Ifirimbi yo mu ibumba ifatwa nk'imwe mu bikoresho bya kera bya muzika byabayeho mu Burusiya bikiri mubihe byabanjirije ubukristo. Uyu munsi, birarenze urugero Uruhare rw'igikinisho cy'abana cyangwa ikirungo cy'igihugu.
Niki?
Ifirimbi yo mu ibumba ryerekeza ku cyombo gakondo nka Flothe gifite ibikoresho bidasanzwe by'ifuro. Igikoresho cyumuziki gifite umwobo mwinshi zifunze intoki - kuva kuri kimwe kugeza kuri bine, nubwo mumiti myinshi ihari. Ifirimbi igomba gufatwa mu ibumba ridafite umuhanire cyangwa muberoshi mu miterere y'inyoni, inyamaswa cyangwa abagenderaho. Ingingo iremewe cyangwa irakubise. Ibicuruzwa by'ibumba bizwi kandi nk '"ifirimbi", "goudouhi", "DUDS".
Ifirimbi ishaje iboneka mu Burusiya ni yo mukundana kuva mu kinyejana, nubwo yagaragaye, ndetse no mbere yaho. Mu Burusiya, bwa mbere bakomeje kuba ibicuruzwa by'ubukorikori bw'ibumba, ariko mu maso ya XIX-XX, hamwe n'ibindi bikinisho by'ibumba, yafashe icyerekezo cyuzuye. Mu bihe by'ubupagani, igikinisho cyahawe imitungo y'amarozi - urugero, yizeraga ko yizeraga ko bishoboka kugwa cyangwa ngo acire intege. Umukino uri ku ifirimbi nawo wari mu mihango nk'inama.
Gusubiramo Ibinyabuzima
Ifirimbi yibumba irashobora kuba itandukanye muburyo bukoreshwa no gushushanya.Ubwoko bwibicuruzwa
Ifirimbi nyinshi z'Uburusiya zifite ubuvumo bw'imbere. Hanze, basa nubwato buto, kandi ifirimbi yabo iherereye. Ariko, mumwanya wa nyuma-muri Sovieti, ibikinisho byibumba hamwe nifirimbi yibishushanyo bifatwa nkibyose, kurugero, filimonovsky hamwe na simpler na orhykov hamwe nimitako igoye. Hanyuma, hariho ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bidasanzwe - amazi "ifirimbi-nightingale", umwobo w'imbere ukwiye kuzuza amazi make. Nyuma yo kwinjira mumazi, igikinisho gitangira gukora amajwi adasanzwe, bisa nifirimbi yijoro.
Mu buryo bugari, munsi yifirimbi, urashobora gusobanura rwose igikoresho cyamazi.
Igishushanyo
Mu ikubitiro, ifirimbi yari ifite umwanya w'inyoni ifite akamaro gakomeye abakurambere bacu: inuma za Bibiliya, "inyoni z'ubururu", inkoko, inkoko cyangwa cockerel. Mu gihe cy'igihe, igikinisho cy'abana gisanzwe, yagaragaye yinyoni, ariko yabonye "livre" nshya: Inyamaswa zo mu gasozi kandi zo mu rugo ziranga agace runaka, intwari z'urubuga rwa rubanda na epic. Inzuya yari ubwoko bwifirimbi yibumba, nka ocarina.
Ntabwo yaremewe kubera intego yo kwinezeza, ni ukuvuga ko hashyizweho igikoresho cy'umuziki, bityo, ntabwo cyari gishyushye kandi nticyashushanyijeho ikintu. Icyitegererezo gisanzwe hejuru cyabonetse kubera imyenda mumata cyangwa ifu ya varike, ikurikiwe no guteka mu itanura.
Nigute ushobora gukora amaboko yawe?
Mbere yo gutangira intambwe ku ntambwe yo gushyira mu bikorwa icyiciro cya Master, umupfumu agomba kumenya guhitamo ibikoresho. Kimwe n'ubutaka bwose, bisi ziri ku mutima w'ifirimbi zirimo ibumba, uhinduka mu kurasa cyangwa cyera. Ariko, ibintu kamere ntabwo bikwiriye cyane cyane guhanga, kuko akenshi birimo umucanga, amabuye mato undi, mubyukuri, imyanda. Ibumba, ririmo umucanga ugera kuri 5%, ryitwa ibinure, kandi kugeza kuri 30% ni uruhu. Ibikoresho bikwiye byo gukora ibikinisho byibumba bigomba kuba birimo kuva 10 kugeza 15% byumucanga, ni ukuvuga ko ari ibumba riciriritse.
Mu mikorere, ibikoresho kamere binyura gutunganya bidasanzwe, nkibisubizo byimpanuka ya ceramic cyangwa ifu yibumba, ikwiriye kwerekana imideli. Ariko, ibikorwa nkibi byo kwitegura birashobora gukorwa mu bwigenge kubibazo byamafaranga.
- Ku cyiciro cya mbere, ibumba ryakuwe mu mwuga hifashishijwe imyambarire. Ibikurikira, ibibyimba byumishijwe hejuru yubutaka butambitse kandi bumenetse hamwe ninyundo. Ako kanya, ibikorwa bigomba gusukurwa mumabuye, amakara, chip, ibyatsi nubundi ntamwanda.
- Misa yavuyemo iratandukanye mumazi, kandi igice cyibumba, ibice bitatu byamazi agomba kugira. Uruvange ruvanze neza hamwe na flutter, nyuma yo kurengera kugeza umucanga n'amabuye biguye, kandi amazi asobanutse azaguma hejuru. Kuramo amazi yose, birakenewe kwigira ku kimbo ku ibumba ubwaryo - ni ukuvuga igice cyo hagati - hanyuma ubishyire mu ndobo cyangwa ubwiherero budasanzwe. Ibikoresho bifatika kubigeragezo byikizamini cyangwa kugeza bihagaze gukomera kumaboko. Umaze gusetsa ibumba kugirango ukureho umuyaga, ni ngombwa kugerageza: guca umuzingo hamwe na milimetero hafi 15-20 hanyuma unyeganyega igice.
- Mugihe habuze umubare muto, ibice birashobora kwimurwa kurubuga rwasutswe. Misa ya ceramic igomba kubikwa kuri polyethylene yafunzwe. Niba inyeganyega muriki gihe, amazi make arashobora gusuka imbere kandi byumvikane neza. Igihe cyo gukora cyakazi ni amezi menshi.
- Kubikinisho byo kurasa, abanyamwuga birimo itanura rya muffle haba ibikoresho bidasanzwe byo kurasa ceramics Nubwo bishoboka gushimangira ibicuruzwa mumuriro, ifumbire cyangwa amashyi ya gaze. Mubibazo bikabije, imibare yumye gusa: izahinduka iramba kandi izavuza ifirimbi, ariko irasenyuka iyo amazi akubiswe.
Kubatangiye guhanga, rimwe mubyiciro byambere byambere birashobora kuba ukora inyoni z'ibumba hamwe na pisine - Ibikoresho byoroshye bidasaba ibikoresho byihariye ndetse nubuhanga bwihariye. Gusa ikintu kizakenerwa kumurimo ni uruziga, ahubwo ruto, kuruhande rumwe rwerekanwe na cone, naho ku wundi zikarishye muburyo bwicyuma cyurukiramende. Igikoresho cya Homemade kizashobora kubaka kuva tassel ya kera cyangwa chopstick ya orange kuri manicure.
Inama ya Vopotogo igomba gusamya gusa koroshya kandi ifite ubugari bwa milimetero 3-4, kimwe nubunini bwa metero 0.5 kuri 1.
- Akazi gatangirana no gushiraho umupira wa elastike kuva nkibumba. Gukanda kumurimo ufite igikumwe hanyuma ugakora cyane, bigomba kuba byiza kugirango ugabanye igikombe nurukuta rwinshi. Mugihe cyo gukora, igikumwe mubisanzwe kirahumbya misa kuva imbere, abasigaye barandaka hanze. Urashobora kwiyandikisha kubinyuranye: gushiraho igikumwe hanze, ahasigaye hashyirwa imbere. Igikombe cyarangiye kigomba guhinduka inkuta zingana byibuze milimetero 4, ariko ba shebuja b'inararibonye bakunda kuzana iki cyerekezo kugeza milimetero 2.
- Ku cyiciro gikurikira, Igishusho cyinshi kigomba gufunga, ni ukuvuga, inkuta zigomba "gukubitwa". Ibi bibaho gukurikira: Ububiko bwabanje bwakozwe, hanyuma ibumba rikururwa hejuru iyo rihujwe. Mugihe dusubiramo iyi rukurikirane, igikombe kigomba gusubirwamo buhoro buhoro kigahinduka amasaro. Kugeza ubwo umwobo uragabanuka, uhereye imbere mu gishushanyo kigomba kuguma hamwe nurutoki. Guha impinja nini nintoki nini kandi zerekana impande zose, birakenewe buhoro buhoro diameter kugeza ishyirwaho ryumutwe - umurizo winyoni. Niba ubishaka, urashobora no kuyizamura.
- Kubufirimbi kugirango ushimishe, ikiruhuko gito kiratanye mugice cyo hepfo. Igicura gikozwe mumipira muto, kigizwe nintoki kuva impande eshatu kugirango zibone cone, nyuma ikosowe kuri torso. Iherezo rikarishye ryigikoresho cyo murugo mu nyoni zikora amaso kandi ifite amababa yashushanijwe. Umwobo wamajwi yifirimbi araboneka, tubikesheje gukoresha inkoni imwe. Yinjijwemo irangizwa rikarishye munsi yumurizo ku nguni ya dogere 45 kugeza hejuru.
- Ibikurikira, "spatula" yatemye umwobo mumirizo ubwayo. Ni ngombwa ko isonga ryigikoresho rijya kumpande zikabatswe mu ntambwe ibanza. Kugirango umwuka utemba utuje unyuze mu ifirimbi, umwobo wose ugomba kuba mwiza kandi usukurwa muri barrs. By the way, ijwi rizarushaho gushimisha cyane niba wongeyeho undi mwobo muto cyangwa bibiri bito kumababa ashobora guterwa. Igishushanyo mbonera cyaka kandi, nibiba ngombwa, irangi.
Ingero nziza
Gutandukanya Ifirimbi yoroshye muburyo bwinuma buzageraho, bimara amabara meza, gutontoma, imitsi namababa, kimwe no kongeramo imiterere nziza.
Amabara "nka kijyambere", salade, ubururu bworoshye kandi yongeraho glitter azagufasha kwimuka kuva tugaragara mu gikoresho gakondo cyibikoresho bya muzika.
Kugirango ugereranye cyane, igikinisho kirashobora gukorwa muburyo bwumukoresha wicaye ku ifarashi, kandi irangi, itera irangi ry'Uburusiya.
Icyiciro cya Master Reba ubutaha.