Balalaika ni ikimenyetso cyabantu biga mumiziki yumuziki. Izina rye risobanura "Ballage", "ikiganiro". Mubyukuri, iki gikoresho cyoroshye gishoboye kohereza imikino yose yibyiyumvo: uhereye kwishimisha kugeza kumubabaro.
Niki?
Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwa Badaika. Muri bo, uzwi cyane urashobora kwitwa Balalaica Prima. Umuremyi we ni V. Andreev. Yahinduye igikoresho cya rubanda, amuha ubunini bugezweho kandi anonosora imiterere, amaze kugera ku majwi yimbitse.
Izina nk'iryo - Prime - Badalaika yakiriye neza. Mu muryango we, ni umupongo utavuga. Bigengwa nibikorwa bigoye cyane bisaba ibikoresho birimbi byakozwe nakazi.
Ibipimo by'iki gikoresho kuva kuri mm 600 kugeza 700. Umubiri wa mpandeshatu ntabwo ushikamye, ugizwe nibintu 6 cyangwa 7. Bikozwe mu biti, mubisanzwe biva muri Beech. DACA (igice cyo hejuru cyamazu) gikozwe mumabuye ashimanze, kurugero, kuva. Igorofa ikora nkumuzungu utanga ubwinshi bwijwi.
Ijosi ryanze inyuma, rikubiyemo kuva ku 16 kugeza 31.
Balalaika afite imirya itatu, akenshi metallic. Imirongo ibiri yakozwe mu buzima, none ikozwe muri nylon cyangwa karubone. Ukurikije ibiranga, Balalaika ntabwo iri munsi yibikoresho bya Symphonic. Urutonde rwijwi ryayo - kuva kuri "mi" of octave yambere "kugeza kuri" kane.
Icyubahiro cya V. Andreeva nuko yamenyesheje gahunda ya balalate yitwa amasomo. Kuri Prima, ni: "MI", "MI", "LA" ya Octave ya mbere.
Balayoka ni amoko atandukanye bitewe numwanya. Hano hari abanyeshuri bakoresha abafite ubuhanga bworoshye bwumukino kuri iki gikoresho. Umuyoboro wa Balala wabigize umwuga ukina kuri Balalaica. Iki nigikoresho cyakozwe mubiti byiza, byashyizweho kandi bisuzuguritse. Igenewe, kimwe, izina ryibiganiro byamasomo.
Igitaramo Balalaiki gishobora kuba uruganda cyangwa amahugurwa. Icya kabiri cyashimiwe cyane, kubera ko bafite ijwi ryihariye. Bagabanijwemo ibyiciro byinshi: 3, 2, 1 n'isumbabyose.
Icyiciro gishingiye ku kuntu inkwi zakoreshejwe mu gukora. Ibikoresho birashobora gukorera bech, amasaro, maple.
Ibikoresho n'ibikoresho
Hamwe nubworoherane bwose, Balalaika nigikoresho gikomeye. Uhereye ku kuntu ibintu bimeze cyane bikoreshwa muri byo, ubuzima bwa serivisi bwibikoresho n'ijwi ryayo biterwa. Igice cyibintu gikeneye gusimburwa buri gihe kandi gikwiranye.
Imirongo igena ubuziranenge bwijwi na Timbre ya Badalaiacs. Imirongo yoroheje cyane irema ihindagurika, umubyimba cyane ukuraho amajwi, ugabanye abaririmbyi, kandi nabo barashobora kurenga.
Mechasm Inkoko iherereye ku masuka, finale, kandi ikorera imirya. Igomba guhinduka rimwe na rimwe, kubera ko inkoni ishaje kandi ntiyemere gukomeza imikino myiza.
Ihagarare kumirongo igenga ubuziranenge nimbaraga zumvikana. Ibikoresho byiza kubikora ni maple. Igihagararo kigomba kuba hepfo kugirango gihuze neza. Muri iki gihe, nta jwi rirenga. Ijwi ryigikoresho, kimwe norohewe kuyikina, biterwa n'uburebure n'uburebure bw'inzira.
Guhitamo ibikoresho nabyo ni ngombwa. Umukandara wigitugu uzafasha kugabanya votage mumaboko, cyane cyane iyo umucurazi wumucurazi uhagaze cyangwa agenda mugihe cyo gukora akazi.
Balalaika, kimwe nigikoresho cya muzika, bisaba kwitabwaho neza. Kubwibyo, ibikenewe byose bizaba. Bizafasha kubika igikoresho umukungugu, umwanda numwanda.
Inama zo gushiraho
Igenamiterere rya Balalaika ntabwo rigoye cyane, cyane cyane iyo igikoresho gikoreshwa gusa gutera inzu. Umugozi wa mbere washyizweho ku nyandiko "LA", n'uwa kabiri n'icya gatatu - ku nyandiko "MI". Igikoresho gishobora gushyirwaho kubihuha cyangwa kugenzura neza hamwe na piyano. Kugenzura bikorwa muri ubu buryo: Nyuma yo gushiraho umurongo wo hepfo, usige umudendezo, hanyuma ukande kanda hejuru ya rud ya gatanu. Imirongo itatu uko ari itatu igomba kumvikana.
Mugihe ukeneye gushiraho igikoresho cyibitaramo, ugomba kwegera cyane. Kora amajwi yukuri yumurongo urakenewe ukoresheje tuner, ungana cyangwa piyano. Akamaro gakomeye nuburyo imigozi ikomeza. Ibi biterwa nubuzima bwabo. Kandi izirinda kandi ibibazo mugihe cyigitaramo.
Amaze gutangira ibinyejana bike ashize, Balalaika akomeza kuba igikoresho gikundwa kandi kizwi. Arashimishije kandi atsinda iminsi mikuru yabo ya rubanda, nibibanza byamasomo.
Ibifuniko byo guhitamo Balalaika muri videwo.