Binocula nziza nubuhanga buhenze bukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwubuzima. Abantu bakoresha binokula ikomeye yo guhiga, ubukerarugendo nibitekerezo byubumenyi bwikirere. Urebye igiciro kinini, ba nyir'ejo hazaza bakeneye guhitamo witonze igikoresho kugirango uticuze kugura. Muri iki kiganiro dusobanura icyitegererezo gikomeye cya binocula, kimwe no kuvuga kubijyanye na nontes yingenzi yo guhitamo.
Ibisobanuro rusange
Mu binyejana byinshi, binoCulars bifasha abantu gutekereza kubintu kure cyane. Ikintu cyingenzi kiranga igikoresho ntabwo ari urwego gusa, ahubwo ni icyerekezo cya stereoscopique. Iyo umuntu atekereza ikintu icyarimwe hamwe namaso abiri, agace gasuzumwe kaba umutware wa 15-20%, byongeye, ifoto iboneka byimbitse kandi yijimye.
Akenshi, binokula ikomeye bakoresha arisnomers, abasirikari, abasare n'abahiga, ariko aherutse no kuba bamaze gukundwa muri ba mukerarugendo n'abakunda hanze.
Ibiranga ibyingenzi byerekana ibikoresho bya Optique Hitamo ni diameter yinzira na Kugwiza . Ibi bipimo byerekana intego nuburyo bwo gukoresha igikoresho, niko imibare yerekana amazu iruhande rwizina numutegetsi. Kurugero, barkaloatmaster 10x30 amanota yatanzwe kuburyo bukurikira: Barska ni ikirango, 10x30 cyo kugwiza ibirahuri (inshuro 30).
Abantu bakunda gutekereza ko imbaraga zigikoresho cya optique giterwa gusa nurwego rwo kugwira: Ibyiza byindabyo, nibyiza cyane, ariko ibi ntabwo aribyo. Kuri buri somo rya buri muntu, hari urwego rwiza rwo kugwira rutanga ikoreshwa ryiza cyane.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, imbaraga ziyemeje kugwira gusa, ariko nanone sisitemu yo kugereranya.
Mu bikoresho bya optique bigezweho, ubushishozi burebure buherereye buherereye muburyo bubiri: dukurikije ikoranabuhanga ryinyamanswa. Muri sisitemu ya porro, muri gereza iherereye kugirango umurongo wa lens hamwe na axis yijisho riherereye kumirongo itandukanye. Ubu buryo nkubu bukora igikoresho ubugari kandi ntabwo buringaniye cyane, ariko ubwiza bwishusho burangwa. Sisitemu yo gupfukirana irasa, hano ijisho, marms na lens ziri kumurongo umwe, bityo igikoresho ni ergonomic. Ariko kugirango ugere kumashusho meza, muri sisitemu nkiyi asaba ko habaho kalibration nyinshi, byanze bikunze biganisha ku kwiyongera.
Ingero zimwe na zimwe zigezweho zuzuzwa nubukoresha bugena intera irindi kintu. Nanone, ibikoresho byinshi bifite ibikoresho bya kompaga, ikibazo kirwanya ingaruka hamwe nurubanza rudasanzwe rurinda. Umubare wa binokula mugihe cacu ni nini cyane, kugirango mbere yo kugura ibikoresho bihenze ugomba kwitegura, ukiga hejuru yicyitegererezo gikomeye.
Gutondekanya icyitegererezo cyiza
Mugihe uhisemo binokula, biragoye guhita kumenya uburyo ari bwo buryo bwo hejuru, kuko kubwibi ukeneye kubishyira mubikorwa, bikaba bigoye gukora optics ikomeye mububiko . Gugura byari byoroshye kandi byagenze neza, ugomba guhitamo hakiri kare ubwoko bwikibaya ukeneye, urwego rwimiterere yishusho nubunini bwibikoresho, kandi uhitemo uburyo witeguye kubikoresha. Dutanga kumenyera urutonde rwimigero myiza ya binoculars yo mu Burusiya n'umusaruro w'amahanga.
Ikirusiya
Kugeza ubu, isoko ryuzuyemo ibikoresho bya optique, ariko abantu benshi bahitamo icyitegererezo cyo murugo. Binocula yakozwe mu Burusiya itandukanijwe nigishushanyo cyizewe, igiciro cyiza hamwe nibintu byiza byiza. Turasaba gusuzuma icyitegererezo kinini cya binoCulars cyakozwe mu Burusiya.BPC "Baigysh" 15x50
Ibicuruzwa bigamije gukurikirana ibintu biri kure. Igikoresho cyubatswe mu buryo bwibanze bwibanze, bituma byoroshye guhitamo ubuziranenge.
Ifite kandi ijisho ryiburyo: Iyi mikorere yemerera abantu bafite amaso mabi kugirango bakoreshe neza igikoresho.
Hariho amahirwe yo gutumiza igikoresho gifite ubwoko bwa ruby. Bugorobye, indorerezi abona ishusho itandukaniro binyuze muri yo, kandi ku manywa, ikirahuri kimwe cya optique kirinzwe amaso kuva kuri Flare. BinoCoulars baigysh 15x50 kugurisha hamwe nibikorwa byiza: muri set hari umukandara woroshye wo kwambara igikoresho ku ijosi no kumufuka mwiza ushobora kwizirika kumukandara. Ibicuruzwa bivuga icyiciro cyimiterere yigiciro.
Verber Omega Trofi Bn 10X42
Binocula ikomeye ibereye gukoresha mubihe bikabije. Igicuruzwa gifite ikiraro kikubye kabiri kibuza indwara ya optique ihinduka kubera ingaruka no kunyeganyega. Igishushanyo cyuzuye azote kugirango ibintu bya optique bituzuye ku bitonyanga. Umubiri wa Binoculars ukozwe mubyuma bitwikiriye reberi. Iki gishushanyo cyemerera igihe gito cyo kwinjiza igikoresho mumazi. Amacumu y'inzu na Optics "Vak-4" Tanga ishusho nziza cyane kandi urwego rwo kwinjira rurenga 90%. Igikoresho gikomeye bivuga icyiciro kigereranyo cyigiciro.
Coms BPts7 "Baigysh" 8x30
Binoculars yose kugirango ikurikirane ibintu bya kure kumanywa. Igishushanyo cyateranijwe nkurikije sisitemu ya porro, amazu akozwe mu ibyuma kandi afite ibikoresho byoroheje byibandaho no guhinduka byongeye kugaragara ku ijisho ry'iburyo. Inyungu nyamukuru ya Coms BPts7 "Baigysh" 8x30 ni amashoka abiri, yemerera kuzinga igikoresho nkoroshye, kimeze neza mugihe cyurugendo . Igikoresho cya ergonomic gitanga ubushobozi bwo kwizihiza ibintu muburyo bwiza: Ikirahure cya Optique "Vak-4 gusimbuka neza urumuri kandi ntabwo bivamo impande zishusho. Ibikoresho bya optique bivuga icyiciro cyimiterere.
Mu mahanga
Ibikoresho byo kuri Optique bya Optique akenshi bisaba ibirenze murugo, ariko ubuziranenge bwabo bugaragaza igiciro. Turasaba gusuzuma ibice bikomeye bivuye ku isi.Delta optique umusazi 8x42
BinoCulars yibirango bya Polonye, bikwiranye no kwitegereza ibintu mugihe ufashe igikoresho mu ntoki. Urwego rufite sisitemu ya porro itanga ishusho 3D ingaruka nimbaraga. Diameter nini yinjiza itanga umwanya munini, kandi ihinduka ryihariye kubirahuri byiza bitezimbere ibintu byose byimodoka, kongera ireme ryishusho. Hakomeye Delta Optique Umusare Binoculars arakwiriye gukoreshwa mubihe bikabije: birashishikara kandi birinzwe kuva legsing lens hamwe nubushyuhe. Lens yihishe yihishe mu miturire hafi ya cm 1-1.3. Ibi byemeza kurinda Optics umwanda nubushuhe. Ibicuruzwa bivuga icyiciro cyimiterere yigiciro.
Nikon Aculon A211 16X50
Ibirwanyi byabayapani bifite uburyo bukomeye ku mutima, kwemerera kongera ibintu kugeza inshuro 16. Igikoresho gifite ikirahure cya optique gifite ingaruka zimurikira zidufasha gusuzuma ibintu nubwo bimeze no kumurika. Nikon Aculon A211 ni nto cyane kandi yoroheje, kubera ko muri gereza ziri muri sisitemu ya porro, ariko intera ireba hafi metero 70-75.
Bidasanzwe bya rubberized ntabwo bakandamizwa kandi bashoboye kuzunguruka, kandi ibi bitanga gukoreshwa neza mugihe kirekire. Igikoresho gifite igiciro kinini.
Eyekey 8561 10X42.
Abashinwa binini mu Bushinwa batandukanijwe nuburyo bwo hejuru busobanutse kandi bworoshye Calibration . Urwego rwa BinoCulars rurakosowe, ariko hamwe na lens nini itanga isuzuma ryiza ribereye guhiga, kuroba no gutekereza kubutaka. Imbaraga zikomeye zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zidufasha gusuzuma ibintu nubwo bikaba bidahagije. Kwibanda kuri synchronous: Ihindura imiyoboro yombi icyarimwe. Igiciro cyibicuruzwa biri munsi gato ugereranije.
Bushnell 10x422 igisenge cya H2O
Binoculars igendanwa kuva muri USA ifite ibikoresho byihariye bigufasha kwibanda kumajwi intera make - 3.6 m . Igishushanyo mbonera cyigikoresho gitanga umurima mubice 102 muri radiyo ya km 1 kuva mwitsinda. Byoroshye kwibarirwa birashobora kohereza neza kuri byinshi kuri m 3,6. Kubaho kwa azote imbere mu gishushanyo birinda ngere yijimye, lens hamwe nijisho ziteganijwe kubushyuhe bukabije. BinoCoulars yagenewe abasare ba gisirikare, bityo igashyirwaho kashe kandi ntitinya amazi kubera impeta ya reberi.
Tandukanya ibitekerezo bibereye ikoranabuhanga rya HD Ibyo biragufasha gukoresha neza igikoresho cya optique nubwo mubihe bibi. Umubiri urujijo urinda ibikoresho byatetse mumaboko yindorerezi, nuburemere buke bwa 708 g ntabwo bitera voltas mu guswera. Bushnell 10X422 H2O igisenge nibyinshi byabigize umwuga, bityo ikiguzi ni kinini.
Steine Navigator Pro 7x30
Ibishishwa binini by'Ubudage, bifite ibikoresho byonyine bifite ibintu byiza byo guhitamo, ariko n'ubundi buryo bwingirakamaro. Igikoresho cya optique cyuzuzwa nurwego rwimirongo, rugena intera igana kubintu byo kwitegereza, hamwe na compas. Prism imbere yibikoresho byerekana neza urumuri. Lenses nyinshi zohereza umucyo no gutandukanya ishusho.
Igishushanyo gitanga uburyohe bwo kureba, hiyongereyeho, hamwe nuburyo bukomeye, inkombe yishusho ntabwo ihishe kandi ntabwo igicucu. Ikindi nyungu yingenzi ya Stener Navigator Pro 7x30 ni tekinoroji ya Autofocus igufasha kubahiriza ishusho isobanutse yabantu bafite amaso mabi. Nubwo imirimo myinshi ikora, binocula ipima gato - 560 gusa. Umurongo wa Steiner na Pro 7x30 akoreshwa muburyo buhenze.
Nigute ushobora kumenya imbaraga?
Ubushobozi bwa Binocula mubisanzwe biterwa no kugwira kwayo, yerekanwe kuri labeling ya buri cyitegererezo . Nyamara, abakora benshi bazengurutse agaciro k'urwego rwo kongera inzira, niyo mpamvu abantu bakeneye kwitegereza cyane bashobora kwibeshya bashobora kubona imbaraga zidahagije. Urashobora kumenya byinshi kugwiza ukoresheje caliper.
Ku ikubitiro, birakenewe gupima diameter lens hamwe nijisho, hanyuma ukune agaciro bwa mbere kugeza ku wa kabiri. Nkigisubizo, kugwira nyabyo bya BinoCoulas bizaboneka. Ariko, indangagaciro zapimwe akenshi zitandukanye nukuri, cyane cyane niba utekereza icyitegererezo kidahenze.
Ubushobozi bwa Binocular nabwo bugenwa nuburyo prism . Igisenge gifatwa nkinzira yizewe kandi irwanya. Porro ifite ishusho nziza, ariko nyuma ya kalibration yo hejuru.
Kubyara
Mubisanzwe, binokula yatowe mubigwira, mugusobanura ishyirwaho ryigikoresho hakiri kare, kuko urwego rwo hejuru rwagereranijwe, ruke murwego rwo gusuzuma. Byongeye kandi, binokula ikomeye cyane (guhera inshuro 20 no hejuru) ikoreshwa gusa kumurongo, rero ntabwo bikwiye gukoreshwa mu murima no mubihe bikabije. Kugirango byoroshye ko uhitamo igikoresho gikomeye, turasaba kumenyera hamwe no kugena moderi zitandukanye.
- Kuva inshuro 6 kugeza 9. Ibikoresho byiza byo gukoresha mumwanya: ni ibintu byoroshye nibihaha, kandi bitanga kandi incamake myiza mugihe cyo guhiga, kuroba nubukerarugendo.
- Kuva ku 10 kugeza 14. Abanyamwuga bakomeye babigize umwuga bashobora gukoreshwa mumurima, ariko mugihe gito. Kenshi na kenshi, moderi ikoreshwa ihagaze mugushiraho igikoresho kuri tripod.
- Kuva inshuro 15 kugeza 22. Ibicuruzwa byinshi bikoreshwa gusa mugihe ushyiraho kuri Tripode. Abasare n'abasirikare bakoresha gukurikirana ibintu bya kure, kimwe n'abuhanga mu bumenyi bw'ikirere ngo bashakishe imibiri yo mu ijuru, kure cyane kuva hasi.
- Hejuru inshuro 22. Ibikoresho by'inyenyeri byakoreshejwe hamwe na telesikopi.
Ni ubuhe binini ari imbaraga zikomeye ku isi?
Ibinini bikomeye cyane nibikoresho bifite ubwiyongere bukabije (kuva kuri 50 kugeza 100) hamwe na diameter itangaje ya lens yinjiza. Ibicuruzwa byinshi bikoreshwa n'abasirikare n'abasare kugirango bitegereze ibintu ku ntera nini, kimwe n'abitero by'ijuru n'inyenyeri.
Ariko, buri gadeli ifite intego, ibyiza nibibi, bityo ibikoresho bikomeye ntibishoboka kumenya.
Ibiti bizwi cyane bikunze kugaragara mu kwitegereza ibintu ku isi nibyo Canon 70x70. bikunze gukoreshwa nabasirikare nabasare. Iki gikoresho cyimikino 70 gifite ibikoresho byinjira hamwe na diameter ya mm 50 hamwe na sisitemu nziza yo gusa. Igikoresho kigaragaza urwego runini rwo kureba - 122 m intera ya km 1 kuva mwitsinda. Kugirango ukoreshe neza, binokula bigomba gushyirwaho kuri conpode: kwitegereza amaboko ntibishoboka ko bigwira.
Ibiti by'inyenyeri birakomeye kuruta igisirikare, ariko birakwiriye gusa gukurikirana ibintu. Kimwe muri binoulars ikomeye cyane birasuzumwa Arsenal 25x100. Urwego runini rwo kwiyongera rugufasha gusuzuma inyenyeri nindi mibiri yisi, kandi lens nini yo gusohora itanga isubiramo ryiza. Ariko, afite igisubizo kimwe - Kugwiza kwayo ntibishobora guhinduka. Amarushanwa meza ya Arsenal 25x100 ninshingano ziremereye Barska Barka Gladiator 20-140x80.
Nubwo diameter nto yikirahure, urwego rwo kwiyongera mubikoresho rushobora guhinduka muburyo bunini.
