Kuzamura genonica - igikoresho kizwi cyane. Ku mateka yerekana isura ye, kubyerekeye imiterere yimiterere nihame ryakazi, uburyo bwo guhitamo no kutunezeza, kimwe nibindi byinshi bizasobanurwa hepfo.
Amateka y'ibikoresho bya muzika
Kuzamura Harmonica, izina rya kabiri rya "Harp", iki gihe kirakenewe muri umubare munini wabakora imiziki itandukanye. Kina kuri yo ibikorwa byumuziki byimiterere itandukanye, birimo blues, jazz, igihugu, abantu, urutare ntabwo ari gusa. Abacuranzi bakina kuri iki gikoresho bitwa inanga.
Muri iki gihe, hashobora kuba ubwoko butandukanye butandukanye, birashobora kuba binini cyangwa bito, umurongo cyangwa bibiri cyangwa atari bibiri kandi ntabwo ari gusa. Uzamenyana namateka yibikoresho bishimishije mu muziki.
Yahise agaragara mu kinyejana cya cumi n'icyenda - mu 1821 - Ndashimira Christian Frederich Ludwig Bushman, uwo mu mwuga yari umutoza w'Ubudage.
Yatanze izina rye "Aura". Byasaga nkisahani nto yicyuma hamwe nibikorwa runaka byateganijwe, byafunze indimi ziva mu ibyuma.
Mu ikubitiro, Bushman yibajije gukora amashimbo y'abana be, kandi nta myumvire ijyanye no guhuza. Ariko, byaje byagenze uko byagenze. Inyandiko muri iki gihangano yari iherereye muri chromantique ikurikiranye, kandi ijwi ryakozwe hifashishijwe guhuza ibicu.
Bifitanye isano no kugaragara kwamazi no gusezerana umukire, ukomoka i Bohemia. Bushman yari imbere ye ashinzwe imyaka itanu gusa, ariko umukire, nubwo yatinze gato, mu 1826 yakoze igishushanyo mbonera. Yari afite indimi makumyabiri n'imyobo icumi, kandi baratandukanye, buri wese muri bo yari agamije guhumeka cyangwa guhumeka. Ibi byose byashizweho mumazu yimbaho.
Ihitamo ryabaye ibipimo ku Burayi bwose kandi byakoreshejwe hamwe nijwi rya diatonike.
Iki gicurarangisho cya muzika na Amerika ya ruguru ntibyari bizenguruka ibirori, aho byari bikubiye mu 1862, Matiyasi honer. Yabyaye itegeko rye bwite, bityo kopi za mbere zagaragaye muri iki gihugu zari ku murongo wanditse ufite izina ry'uwabikoze. Iki cyiyero cyo kwamamaza cyarushijeho gutsinda, mubihe byubu, Matias Honer yakwinjije neza umubare wa oligardis na bagenzi babo. Ahagana mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri, yatangiye kubyara ibihumbi magana arindwi Lamoshek. Umwaka urangiye, isosiyete nibikoresho byarabaye cyane kuburyo hari miliyoni eshanu zimaze kuba kuringaniza kumwaka!
Inyandiko za mbere zijwi ryiki gikoresho zakozwe muri Amerika mugitangira cya makumyabiri gusa, ariko byashoboraga kuboneka muri 1894 muri sinema ye.
Ihungabana rikomeye, guhera ku myaka ya mirongo itatu, kimwe n'intambara ya kabiri y'isi yose iri kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku ikwirakwizwa rya Lip-Harnanica. Urebye kwimuka mu majyepfo mu burengerazuba no mu bice by'iburengerazuba ndetse no mu gihugu hose, byamenyekanye mu gihugu hose.
Niba tuvuga kubyerekeye abakora umuziki, uyumunsi uzwi cyane cyane ni Francis Wakefield, ni inshuti yakanguye. Tumaze imyaka mirongo itatu, yitabira ibintu byubufasha nkumucuranzi kandi akana ubwumvikane. Ndetse afite gahunda yacyo yitwa "Guhuza guhumeka neza", mu guhindura "injyana yo kunoza guhumeka". Hamwe na we, yitabira umubare munini w'imijyi n'ibihugu, akusanya impano abo ari bo bo muri sosiyete ubwe n'ibitabo bitanga amasoko ya lumini honemonica. Ibi byose, hamwe namafaranga, yohereza abana barwaye gukenera imiryango nabandi bantu bakeneye ubufasha.
By the way, birakwiye kuvuga ko Garmoshka yiyeguriye isi yose, ahubwo anabitse ku isi yose, ahubwo anagira no mu isi ya orbit. Niwe ufite ibikoresho byose bya muzika byatanzwe kuguruka mu kirere. Byabaye mu 1965, Walley Shirr afata indege ye ajya mu ndege. Afite ubufasha bwayo, kuba mu mwanya, yashimye abamwumva n'abakozi bo mu micungire y'indege bafite Noheri, bakina indirimbo izwi "jingle inzogera".
Umukino kuri Garmoshka yamenye abantu benshi bazwi, barimo umukinnyi Bruce Willis ndetse ndetse na Steve Jobs.
Mw'isi ya none, iki gikoresho ntigigenewe intego yo kwidagadura gusa, ahubwo no mubuvuzi. Bifite uruhare mu ndwara z'inzego z'ubuhumekero hagamijwe gusana no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe, kubera ko impanya igira uruhare mu bikorwa bishimangiwe na sisitemu y'ubuhumekero.
Igikoresho n'ihame ryo gukora
Abantu bake ntibazi uko lumanica ihuza isa. Birahuye neza mubunini, kandi igikoresho cyacyo nticyitwa kigoye. Kubijyanye nigice cyerekanwe, gikubiyemo ibisobanuro bibiri gusa: igifuniko cyo hejuru no hasi. Igice cy'imbere kirimo bigoye cyane: Abahinzi, ibibanza, ibiceri, amasahani, amasahani abiri afite indimi zo guhumeka no guhumeka, kimwe no koroshya. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho byongeweho birashobora kugurwa kubikoresho - Ufite.
Kuzamura Genonica bivuga umuryango wibikoresho byumuziki byururimi, bisobanura kuboneka kwindimi ziva kumuringa, ihindagurika mubikorwa byikirere, bitewe nijwi ryakozwe. Ikora hamwe niterambere ryiminwa nururimi, bitandukanye nibindi bikoresho bya muzika bijyanye numuryango wa bunch, ukoresha clavier yihariye.
Reba
Kumena ubwumvikane bukomeye cyane. Biratandukanye hagati yabo mubintu bitandukanye. Rero, barashobora kugira indi miti: kuva 10 kugeza 24. Byongeye kandi, Batandukanye mubupfura, no ku gikoresho cyabo, ndetse no mubunini.
Hasi uzareba ubwoko nyamukuru bwubwumvikane.
Chromatic
Ubu bwoko bwa luminious Harmonica, bitandukanye nabandi, ifite ubushobozi bwo gutanga amajwi ayo ari yo yose yumvikana ya chromatic, kubera ko Arsenal y'iki gikoresho harimo inyandiko 12 za octave kandi ifite igice cya kabiri cya octave kandi gifite igice cya kabiri cya octave kandi gifite igice cya kabiri cya octave kandi gifite igice cya kabiri cya octave kandi gifite igice cya kabiri cya octave kandi gifite igice cya kabiri cya octave kandi gifite igice cya kabiri.
Impinduka mumajwi yuyu mwuga ibaho yishyuye damper idasanzwe ifunga zimwe mu mwobo. Niba iherereye mumwanya usanzwe, amajwi yinoti mugihe kimwe gihuye nibyingenzi byijwi rya chromatic. Bitabaye ibyo, iyo ukanze buto, iherereye kuruhande, iki kintu kizahindura aho cyaho, bityo gifunga izindi mwobo. Rero, ijwi ryibikoresho rizamuka kuri halfone.
Urebye ibintu byose biranga igishushanyo mbonera cyubuzima, urashobora gukora rwose imirimo yumuziki. Ariko ibi bisaba kwitegura neza: haba muri gahunda yububiko kandi ngirakamaro.
Diatonic
Igikoresho cyubu bwoko gifite ibyobo 10 bikora kugirango uhumeke kandi uhumeke. Urashobora kuyikina na chords, ninyandiko zitandukanye. Ariko birakwiye ko tubisuzuma icyo Ijwi rizakomeza hakurikijwe inkoranyamagambo, nta gice cya kabiri, ariko urashobora kongeramo ukoresheje ibyo wakiriye bidasanzwe.
Sisitemu nkiyi ifite izina rya kabiri - "Bluz". Byabaye bitewe nuko sisitemu ya diatonike yakiriye ibyamamare byazo mugihe cyuzuye bwo korora no guteza imbere imbaraga. Urashobora gukina kuri exiconica, birumvikana ko atari ubururu gusa. Ijwi ryayo ni ubwumvikane n'umuziki wa rutare, hamwe na Jazz, hamwe nabantu, hamwe nizindi nzego za muzika.
Ubu bwoko bwo guterura ihuza buzaba amahitamo meza kumuhanzi wa Novice, nkuko bishoboka kwiga tekinike zose zingenzi zumukino, mugihe udatangaje mubikoresho. Kubatangiye, inkoranyamagambo zisabwe cyane cyane kubaka inyubako ya Majoro, kubera ko aho inyandiko zibikoresho zituma bishoboka gufata mu mutwe intoki zitandukanye.
Orchestre
Muri rusange, amategeko yimitako yumuryango, bitandukanye nizindi mvo yubwoko bwose, ntisanzwe. Bass Harmonica ibarwa kuri ubu bwoko, kimwe na chords nuburyo bafite imfashanyigisho nyinshi.
Iterambere ryumukino kuriyi guhuza bitandukanye nigikorwa kitoroshye, kubera ko iyi moderi yerekeza ku mubare wumwuga, bityo rero abatangiye ntibahuye burundu.
Tremolo
Ubwoko butandukanye bwa Tremolo bufite ibintu bimwe na bimwe mubijyanye n'imiterere yabo. Bigizwe nisahani ebyiri, imbere hari indimi zababaye nkeya. Umwuka utemba, winjira mu mwobo, utume umwanzuro wabo. Biragaragara ko imwe mu ndimi itanga inyandiko isukuye, kandi icya kabiri nukugumya gato kuva muburebure bukenewe.
Urebye ibi bintu, amajwi ya Tremolo Harmonica aboneka cyane kandi amarangamutima. Nubwo bimeze bityo, kubera kubura igice cya kabiri, gukoresha iki gikoresho ni kimwe.
Abakora
Abatera ururimi ni benshi. Hasi ni incamake yibyiza muri byo.
- Honer. Iri ni isosiyete izwi cyane y'Ubudage, washinze icyo aricyo cyatumye Mat Mat, Mat Mat. Nibyo, biracyahari, kandi nimwe mubyiza, ariko icyarimwe bihenze cyane.
- Seydel. Undi societe yubudage itanga ibintu byinshi-bigezweho, ariko ikiguzi cyibicuruzwa byabo bike ntibishoboka.
- Suzuki. Iyi sosiyete nayo ntabwo iri munsi yubuziranenge kandi itanga lip hagati, nubwo bidafitanye isano nigikorwa nyamukuru cyibikorwa hamwe nibikoresho bya muzika.
- Tombo. Uyu wabikoze afite ibyamamare kwisi. Guhitamo guhuza luminione ni nini, mugihe ushakisha icyiciro runaka ntigishobora kugorana, kuko igiciro cyuyu mukora ni kinini.
- Stagg. Uyu mububiligi yibikoresho bya muzika nabyo ni bike biri munsi yubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byayo. Turasaba kwitondera ku ntera yiyi sosiyete yihariye niba uri mushya kandi wige umukino gusa. Igiciro gito cyibiciro kubikoresho bizarangiza rwose.
Nigute wahitamo?
Guhitamo Lip Harnica biragoye rwose, kuko mububiko bugezweho hamwe nibikoresho bya muzika batangajwe byinshi.
Ubwa mbere ukeneye guhitamo kurwego rwubuhanga bwawe. Niba uri umucuranzi wa Novice, turasaba guhitamo ikintu cyoroshye. Ariko, ntukirukane ibikoresho bihendutse tagi zinyuranye mugihe cya magana atatu. Ijwi rya kopi nkiyi rishingiye cyane kubyifuzwa, kubera ubushake bwo gukina no guteza imbere ubuhanga bwabo burashira. Ntugomba kugura icyarimwe icyarimwe, ibyiza kubatangiye bizaba bifite agaciro bitarenze kimwe nigice.
Mbere na mbere, witondere inteko y'ibikoresho, bireba ubwumvikane kubatangiye abatangiye hamwe nabanyamwuga. Mugihe inteko ari nziza, umwobo wose uzaba ufite ubugome.
Ibikoresho byurubanza bigira uruhare runini, aricyo kintu nyamukuru cya Garmoshka. Bityo, Ihuriro ryibiti rizumvikana neza plastiki nziza, ariko inzira ya kabiri irahamye cyane kandi ntabwo isaba kwitabwaho nkigikoresho kiva ku giti.
Birakwiye kwitondera indimi. Indimi z'umuringa zirakunda gusenyuka, kandi ibyuma birakomera, ariko biragoye kubikina, kandi biragenewe, ahubwo, kubwumukino wabigize umwuga.
Ibintu bisigaye bigira ingaruka kumajwi yigikoresho, bityo urashobora kwibanda kubyo ukunda.
Gushiraho ibikoresho
Kugirango uhindure iminwa, bitandukanye nibindi bikoresho byinshi bya muzika, ntabwo byoroshye, iki gikorwa gifite ibintu bimwe na bimwe. Kugirango ukore ibi, uzakenera igiciro cya Shabra, kimwe na Nadfili, imodoka yoroheje ibyuma, izasabwa kugirango ikomeze ururimi, hamwe no guterura. Byongeye kandi, Ibindi bikoresho birashobora kuba ingirakamaro: inyundo, pliers, icyuma cyangwa imikasi.
Byongeye, byose biterwa nuburyo bwa mananity ushaka gushiraho igikoresho. Muri iki gihe, muburyo ukeneye kwitondera byinshi kubuza ubuziranenge.
Uko bakina?
Ku cyiciro cyambere, ugomba guhitamo ubwumvikane butandukanye, kimwe no kwiga gusoma no kumva tabulature ye.
Imikino yubuhanga kubatangiye muri rusange ntabwo igoye. Ishingiro ni ryo gukina ry'inyandiko zihumeka. Ugomba guhuha byoroshye kandi bidasanzwe. Mubisanzwe umwobo uri hafi, wumvikanye hamwe, bityo rero ugomba kugerageza guhuha icyarimwe mu mwobo muto icyarimwe, kugirango ugerageze gukora ikintu gisa numuziki mwiza.
Guhindura inyandiko, birakenewe guhumeka neza, mugihe utibagiwe guhumeka umwuka udakeneye kuva ku mbaraga zose, ariko witonze. Uhumeka kandi uhumeke mu kanwa. Nuburyo uzagira amahirwe yo kugera kubantu bose batondekanye kubikoresho byanditse.
Akamaro gakomeye mukwiga umukino kuri garmoshka ukinishwa mubikorwa. Gerageza gukina intera yose, kimwe na buri nyandiko ukundi. Urashobora rero kwiga kugenzura byimazeyo igikoresho cyawe, kizaguha ikizere kandi gituma umukino mwiza cyane. Bikwiye kwitabwaho bidasanzwe kugirango umenye inyandiko imwe na benshi.
Tumaze kumenya amategeko shingiro, bizashoboka kwimukira muburyo burenze urugero.
Nigute wakwitaho guhuza?
Muri rusange, kwita kubikoresho bya muzika ntabwo ari inzira igoye cyane.
Gutangira, tubona ikintu cyingenzi - kubika igikoresho mumasanduku ya plastiki, mubisanzwe bijyana nayo muburyo bwashyizweho, ntibishoboka. Iyi kontineri ni Helamic, kandi niba wibagiwe gukuraho ubushuhe kuva ubwumvikane bwawe hanyuma ubishyire muriyi sanduku, hanyuma igikoresho cyihuta, kandi vuba. Urashobora kubyirinda ukora ibyokurya bibiri mumasanduku.
Mbere yumukino, birasabwa koza amenyo neza kandi umwobo wose wo mu kanwa muri rusange, mubikoresho byo gutumiza, ibisigazwa byibiribwa ntabwo byagumye mubikoresho.
Ibi byavuzwe haruguru ni ishingiro ryo kwita kubikoresho, ubungubu tukerekeza kubisobanuro byuburyo bwo gukora isuku.
Kugirango usukure ihuza, udasebye, uzakenera icyuma. Kubikoresha, ni ngombwa gukuraho ibintu byose cyane mubirori byumwobo, niba bihari. Ntabwo ikeneye gusunika amenyo yimbitse, kubera ko wangiza indimi.
Aho kuvuza amenyo, urashobora kandi kwifashisha ukwanga ugutwi, mbere yuko avomera. Ntabwo ari ngombwa kongera kumusunika cyane. Witonze ukurikize ibisigi byubwoya ahantu hose baragumye.
Kugirango usukure neza, isangura ryibikoresho birasabwa.
Gukaraba mumazi ibintu byose byayo, birumvikana ko bidakenewe. Muri rusange, amazi ashingiye ku gitabo ntacyo azaba afite mubyiciro byambere byogusukura byuzuye. Ibyiza cyane bizaba umutobe windimu cyangwa igisubizo cya vinegere hanyuma ukarabe gum. Pulk Amafaranga yo guhuza muri aya mazi, ariko ntubirinde igihe kirekire - iminota itatu bizaba birenze bihagije. Bitabaye ibyo, ushobora gushyira mu kaga ko ibikoma bishobora kubabaza.
Nyuma yo koza inama ugomba kwoza munsi y'amazi, mugihe ukoresheje brush ubwuzu kuri menyo, yongeye gukora byose witonze, witonze kandi witonze kandi uri mundimi gusa. Ibikurikira, ukureho ikibaho gifite igitambaro kandi cyumye umusatsi.
Niba ikibazo cyawe cyinjiye mu rugendo rw'icyuma, birasabwa gukoresha amenyo, kimwe na paste cyangwa isabune yo gukaraba amasahani. Nyuma yo gukora isuku, na none, birakenewe gusukura ibintu byose kandi byumye.
Gusukura igifuniko, urashobora gukora wenyine, kandi mubibazo bidasanzwe - uhanagura neza kandi ushyireho paste, bizagira uruhare mu kwigirirana no kuri gloss.
Mubyongeyeho, niba ubishaka, birashoboka kuvugana namahugurwa kugirango usukure irlanica.
