Cornet - Igikoresho cyumupira cyumupira wamazi, gifatwa nkibyabaye kumahembe yiposita. Hatabayeho cornet, ntibishoboka gukora imirimo itandukanye ya kera. Mu mwuka wa none ya orchestra hafi buri gihe yumvikana nindirimbo ya cornet. Mu mashuri yumuziki, ikora nkigikoresho cyuburezi.
Nigute kandi iyo byagaragaye?
Umuyoboro ugezweho witwa Cornet ukozwe mu muringa, kandi akanya gato kari gakozwe mu giti. Igikoresho cya muzika kizwi kandi cyitwa Zinc. Mu binyejana bya xv-xvii. Umuyoboro w'ibaba wo mucuzi wari uzwi cyane mu Burayi. Ijwi rye ryumvikanye ku kiruhuko cy'imijyi yose muri Renaissance Epoch. Solo kuri corn yatanzwe mu Butaliyani XVI. Muri iki gihe, amateka ya muzika ahimbaza abahanzi bazwi cyane muri Pore - Umujyi wa Virto Giovanni Bassano kandi nta muhanga muri Cleudio na Monstioni.
Mu kinyejana cya XVII, biragaragara ko igikoresho cyatanzwe mu byamamare, gitwikiriwe n'ibisabwa na violon. Mu gihe kirekire cya nyuma mu gukundwa, yamaze ku butaka bwo mu Burayi bw'Amajyaruguru. Ngaho, ibikorwa byanyuma byanyuma byasohotse nyuma yikindi kinyejana. Hamwe no kuhagera ni ibihe bishya, mu kinyejana cya XIX, Cornet yatakaje rwose akamaro kayo.
Ubu birahari, mugukora moteri ya kera.
Analovilles igezweho yaje gukuramo cornet. By'umwihariko, byari umugani wa kornet-a-piston, waremye mu 1830 muri Schlotel y'Abafaransa. Kuvugurura guhindura ibishushanyo bya cornet yatanze indangagaciro ebyiri. Mu 1869, kwiyongera mu gukundwa kw'ikimenyetso, byumwihariko, igikoresho cyateye imbere cyaguye. Byari bigamije kwiga umukino kuri iki gikoresho. Inyubako ya Conservatori ya Paris yafunguye inyandiko yihariye yumuziki.
Isoko y'iki gitekerezo ni umusirikare witwa Jean Ritist Arban - Ihindura mu bucuruzi bwe. Igihe cy'ikinyejana kirangiye, igikoresho cyari ku musozi wo gukundwa. Muri icyo gihe niho yamwigiyeho mu bwami bw'Uburusiya. Mugenga Nikolai Pavlovich yabaye uwambere mubantu bongeye gukinisha muburyo butandukanye bwibikoresho byumuyaga bizwi mugihe. Umwami yashoboye gukemura neza igishushanyo icyo ari cyo cyose cya cornet. Abayo mugihe cyemeje ko habaho ubushobozi buhebuje mukarere ka muzika. Mugenga ndetse yamenye imirimo y'inyandiko ye bwite, gakondo - ingendo za gisirikare.
Orchestre Symphony ni intangiriro ku nshuro ya mbere yatangijwe ku burebure bwa XIX. Igikoresho cyakunze kuvuza amanota ya P. Tchaikovsky ("Capricchio ya" Umutaliyani "). Ibi byavuzwe na Cornet-A-Piston byinjiye muri Orchestre Symphony kandi byakoreshwaga mugihe cyibitaramo bya Opera. Kandi yasanze kandi gukoresha neza mu orchestre y'umuringa, amaze gutegeka uruhare runini muri melodic.
Amafaranga yihariye
Cornet Cornet nigikoresho cyungurana ibitekerezo kiva muri Copper, kikaba kiteye imbere mumahembe ya kera ya posita (kuva mu Butaliyani asobanura nk'ihembe cyangwa ihembe ry'amaposita). Hamwe nuburyo bwo gukira neza, Cornet isa numuyoboro. Muri icyo gihe, umuyoboro we ni ngufi kandi wigunze, kandi aho kuba indangagaciro, pistons. Umuyoboro wa hull ufite isano hamwe na cone hamwe nikiruhuko gikaze, munsi yumunwa uherereye. Sisitemu ya piston ya cornet-a-piston ifite buto ya clavier hejuru, iri hamwe numunwa mu ndege imwe.
Kimwe mubyiza mubikoresho bya muzika ni uburebure bwa cm 50 gusa, igereranya yoroshye mugihe iganira.
Icyifuzo cyamajwi ni kimwe, kandi tekinike ifite kugenda cyane. Ndashimira uburyo bwa valve, birashoboka kubona ingano nini yuzuye. Igikoresho gishobora gufata octave 3 octaves, zitanga umwanya wibigizemo uruhare rwa melodic. Cornet-A-Piston ukoresheje ibyiciro bivuga aeroflles. Umucuranzi ufite imbaraga afata umwuka mu kanwa, urusaku rwikirere rurundanya murubanza kandi rukarema impyisi.
Ubwoko bukurikira bwibikoresho - Echo-cornet - byamamaye kubatuye Amerika na Abongereza Musezerewe ku mwamikazi Victoria. Kwiyongera kwibikoresho birahari 2. Muguhindura ukoresheje akantu kandi gakondo, rwiyemezamirimo yashoboye gukora ingaruka zumukino hamwe na surdine, akenshi kugirango amajwi asubiremo.
Igikoresho cyatsinzwe cyane, imirimo myinshi yaranditse cyane. Bamwe muribo, nk'urugero, "alpine echo", impanda z'amahanga zikora kuri uyu munsi.
Twakoze ibikoresho nkibi bifite integuro mike. By'umwihariko, ibi byakozwe na Horsey & Hawkes. Muri iki gihe, umusaruro w'izo mbuto zashinzwe mu Buhinde, nubwo ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa by'Ubuhinde bidahanganye no kunegura. Kubwibyo, abanyamwuga bahitamo guhangana nibikoresho bishaje.
Isubiramo Model
Reba uburyo buzwi bwiki gikoresho.
Bb brahner cr-430. Icyitegererezo muburyo bwa yamaha ycr-2330, ikozwe mububiko bwa silver. Ikintu cyihariye cyicyitegererezo nukuvuza gato. Amajwi ya Timbre meza, meza na velveti.
BB Bach CR-700. Imyifatire myiza kandi yo murwego rwohejuru yibikoresho bya muzika bivuye kubikora byamamaye cyane kwisi.
Bb roy benson cr-202. Igikoresho cyo kuvoma gikozwe mu muringa w'umuhondo ufite imitsi yo mu mitsi, bitwikiriwe na varicy. Ifite ishingiro no kuba hari impeta ihamye kandi igarukira ku ikamba rya gatatu, inkingi yo guhinduka ku ikamba rya mbere, valve ebyiri zitwara hamwe no guteza imbere imigozi ibiri.
Bb brahner cr-350. Rwose kwitondera moderi ya cornet. Byakozwe muburyo bwa Yamaha ycr-2330. Itandukanijwe nubwibone bwumvikana, urunigi rushimishije rworoshye hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo kuvoma. Ingano yoroheje nigishushanyo - Umuringa wumuhondo hamwe na Trinparent Varnish, hiyongereyeho kuba urubanza rusange rutuma ubu buryo bwa cornet ndetse bushimishije.
Uruhare mumateka yumuziki
Intere zizwi cyane Jean-Batista Arbana yashoboye gukora umusanzu utagereranywa ahantu hakombwa ka kornet kwisi yose. Classic yari wenyine, yuzuyemo kornet - Imbyino ya Neapolitan yavuye mu kiyaga cya Swan P. I. TChitaininky na ballerina muri ballet "peteroli" i. Fersvinsky.
Cornet yakoreshejwe mugukora ibigize icyerekezo cya Jazz. Abacuranzi bazwi, bazwi cyane barimo umukino ku bigori, bagereranywa n'ibigo bya Jazzemen Louis Armstrong na King Oliver.
Igihe kirenze, impanda yirukanye i Jazz.
Mu Burusiya, Vurm Vurm yabaye umucuranzi uzwi cyane, Umwanditsi w'igitabo "Ishuri rya Cornet na Piston" ryo mu 1929. Umunyeshuri we A. B. Gordon ni uw'ubwanditsi bwa etides nyinshi.
