Biragoye kubona abantu batazumva kubikoresho bya muzika nka gitari, kandi ntibazi uko bisa. Ariko dore amazina y'ibice (ibice byurubanza), angahe igikoresho nkicyo ntabwo ari byose. Nibyo, kandi amateka yo kugaragara mubikoresho bya muzika birashimishije cyane, rero bigomba no guseswa.
Ibisobanuro
Niba hari ibikoresho bya muzika bifite impamvu yo kwitwa abantu, iyi ni gitari gusa, kuko hariho abahanzi benshi kuri yo, kandi umuziki wa gitari urakunzwe kuruta ubundi buryo. Irushaho kurushanwa nundi mugozi gusa, ahubwo no hamwe numuyaga, civish nubundi buryo bwo gukuramo amajwi. Ariko Hagati aho, ndetse nabahanga ntibashobora gusubiza neza uburyo iri zina ryagaragaye, kandi ni izihe ndimi zihujwe. Igice cyimpuguke Reba imizi ya Sanskrit hano kandi ivuga ko ikoreshwa ryimigozi 4 ryasobanuwe mbere.
Hariho verisiyo yamagambo akwiye yagaragaye ku ihuriro rya Sanskrit na Narecha ya kera ya Narecha Ndi. Muri ubu busobanuro, bisobanurwa nk "umugozi wumvikana" cyangwa ikindi kimwe. Ikindi gitekerezo nuko "gitari" ari ijambo rya kera ryikigereki "kifra". Arasa neza na gato. Ifoto yerekana uruhande rwurubanza rwa gitari. Mu bahanga mu buhanga bahora batongana, bireba ibikoresho bya rubanda cyangwa bidakoreshwa. Abatavuga rumwe nubu buryo bavuga ko nta gage gakondo wigihugu kiba inyuma yigikoresho. Ariko biracyari chic proformers nubwoko butandukanye buboneka batesha agaciro iyi ngingo.
Menya uburyo Gitari ipima neza kandi budashoboka, ariko akenshi ni kuva kuri 9 kugeza 9, icyarimwe, inyito nyinshi zizwi cyane ziraremereye).
Amateka yo Kugaragara
Kuvuga neza, nuwuhe mwaka gitari yambere kwisi cyangwa na prototype yayo yagaragaye, ntibishoboka. Bizwi mugihe kimwe Kubona mbere "ikintu gisa" cyabaye muri Espagne, kandi yavugaga mu kinyejana cya kabiri cyigihe cyacu. Ntibishoboka kubona ihuriro ritemye kandi amateka hamwe na KIFAR ya kera yikigereki, cyangwa byibuze hari amahitamo menshi yo hagati, amakuru yerekeye (kimwe na sample) ntabwo yabitswe. Mu kinyejana cya VIII, igikoresho cyo gucomeka cyatsinze inzira ndende. Abahanga bagenera ibyihariye byigenga.
Birazwi ko na XIIII ikinyejana cya XIII kuri gitari pyrenees igice cyatsinzwe cyane. Ariko mu kinyejana cya XVII gusa, umuyobozi wa mbere wacapwe mu gukoresha iki gikoresho aragaragara. Mu kinyejana cyakurikiyeho biratangiye kubikoresha kenshi mugihugu cyacu. Ariko, nyuma ya 1800, Gitari irahura nikibazo kitoroshye, umuziki wakozwe kuri yo uhinduka urwego rwohejuru. Kandi nyuma yigihe kinini, kuvugurura byayo biratangira, hanyuma haguruka.
Igikoresho
Nyuma yo gusesengura gahunda yimiterere ya gitari, biroroshye kubona ko ibice byingenzi, bivuye muburyo butangaje, ni igisimba n'umubiri. Amazu ubwayo arangwa no guhimba. Ibisobanuro bibiri byahawe muri IT: Amagorofa yo hejuru no hepfo ajyanye nibisasu. Iyo igorofa na shell bifatanye, koroshya-gutanga-gutanga bikoreshwa - iyi niyo mikorere ya banders. Iherereye hejuru yimvugo ifite umwobo udasanzwe. Kuri jargon y'abacuramutungo n'abapares bashinzwe ibikoresho bya muzika, byitwa renator cyangwa n'umupira gusa. Umwobo wuzuyemo na sticker ya plastiki cyangwa impapuro.
Rimwe na rimwe, uhagaze "sock" yaremwe kuva muri proneer cyangwa imaraga. Ariko, ibisubizo nkibi biragoye no kongera igishushanyo mbonera. Mubisanzwe ushigikiye kwishingikiriza ku bunini bwa renator kuva mubwoko bwa gitari. Ikigereranyo cyemerera resonant resonant (kuvugurura amajwi) igice cyigikoresho cyo gukora neza bishoboka. Witondere kubara ibintu byose muburyo bwo kugabanya imiterere yurusaku rwinshi nizindi ngaruka mbi. Imirongo ifatanye hejuru yimpapuro zo hejuru. Guhagarara kuri bo bashizwe kuri kole haba gukoresha imigozi yo kwikubita hasi. Hariho kandi urwego rwihariye. Iyi plate ikozwe muri plastiki, mubihe bimwe - uhereye kumagufwa cyangwa ibyuma.
Kuva imbere mu mpapuro zifata amasoko yamashanyarazi. Ibinyampeke bidasanzwe birakosowe kuri shell. Igisimba kigizwe:
- Kuva mu ntoki;
- imitwe;
- Inkweto;
- Umurongo udasanzwe.
Agatsinsino karimo gucomeka. Umutwe wa gride ufite umukanishi wa shank. Hamwe nubufasha bwa flask urashobora gukuramo imirongo. Usibye ibice byingenzi nibice bya gitari, ahantu nyaburanga ikoreshwa muburyo bwa acoustic - mugihe ukina umuhuza, ibishushanyo bigaragara aho, kandi ikizinga kigutera kubyemeza neza.
Icyitegererezo hamwe numurongo wubatswe mubisanzwe ufite ipikipiki, uburyo gakondo ifite ibikoresho byo hanze.
Ubwoko
Bya kera
Wige uko byoroshye - guhita bikurura ibitekerezo byurubanza runini. Ijosi risa cyane kandi ryubaha. Imirongo ikozwe muri nylon. Ibikoresho bya mbere byaba byiza, ariko ntabwo byizewe kandi bidashoboka.
Iyi Classic yerekana resonator ya barisadi. Urashobora gukora injyana zitandukanye mubikoresho bisa. Umupaka, mubyukuri, Ibyakozwe nubuhanga gusa. Deca kuva mumisumari irinzwe na Haliador. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko na Melodies ishobora gukinirwa mu mwuka wa Flamenco.
Gitari
Bikunze kwizera ko ari "Guitar isanzwe gusa, hakomeye." Ariko, mubyukuri ni igikoresho kidasanzwe rwose. Kuri we, ikinyamakuru cyacyo cyatejwe imbere, kandi kubura umukino biratandukanye. Akenshi imirongo 6 irateganijwe. Guitari yamashanyarazi yanyuze munzira ndende kandi irenga cyane izo ngero zagaragaye muri 1920.
Acoustic
Irakoresha kandi imirongo 6. Ariko na none, indangamuntu ya mashini nibindi bikoresho bitandatu nibindi biragaragara ko atari byo. Ibisimba bike bimaze kurenza verisiyo ya kera. Igishushanyo cyatekerejweho muburyo ikintu cyose kigaragara kandi kigaragara. Imirongo hamwe nibidasanzwe bifatika bikozwe mubyuma.
Itandukaniro rifite kandi:
- Gukurura gride kumubiri;
- Uburyo bwo gushyira imirongo ku kiraro;
- Ibikoresho bya sisitemu yimpeshyi imbere muri uru rubanza;
- Madamu arateganya.
Ikindi
Ku mateka maremare hari ubwoko bwinshi. Kurugero, Guitars imwe ya acoustic yagabanijwemo "dredonts", Jumbo, Umukino wa salle ndetse nibindi byinshi. Biracyafite ibisobanuro:
- Gitari icecetse;
- igikoresho gifite imirongo 12;
- gitari ya Seciastic;
- Guitar.
Abakora
Gukenera cyane kuri ibi bikoresho bikurura ibitekerezo byimibare minini ishaka kuzuza isoko. Ariko ntabwo bose bazura. Byongeye kandi, hariho umwihariko runaka, ndetse niba isosiyete itanga "Classic" nziza, acoustics yayo irashobora kuba mediocre (naho ubundi). Abashya bashya bahitamo Yamaha cyangwa ibicuruzwa bya Hohner. Icyuma kiremereye gikinishwa cyane kuri Gibson, fender.
Uhereye ku bindi bicuruzwa birakwiye ko tubisuzuma:
- Fernandes;
- Gutwika;
- "Chord";
- "Amistar";
- Doff Guitars;
- Gitari ya padalka;
- Umunyabura;
- Martinez;
- STURTUNDA.
Nigute wahitamo?
Mbere ya byose, ugomba kwitondera igiciro. Muburyo bwawe ushobora (no gutsindishirizwa) gutanga igikoresho. Abatangiye barumvikana gufata igikoresho cyoroshye kandi cyoroshye, gusa kugirango bamenye ubuhanga bwimikino yibanze hamwe na melodie yibanze. Nyuma, mugihe uburambe bwungutse, hazabaho gusobanukirwa kwigenga ukeneye, nibitemewe. Ibyo ari byo byose, ni ngombwa kuzirikana imikurire yawe n'ubushobozi bw'umubiri: Guitar igomba kugaragarira abacuranzi.
Nibyiza kugerageza kuyikinira, umva ko usuzuma, ukwiye cyangwa utabigenewe. Isura (igishushanyo) ntabwo gikwiye kwitabwaho. Kimwe na gitari ubwe, kandi ntabwo ari ngombwa, ariko ijwi ni ngombwa. Icyitegererezo 12 cyuzuye kibereye intangiriro, ariko kubamaze kwiga imikino ya Azam kandi biteguye gukomeza cyangwa baherekejwe mumatsinda.
Gitari yigihe kirindwi irakenewe gusa kubahisemo kwibanda ku nzego gakondo yikirusiya.
Uko bakina?
Kuri enterineti urashobora kubona videwo nyinshi ivuga kubyerekeye amabanga yose no kunanirwa k'umukino. Ariko nibyiza kubyiga mu buryo butaziguye kubazi gukoresha gitari. Niba wibande kuri videwo, nibyiza guhitamo imiyoboro 1 cyangwa 2 hanyuma ugende neza, kuva byoroshye kugeza utoroshye, kandi ntusimbukire kuva mubindi. Ni ngombwa cyane, bitandukanye n'ibitekerezo bizwi na bimwe "nk'aho kuba abacuramu", gukora kuva mu ntangiriro atari umuvuduko gusa, ahubwo no gutora ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya buri wakirwa, koroshya.
Intambwe yambere cyane izahora igena imiterere yibikoresho - ntacecetse nabo, ntibishoboka gukuramo amajwi yifuzwa. Intera kumubare wa chords ntacyo bivuze. Nibyiza cyane kwibanda kuri chords shingiro, zigizwe na melodies yoroshye, ya kera kandi igezweho, hanyuma ikagura ubuhanga bwabo nkuko bikenewe.
Biracyafite akamaro cyane guhitamo ubwoko bwuzuye (cyangwa 2-3 ntarengwa) no kuyiteza imbere, nibindi byose byo kwiga kumahame asigaye. Kandi, byumvikane, ubwoko bwose bwamaranye ningirakamaro kwerekana kubandi bantu bashobora gushima umukino.
Nigute wabitaho?
Ahantu hose, aho bishoboka, Gitari igomba kwambarwa kandi yabitswe mu rubanza cyangwa akanya gato. No muri ubwo burinzi, igomba kurindwa ubutori n'ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe. Igikoresho kigomba gusukurwa buri gihe. Hariho ibyifuzo byinshi:
- Hamwe no kubura elegant evertones kugirango uhindure imirya;
- Huza gusimbuza imirya hamwe no gusukura gride hamwe nibibanza byayo bigera;
- Rinda Guitar guhungabana;
- Ihanagura amazu hamwe na microfiberhanagura (na Perezida, na mudasobwa) birakwiriye;
- Irinde gukina ahantu hatose no kugwa;
- Komeza ikirere kitari munsi ya 40% (kubwibyo, hygrometero ninshuti nyayo yumucuramu, nkumwuka wikirere).
