Mu amajwi violon umena amatwi, ako kanya kubona amatwi inyuma. Piano Uzaze imico myiza no Ntibitangaje Ntibitangaje guhindura. Mu umwironge atanga umuhanga ijwi, bushimishije kandi basaba. Urumva, Bayan ni Multi-ijwi igikoresho, bashoboye gusubiramwo n'ijwi yabo "bagenzi", deftly kubigana rero kuba gishimishije kuko amatwi, kandi kuko umuhanzi wa.
Niki?
igikoresho A izina ihari gusa mu Burusiya na bamwe mu bihugu duturanye. Hirya no hino kw'isi, ni izitwa Akabuto akodiyo, na iyi ni ukuri. Bayan na akodiyo si ibikoresho mu itsinda rimwe, iyi ni igikoresho kimwe na bamwe itandukaniro mu imiterere. Ariko ihame ryo mukino ni ntakirahindurwamo.
Insobanuro ya amajwi Akabuto akodiyo nk'ibi: iyi ni Russian gakondo (ariko abonekera gato irenga ijana ishize) igikoresho isano Ubwoko chromatic. Ntivyari yitwa mini-urwego zirenze imwe, kuva ku isano ya ijwi ibicuruzwa babiri kirumvikana. Bayana afite imirongo ya Utubuto impande ku iburyo ibumoso Mwandikisho.
Ryerekeye ibikoresho cyane bukuru Mwandikisho pneumatic. Afite gahunda 12-umuvuduko, imitako mu imyenda nitonda urufunguzo. Ni gahunda ku Muzinstrument: mpande babiri hamwe ubwoya a - camera kuko urushinge kirere. Mu gikoresho cya celluloid ni ifashe ku butaka, mu cyumba ubwoya ni ikimenyetso na n'itunganywa granite kandi ibikarato yihariye, gushimangira metal Udusodeko na chrome mfuruka plated.
Ku ruhande rw'iburyo bwa Bayan 51-61 Urufunguzo. Ku ruhande rw'ibumoso - Utubuto muto ufite umubare ushobora kugera 120. APAREYE bashobora kubikwa ku uburemere, ashimira mishumi rutugu. Umuhanzi mu mukino igenga n'uruza ubwoya.
Ijwi ni Byaremwe ku mahera indimi metal (bitwa amajwi). Bariko: in icyarimwe. Mbaho ni urwego ndimi metal, na A APAREYE nko rusange yitwa resonator. umubumbe wa rigena amplitude ya uduti oscillation.
Mu bakoze ubwe ingaruka umubumbe na igitutu ubwoya: gukomera no rwinshi more, umukino kwiyongera.
I Urutonde Bya gikoresho ni hino, Ijwi ni yuzuyemwo, kuko ushobora solo. Mu timbre ni colorful, ikuzuza mahundo, ijwi ni yuzuyemwo na n'injyana. igikoresho Kuri gukina umugwaneza ndirimbo romantic, ariko nta "akanga" no repertoire gikomeye bitangaje.
Ni umukino abagore n'abagabo, mu mashuri music abana, ari ni umwe ibikoresho nyamukuru. Abantu benshi bakunda, mbere bose, ku ruhande aesthetic - icyo bayanist asa gihe kurangiza. ababyeyi bamwe kwitiranywa na bulkness ya igikoresho, ahubwo Bayan abana upima kitageze akuze, bikaba bisobanura ko ari nta mpungenge.
Amateka yo Kurema
Kuva akodiyo ni koko umuntu akodiyo, inkomoko ko hari aho inkomoko akodiyo ni inkomoko yahimbwe mu. A Bifatanije n'umugwi amazina shebuja impano - Frantka Kirchner na Friedrich Bushman. Oya, bakoze atari umurimo mu n'umugore a, buri wese muri bo wenyine bahimbye igikoresho ko yari ari hafi uko bishoboka kugira akodiyo mu (harimo mu Akabuto uguhinduka yayo).
Mu 1787, Kirchner yaremye yavumbuye - yasabiwe kubyara Muzinstrument, gukorana ku ihame ryo ryiriwe mu metalplastic mu Inkingi kirere. kirere yari empiso na cyumba ubwoya. Ntiyari gusa yumvikanisha iki, ariko kandi yaremye kuyipima mbere imiterere by'umuzika. Bushman kandi asunika mu yahimbwe yayo mu rurimi oscillating, gusa yari igice Kametonon, ryaje na shebuja Kugena urwego. Nuko, gukemura igikorwa butandukanye, ntiwahimbwe bato yaremye gikoresho na ubwoya kandi imizigo ko y'igihe igisa akodiyo kandi, bituma, Bayana.
Mu 1829, Kirill Demian, urwego shebuja kuva Hungary, barazamuka na Imiterere by'umuzika hamwe n'indimi cyumba ubwoya. Yakoresheje bishimikije Bushman, ariko upgraded ko. igikoresho kigizwe n'ibice bibiri - Mwandikisho yigenga - n'umukandara ubwoya mu isano yabo. Ku i Mwandikisho iburyo hari imfunguzo irindwi, bikaba byari bihagije gukina ndirimbo. Ku basigaye - bass. Deemian patented mu yahimbwe izina "akodiyo". igikoresho batangira umusaruro c, maze bidatevye yari mu Burusiya.
Mu 1830, Ivan Sizov, mu gunsmith mu ntara Tula, naguze harmonic exotic ku buboneye ku. I muhira, we disassembled we, APAREYE yari unaccompan. Witegereje kugura ku, mu w'utugenegene yashoboye kurema igikoresho cye ko aba ikirangirire nka harmonic. Kandi vuba mu mujyi, mu harmonica yatangiye ritume ruganda. gahunda yari yatangijwe: Masters amarushanwa na buri mu kurekurwa buhuje utunganye. Ariko Tula na n'ubu afatwa ikimenyetso quality. Nuko buhuje kandi abababanjirije ya akodiyo ku.
Harmonic ni Mukomeje by Diatonika, bishobora gusa gukina ikomeye cyangwa mu Ntoya. Kugira ngo ubukwe by'umuzika, gutembera Abantu, play ikintu umugwaneza ku Zavaling, igikoresho nk'uwo ni bihagije. Mu harmonica yari Abantu bakunda, yari afite imiterere byoroshye, kuko abantu basanzwe bashobora nkarumenya, ndetse ufite uburezi by'umuzika.
Mu 1907, Peter Sterligov kuva St. Petersburg yakoze akodiyo we, kandi yari asanzwe ijwi chromatic. Bayan rero yaragaragaye. Kandi izina rye ni icyubahiro cyo kwibuka Bonana, igisubizo cya kera cyuburusiya. Inkomoko y'Inganda mu bigaragara ni mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20. Igikoresho kibonye ibyamamare, abantu baramukunda.
Kuva chastushk na Abantu indirimbo ku classic bikomeye - Bayan kirengana inzira iyi icyizere, kubyara ku bayanist-umucuranzi w'umuhanga kandi icyizere kuba umwe kurusha gushaka-nyuma n'ibikoresho nkunda mu Burusiya.
Gusubiramo Ibinyabuzima
Mu ijwi rya buto rifite akamaro, niba ridasimbutse orchestre yose, hanyuma ivuga amajwi menshi. Kandi ibikoresho biratandukanye - Bayan nini na muto, itatu, imirongo ine, itanu-umurongo, umuhanda.Umunyeshuri na orchestre
Kubakunzi b'abakunzi ba Bayane, kimwe nabateganya igikoresho gusa, isezerano ryatoranijwe byoroshye. Baratandukanye mumibare ya buto kubitabo byombi. Inshingano y'amazi y'abanyeshuri ni amahugurwa, kwiga, kumenyera amahirwe, ntakiriho.
Abahagarariye cyane iki cyiciro ni abigana. Umubare wa octave muri bo ni bike (kuri clavier iburyo), kimwe numubare wumurongo hamwe nimigozi yiteguye ibumoso. Uburemere nubunini bwimigero nkizo birateganijwe kugabanywa.
Muri ensems / orchestres, clavier yiburyo bwibikoresho mubisanzwe ikoreshwa. Orchestre Models ni imisatsi imwe nisanga ebyiri, ziterwa numubare windimi zumvikana.
Muri verisiyo yibisobanuro, byiteguye-guhitamo moderi zikoreshwa kenshi. Kuva mubisanzwe, batandukanijwe nuko clavier yibumoso muri zo ishobora guhinduranya ijwi ryiburyo kandi ikora neza. Ndashimira ibi, urashobora gukina ibice bibiri wenyine byakazi icyarimwe. Birumvikana ko ayo "amayeri" ashobora kuzuza umwuga.
Hamwe na clavier ihindagurika
Ibintu byose biroroshye hano: ibumoso n'iburyo bwa Muzinstrument bihinduka ahantu. Ntabwo aribwo buryo bukunze kugaragara, benshi ntibashobora na rimwe guhaza iyo ngingo. Ariko hariho abahanzi bakunda imiterere ihindagurika. Kandi ntabwo byanze bikunze kubyerekeye ibumoso.
Temmery
Ikarita nyamukuru "Ikarita ya Trump" muri aya Bayans - bashoboye kwigana amajwi yibikoresho byumuyaga kugiti cyabo. Bityo, Niba Bayan asubiramo ijwi ryijura, rizitwa - "Bayan-udahurizwa". Kandi hariho Bayan-oboe na Bayan-tube. Nibintu byiza cyane kuri orchestre nto, bikaba bibi abigana, birashobora gukora imirimo igoye. Mu repertoire ya w'igihe Mukoresha Symphony Orchestra abaye ntego nyakuri amakipe nka neza ku mafaranga ya Nimwigane n'umuyaga.
Na none, Hariho kandi akanya gato: Ibikorwa byinshi byingenzi byo orchestre byanditswe kuri ubuvuzi, piyano nibindi bikoresho biyobora mubikoresho byinshi byinshi. Ibiti by'inkuru byanditswe bike, kandi igikoresho ntigishobora kurenganya. Ngomba rero kuba wigana umuyaga, ariko biracyari ijwi, kandi muburyo bumwe.
Digital
Ibikoresho bya digitale - ikiranga gisanzwe cya kijyambere. Ariko Niba ibyondo bimwe bimaze igihe kinini umenyereye synthesizers imwe, Digital Bayan kuri benshi bakomeza kuba ikintu giteye inkeke. Nubwo hari aho hasanzwe amarushanwa ya Bayaniste ukoresha iki gikoresho. Kandi birakwiye kumushakisha benshi: kurugero, buto isanzwe yumwuga uhuza imirongo itanu izapima byibuze kg 13. Hanyuma, 18. Niba ukora buri munsi kuri yo, ibibazo numugongo wawe birashobora guhanurwa byimazeyo.
Ibinyuranye nayi buto ya Digital ikoresha abahanga bapima 8 kg, kugabanya indangagaciro - 11 kg. Kandi gukina ibinezeza kugirango ubikine. Umuhanzi ntabwo yumva impagarara, birasa cyane, biraruhuka. Ntabwo aribyiza, ariko ntabwo arimwe. Mechologiya ku gikoresho cya digitale nayo yoroshe. Abacuranzi bazemeza ko ingomero nyinshi zitabaye kubera ko umuhanzi ufite impano adashobora guhuza ubuhanga bwo kwiruka, kandi ibindi byose byari bifite inenge.
Ku gikoresho cya digitale Hariho ihinduka ryamahinduka, kandi ubu ni amahitamo, ni ukuvuga, umukora, udakora arashobora guhitamo, kandi ntashobora guhitamo.
Hanyuma, Iki gikoresho cyiteguye-guhitamo, cyagura ibishoboka bya Bayan mugice cya kera. Niba Bayantist nayo itegura itegura (niyo yaba byibuze muri douche), rwose ashima rwose ubushobozi bwibitekerezo. Nibyo, hamwe nibisebe byubatswe mubikoresho bya digitale birashimishije. Birumvikana ko ubu bwoko bwa Bayana buhenze. Ariko igenewe pro, kimwe nabashyirwaho cyane mubushakashatsi bwa muzika.
Kubwaziranye na igikoresho, gukemura kubaka, kwiyandikisha, bike, ushinzwe umutekano kandi wabanyeshuri. Ariko abajya bashigikira ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho - Wige icyahungabana Bayan, umushinjacyaha, Bass Bayan.
Icyitegererezo
Urutonde rumwe ntabwo ruhagije kugirango dusobanure inyungu zose zikwiye. Urutonde rushingiye kubijyanye no kumenya niba igikoresho gishakisha umuguzi, haba kwibanda kumusaruro wo murugo cyangwa ushaka Umutaliyani cyangwa igikoresho cyikidage na point.
Ariko hafi ya buri rutonde rw'abayobozi b'isoko bahindura icyitegererezo gikurikira.
- Weltmeister urukundo 703 70/96 / III / 5/3. Iki gikoresho cyo gusunika-buto kibaho mubisubizo byinshi. Ubwiza bw'Ubudage bw'Ikirango cya Emine ndera ntagushidikanya, ntibushidikanya kumvikana, ifite imiterere ya Filigree, ikunzwe cyane mu banyamwuga.
- Hohner Nova II 80 A. Brand na kurusha n'igice mateka n'igice. Ni byiza gutoza uwo guys ya ishami hagati ndangamurage. Mu amajwi igikoresho gahaze, imiterere keyfights ni optimally, ku inyuma Urusobetudirishya hari register kugira ngo ushobore vuba Hindura ukuboko kw'iburyo na y'ibigazi.
- "Jupiter Lux" (Barinov Factory). Batandatu-row uburenganzira keyboard, 8 kananwa, hari imenetse kandi imfunguzo igitsitaza, rejisitiri benshi. Ego ni ko, ni yavuze ko igikoresho gishya bishobora "imicafu" mu majwi, ariko biba byoroshye kugira ngo agukure.
- "Tula" 209 92/55 * 100- II. Mu Bayan Bayan-eyed Ubwoko Kuva brand izwi rugo afite itanu-row uburenganzira igitsitaza, i Byarangiye giherekeza ya Mwandikisho ibumoso. Ari bateraniye intoki, ubugororangingo. Ni na gutandukanywa rirerire, ndetse umutobe mwinshi bass, ariko Mwandikisho uburenganzira ijwi kurusha kugaragaza ibyiyumvo byabo. Utubuto agizwe plastic, ku mukomange igihe impande si zandurira.
- Aurus GH5060H. Abashinwa nganda itanga igikoresho in 37 inoti, urangizwa Mwandikisho na bishoboka guhitamo umuntu akodiyo mu mabara atandukanye. Ryerekeza ku agace y'imari.
Mu rutonde - n'ibikoresho bidahenze, n'abasigaye cheap ntiyigeze ahamagara. Ariko kashe byose yumva kandi utange n'ibindi bishimishije by'umuzika ibiciro bitandukanye n'amahirwe.
Niba nshaka kubona ikintu gishimishije cyane, yonyene ndetse rero Mengascini Brands, Ballone Burini, Brandoni mu Butaliyani guhura gusaba izo.
Ibikoresho n'ibigize
Abo ni ahanini ibifubiko, imanza n'imikandara. Mu accessories cyane biruka aba bo. Mbese kuba gushidikanya ko igikoresho ugomba kuba badaca urubanza cyane. Ariko imbere rubanza agomba shake na mwenda soft. Ariko ngo kwimura ni byinshi Birenzeho mu rubanza si nyinshi, bikaba ari bamenyereye ubwitonzi. Ushobora gufata imikandara ibiri Ubwoko kunkubita, hanyuma Bayan biroroshye kwimurirwa nk'uko Impamba a.
Iyo basana, bishobora kuba ngombwa gusimbura bigize, kandi ushobora no kuzigura. Ariko rimwe na rimwe a ubwoya nshya ni bihenze ko igikoresho ishaje bizaba imburabwenge kumarana. Cyangwa kimwe Mwandikisho bazaba ikimodoka hanze. Muri urwo rubanza, ikibazo mu comparability gusanurwa kandi agaciro igikoresho kabonetse.
Ibipimo byo guhitamo
Niba igikoresho ni nshya, ni ngombwa mbere ya byose ku giciro no ku ntego ya akodiyo Akabuto. Ariko kenshi cyane ku Bayan ni yaguze na "amaboko", kandi guhitamo biragoye bihagije Kunonosora wa muguzi.
Uko guhitamo Akabuto akodiyo, gukoreshwa, kandi nta Gukeka.
- Isura. Ntibikwiye kuba kunenga niba hari azakomereka muto, azakomereka na ibimenyetso bindi gukoresha. Niba igikoresho ni optimally amajwi, kudatungana nko ntaco bitwaye. Neza, uretse ko ushobora kubona bagabanyirizwa muto.
- Niba mu igikoresho hariho imigaga iby'igiciro kandi dents, birashoboka cyane, yikubita. Kandi ubwo "imvune" ya igikoresho idashobora inyuma ku gusa ingaruka, ariko kandi ngo ahinduke igihombo cya compression, ikosa, imigaga mu cotex resonator n'ibindi bintu.
- Niba mbavu ubwoya umenetse cyangwa barohamye, nanone rivuga kugwa cyangwa habaye imbaraga igikoresho. Kandi gusana bishobora gufasha ubwoya bwo gusubira mu elasticity wahoze.
- Bafite impumuro bukomeye hatose bikaba bituruka akodiyo, ni ntibigoye Kuri Gukeka ko bakomeje igikoresho igihe kirekire mu foromaje na cyumba unheated. Impumuro, mu nzira, weathered ntivyoroshe. Ariko ni na akaga n'uko na nka "ibimenyetso", gahunda zironona ry'amajwi metal bizashyirwa ahagaragara mu nzira, ni ukuvuga ibibazo bishobora cyane.
- Niba umubare imfunguzo umenetse badashobora kwitwa muto, Utubuto umenetse kandi hari imyobo mu ubwoya, byose biragaragara kandi nta inama ya pro. Nubwo waba guha Bayan igiceri, mu overhaul uzatwara amafaranga bitangaje niba umuntu bizoba ari gukusanya iyo.
- Ube witeguye gusuzuma mu tightness ya igikoresho mu. Ntibikwiye bashobora skip kirere gihe ubutwari nta zibika. Mu rudasanzwe more "floats" ubwoya, barushaho amababi kirere, umukino ushobora kuba koko kwidibamira muri uru rubanza.
- Nubwo nta kwangiza Kigaragara, i Akabuto akodiyo rindi uvira na bisa nta mubi kurusha umwe mushya, nta kureba ijwi rye, si agaciro gukuraho. Niba ijwi rye cayāmye na mbi, agaciro nko igikoresho kanya agwa. Niba ari nawe kubabaza, natwe.
- Mu igikoresho cyiza: Voices ijwi gusa (corrosion ntabwo numvaga), isano ibishashara hirya amajwi ni zatsinzwe udusanduku resonator mu contact bagumije na Bayan cyubahiro, kandi cyabugenewe kwatsa uburyo imirimo nta birego.
Uwugurisha inshingano ntabwo kugurisha ababaye Bayan. Mu buryo ibyo, ntibashobora kuregwa kugura, biragoye kuvuga ikintu ku bushobotse bwose. Kandi iyi ni ibisanzwe igihe wagurishaga atumirira mbere adjoint Iboneza (niba atari ubwacu Igenamiterere ubwayo) na asuzuma igikoresho bamurika kugurishwa, gusa nyuma Igenamiterere. Bitabaye ushobora kugura cat mu mufuka.
Gushiraho
Ikizwi coco ni uko nta wese Kugena gikoresho. Kandi nyiri inararibonye, ndetse mu rugo, akagagamisha ubushobozi bwayo: ndetse na ndahindurwa umwuga (gahunda ashobora gukururwa kuri interineti) gukora bigoye.
Mu Bayan, hari gusa mubiri nta bice nka Igenamiterere, nka piano kimwe cyangwa gitari. Imbere akodiyo ku, hari liners ndimi, baba, indimi, bishobora rwose akujugunye ihuje ugende, bikaba bigira ingaruka amakosa ijwi. Ariko n'ubu kireba gusana igikoresho, aho Igenamiterere.
Mu mizo ya mbere, mu akodiyo ku, indimi usanga ata gahaze ugafatanywa, ni ukuvuga igikoresho ushakisha ibindi ni Iboneza. Ukuntu byaguzwe, nuko azumvikana. Birakwiye ko kuvuga ko bidakenewe gutegereza amajwi meza kandi akungahaye kuva acktuck buto ihendutse. Kubwibyo, urashobora kuvuga kubyerekeye igenamiterere, ariko gusa niba afite ubuhanga bwo kumva byimazeyo.
Nigute ushobora kwiga gukina?
Inyigisho, Püpiter, intebe, Bayan - ibi birahagije kugirango numuntu ukuze yiga gukina igikoresho. Birashoboka kugenda no muburyo bwateye imbere: Kuri enterineti hari gahunda nyinshi zo kwiga kugirango ziburane, kimwe numukino kuri Muzincstruments yihariye.
Ibikurubikuru byo Kwiga.
- Igomba kubikwa neza. Ukoresheje ukuboko kw'iburyo kugirango ufate ijosi kugirango igikumwe kiri inyuma y'igisimba, abandi bose bimukiye mu bwisanzure ku rufunguzo. Ukuboko kw'ibumoso nintoki enye zikora.
- Mwandikisho ibumoso ni bass na chords. Kanda buto imwe kugirango ukine na chord yose. Iburyo hariho urufunguzo rwa octave enye zo muri octave, nini na nto.
- Bikwiye kuyobora ubwoya - na siyanse. Ugomba gukanda kuri clavier yiburyo urufunguzo urwo arirwo rwose kugirango utangire kurambura igikoresho. Ubwoya bugenda, ijwi rirakura, kandi iyo rirambuye - riragabanuka.
Shakisha inyigisho yumukino ku nshingano nta nyandiko ntabwo ari ikibazo, kubanyeshuri bakuze ibi ari ubufasha bwiza, habaho ubwoba bwo kutamenya amabaruwa amenyekana. Hano haribisabwa (ahantu hamwe no guhinduranya) yintoki mugihe ukina. Kandi, usaba rwitwa amabwiriza yintoki mumibare nimero. Ibi byoroshya cyane.
Hanyuma, Ibyiza byimyaka icumi ishize mumahugurwa yigenga - inyigisho za videwo. Bafasha batangira gutegeka kure kandi babikora hamwe nibihoraho, nkuko ubishaka ukora.
