresho cyigeze kunguka ubugereki, Isiraheli, Turukiya, Irilande, muri Kupuro.
Muburyo bwa kera, igikoresho gifite imirongo 4 ibiri. Hariho kandi ubwoko bwa buzoki, bwitwa Bang Mazaki, bufite imirongo 3 gusa. Ariko bifatwa nkibintu bya kera. Boglamazaki akoreshwa muri orchestre ya kera y'Ikigereki yuzuza umuziki mu buryo bw'umuzi. Iyi miterere akenshi ugereranije nubururu bwabanyamerika.
Kubaka byakunzwe mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20 muri gereza na zahabu ahantu h'icyuma hafi y'inyanja ya Aegean. Umuseke wumunsi wumuziki waje mugihe kiri hagati yintambara ebyiri z'isi. Igereranya ry'abacuranzi ryari rigizwe n'umuririmbyi, abahanzi babiri kuri Buzuki n'umucuranzi bafite Bagamo, aho byoroshye gukora Stakkato. Mu ndirimbo zishishikaye, insanganyamatsiko nyamukuru yari urukundo n'urupfu, amafaranga n'ibiyobyabwenge, amabari n'indaya. Bahimbye bashingiye ku muziki wa rubanda, wakozwe mu njyana y'imbyino gakondo. Abakora mbere - Marcos Bambakaris na John Papiana.
Mu myaka myinshi, igikoresho ubwacyo na muzika kuri Buzuki mu Bugereki cyari kibangamiwe. Yavugije gusana gusa, aho abantu bafite ibibazo n amategeko bakunda kumutega amatwi. Mu myaka yashize, izina rya muzika Hooligan watangiye guhinduka. Ndashimira impano yahimbye Vasilis Cisanis, igikoresho cyinjiye mumyambarire. Umuhanzi ufite ubuhanga hamwe na mortuoso Citeganiko yahuje umuziki ku mahame y'uburengerazuba, ariko icyarimwe komeza injyana yimbyino. Indirimbo zatangiye kumvikana kenshi kuri stage, bigahinduka gakondo.
Cissanis yabanje kwizera ubushobozi bwa lute, yafunguye inzira nini kubantu. Ibihumbi n'ibihumbi by'Abagereki byaje gushyingura umucuranzi, bazunguza imitwe ya Buzuki na Baglam.
Igikoresho cyari kivugwa cyane mu ba 60 gusa mu kinyejana cya XX. Ibi birori byabaye bitewe nuko umunyamakuru wumugereki Mikis Teodorakis yahimbye umuziki wa firime "Ikigereki Zork" muri iyo myaka. Nyuma yo kurekurwa iyi firime, Syrtaka yabaye imbyino izwi cyane yikigereki, kimwe mubimenyetso byigihugu. Kandi umuziki wakozwe kuri Buzuki wamenyekanye.
Irlande Inkuru y'ibikoresho yerekeza 1960. Abacuranzi John Mochikan na Andereya Irwin babaye abapayiniya bakoresheje ubwoko bwa kera. Hamwe n'amaboko yabo yoroheje, umuziki wigihugu wa Irlande wumvikanye ukundi. Undi mucuranzi - Alex Finn - Yakoresheje Ikigereki Reba Lute.
Mu ikubitiro, igikoresho cyaherekeje abandi gusa: umwironge, gucuranga. Nyuma y'igihe, yaracecetse. Ibi byorohewe na sisitemu yahinduwe.
Igikorwa cya Masters ya Irlande ku bijyanye no kuvugurura igikoresho cyakozwe imyaka myinshi. Ubwa mbere yakoraho kumurongo wo hasi (bakoze neza). Ibi byagize ingaruka ku jwi - yarasobanutse, yumye. Byongeye kandi, Byabaye byoroshye gushyira ibyo cyangwa ibindi bisobanuro bya muzika bikenewe mubikorwa byumuziki wa Irilande. Hanze, igikoresho nacyo cyarahinduwe: Imitako irazimira mu mubiri, igorofa yo hejuru nayo yari igorofa, yari ifite umwobo umwe uzengurutse renator, uhwanye na gitari. Rimwe na rimwe, urashobora guhura nigikoresho gifite ifishi ya oval, kimwe no guca intege imitako.
Igikoresho cyakundwaga cyane ku butaka bw'abatagatifu Patrick. Ikigaragara ni uko umuziki w'igihugu w'igihugu wavuzaga ahantu hose. Amajwi ya kilolin kandi ibibyimba byari bimenyereye buri muntu. Noneho ubu hariho ijwi rishya rya Buzoki. Byagereranywa n'ijwi rya Cimbal, kandi bashyigikiye buzok, nta burebure n'uburebure. Abateze amatwi hamwe nibiti byimbitse byibikoresho bifite ishyaka. Ndashimira imirongo ibiri, amajwi meza meza, biragaragara.
Stroy
Nkuko byavuzwe, hari ibishushanyo bibiri byimigozi:
- Amatsinda 3 yimigozi 2 (amakorari 3) ni ubwoko bwa kera bwa buzoka;
- Amatsinda 4 yimirongo 2 (korari 4) ni isura ya kera.
Ijwi riragwira cyane, riranguruye, bidasanzwe.
Mu gice cya kabiri cy'ikinyejana cya 20, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe kugirango yongere amajwi ya Buzoki akoresheje ikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki. Nkigisubizo, ubwoko bushya bwibikoresho byahimbwe - ibinyabiziga byitwa amashanyarazi.
Abacuranzi baturutse mu Bugereki Manonis Hiotic na Gyritic ba Zepetati bakoraga imirimo ku byangiritse by'amashanyarazi. Masters yakoresheje ipikipiki ziheruka hamwe na sensor. Ijwi ryahindutse cyane.
Ibice bimwe byigikoresho (urugero, igorofa yo hejuru) ikozwe mubiti. Irashobora kuba Sitkinskaya fir, isugi luniper, Koa. Igorofa yo hasi n'ubuhungiro ku gikoresho cya Irlande, kimwe n'imbabavu y'umutwe mu kigereki cyakozwe muri Mahogon, Mahagon, ikonje, ibinyomoro, umutoza, umutoza.
Ku buryo bugezweho bwibikoresho, imirongo y'icyuma irambuye, umuziki wamoko na baroque ubakorerwa kuri bo.
Umukino wa Tekinike
Iyo ukina, abacuranzi bakunze gukoresha umuhuza. Ubunini bw'Isahani y'Umuhuza ni:
- Ibicuruzwa byoroshye ni 0.46 mm;
- Ugereranije - kugeza kuri mm kugeza kuri 0,96;
- Bikomeye - kurenza mm 1.
Akenshi, uburyo bwimikino ni barcode ihindagurika. Uburyo nkubwo bukoreshwa haba mubikoresho biherekeza no kuri solo.
Mbere ya buri mukino, igikoresho gikeneye gushyirwaho. Byakozwe ukoresheje iyicarubozo cyangwa umuyoboro wa digital. Ubwoko bumwebuwe na shebuja burashobora guhuza kumva.
Iyo wicaye yiciwe umuziki, igikoresho cyashyizwe ku kibero. Mugihe kimwe, ntibishoboka kubikanda kumubiri neza, kuko birinda umukino ukuboko kwe kw'iburyo kandi bigira ingaruka mbi.
Mugihe ukina mumwanya, birakenewe gukoresha umukandara ukoreshwa muri gitari ya kera. Umukandara ugomba guhinduka kugirango ukuboko hamwe numukino uri hafi kuruhande. Umwobo wa Resonator ugomba kuba ku rwego rw'umukandara, kandi umutwe wafashwe uri ku rwego rw'igituza cyangwa hejuru gato.
Bamwe mu bahanzi n'abacuranzi bagereranya ejo hazaza h'igicuramuco hamwe n'amateka ya Gitari, mbere byafatwaga nk'igikoresho cyihariye mu Burayi, kandi uyu munsi ari rusange. Buzuki yabonye umwanya we mumigenzo ya muzika. Akenshi bigaragara mubahanzi barabya kandi bakera (umuziki wa rubanda). Abacuranzi benshi bashya bayitabyenteran. Noneho amajwi ya Buzoki arashobora kumvikana muri alubumu ya pop na gitari ya kera.
Emera igikoresho ntabwo muri Irilande gusa, ahubwo no mu bihugu bya Scandinaviya. Yashushanyijeho umuziki w'amatsinda ya rubanda. Kandi yakundaga kandi abakunzi be mu Bufaransa no mu bindi bihugu by'Uburayi.
Abacuranzi bafite inyungu zihoraho zisuzumwa n'imizi y'umucyo. Bashakisha uburyo umuziki wabaturage ba Balkan ushobora kuba ufite ubufatanye no gusabana numuziki wa Irlande na Jazz. Abacuranzi benshi babigize umwuga bishimiye icyarimwe no guhuza ibigeragezo nibigezweho muri iki gikoresho.
Hariho bimwe bikenewe, rimwe na rimwe bikarenga icyifuzo. Masters Guhindura Igishushanyo, ibikoresho ninzego zikoreshwa biravugururwa. Ibi byongera amahirwe kubacuranzi.
Birashobora gutekereza neza ko mubihe bizaza, Buzuki bizashimisha abantu nijwi ryabo ridasanzwe.
