Umukino wa Guitar nisomo ryiza kubana bahanga. Iremerera umwana gusa kwigaragaza gusa, ahubwo ikuraho impagarara zubwoba, teza imbere imikorere yubwonko. Usibye inyungu, umuziki utera umunezero mwinshi kandi urashobora guhinduka ubundi buryo bukwiye kumikino ya mudasobwa na interineti aho abana ba none bava mumutwe.
Niba turimo tuvuga iby'umwangavu w'imyaka 13, noneho ikibazo "Nigute wamutoragura gitari cyo kwigira guhera?" Ntibikiriho - kugura gusa igikoresho gikuze. Ariko uburyo bwo gukemura ikibazo cyo kwiga abasore bakiri bato? Mubyukuri, kuri bo, na bo, hari ibikoresho byihariye byemerera intambwe yambere yo kwiga umuziki hafi yimyaka iyo ari yo yose.
Amafaranga yihariye
Igikoresho cyabana gitandukanye nabantu bakuze gusa. Iragufasha kandi gucuranga amajwi ayo ari yo yose yashizwemo, udashobora kuvuga ku kugereranya igikinisho. Kubacuranzi bato, abasore, na acoustic, na gitari yamashanyarazi ikorwa mubunini bwagabanijwe. Hitamo neza ubunini bizemerera amakuru mugice gikurikira.
Niba ubona umwana wawe icyifuzo nyacyo cyo kwiga kunera gitari, birashoboka ko ushaka gusohoza inzozi ze. Ariko ugomba kuzirikana ibihe byinshi. Arashobora gukomeza igikoresho utaretse? Bizaba bifite imbaraga zihagije zo gukanda imigozi? Birahagije gukomeza gukora buri gihe?
Ibi bintu rimwe na rimwe bigira agaciro karenze imyaka.
Ababyeyi benshi barashimishijwe, birashoboka gutangira kwiga umukino wa gitari kuva 3, 4 cyangwa 5? Nigute wahitamo igikoresho cyumucuranzi muto? Mubisanzwe, umukino wa gitari wa gitari utangira kare kurenza imyaka 6. Ariko abana bose biteza imbere muburyo butandukanye. Ahari umwana wawe azashobora kwerekana kwihangana kw'ibikenewe mu kugera ku ntego yamaze kubyara.
Mu ishuri ryumuziki mubyiciro bya Guitars bifata kuva mumyaka 10 gusa. Kugerayo, umwana agomba kumva afite injyana, iburanisha ryumuziki. Ibipimo nabyo birebwaho no kwiyongera no gukura no kwinuba, uburebure bwintoki. Niba bigaragaye ko mubipimo byumubiri, ntabwo yiteguye gukora no ku cyiciro cyibikoresho, arashobora gusabwa kumenya gitari ya Hawayi Uwai cyangwa gitari. Iyi ni mini-gitari yatejwe imbere na Edeelvena Brevaya, irekurwa ry'iryo moderi ryahagaritswe mu 2004, ntabwo byoroshye kubibona.
Umwaka wa mbere wo kwiga kubana bemerewe gukanda imigozi hamwe n'intoki ebyiri nka bass kuri orchestre. Ariko rero, nyuma yumwana azakomeza kugenda, nibyiza rero guhita ashyira intoki zawe neza. Inzira yoroshye yo gukora iri kuri Nylon hamwe n'imirongo mike.
Gusubiramo Ibinyabuzima
Icyiciro cyo kurwego rwabakozi gitangwa nuburyo bumwe nkumuntu mukuru.Classic
Ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza kubanyeshuri bato - imirongo ikozwe muri nylon, ni ukuvuga mubintu byoroshye, kandi ingoma ifite ubunini buke. Nylon atanga ijwi ryoroshye, nuko umucuranzi ukiri muto atagoreka ababyeyi, kimwe nabaturanyi. Ibibi nintimba nini, ni ukuvuga umwana ufite intoki ngufi azagira ikibazo. Nanone, gitari nk'iyi ifite ibara rito kuruta acoustic (ntabwo ari 20-21, na 18) kandi ntabwo ari ijwi rikomeye. Intera ya kera hagati yintwaro nayo ntabwo byoroshye kubana.
Acoustic
Kubera ko imirongo ishingwa na gitari ya acoustic, ni bimwe bigoye gukina. Ubu bwoko bwibikoresho busaba gukemura neza, ni ukuvuga kuzunguruka neza ukuboko, guhindura brush, imirongo izakenera kurakara bishoboka kugirango ashobore gushoboka kubishoboka. Bitabaye ibyo, ijwi rizavuza.
Biragoye cyane kumenya igikoresho gifite imirongo ikomeye, kuko bisaba umwana wimbaraga nyinshi. Byongeye kandi, ibyo bikoresho nibyo muri byo urashobora guhitamo icyitegererezo hamwe nubugari butandukanye bwa gride nintera itandukanye hagati yintwaro.
Witondere cyane mugihe uhisemo acoustics ugomba guhabwa ingoma. Ukuboko kw'iburyo bigomba kuba bisa.
Amashanyarazi
Ihitamo ritagira igikoresho ubwacyo, ahubwo ni ibikoresho biherekeza. Amplifiers ituma amasomo nkaya urusaku rwinshi, kuburyo bakunze gusaba terefone. Byemezwa ko Gutar amashanyarazi kugura umwana mugihe asanzwe afite byibura ubuhanga bwimikino kuyandi ya gitari. Ariko hariho n'ibindi biha bitandukanye - birashoboka rwose gutangira kwigira ku gikoresho cy'amashanyarazi, akanagira imirya yoroheje, bityo bizoroha kwiga.
Ibipimo
Guitar yambere yumwana igomba kumutorohera kugirango atabura ubushake bwo gukora ubutaha. Kubwibyo, birakenewe guhitamo dukurikije imyaka. Guitari igabanijwemo ingano nka violins. Itandukaniro riragaragara mubunini bwimiturire, gride, Mezura. Usibye ubunini bwuzuye, hari amahitamo azwi:
- 1/4;
- 1/2;
- 3/4.
Ingano 1/2 mubisanzwe bihuye nimyaka 6-8 cyangwa Gukura Cm 110-130. Uburebure bwarwo ni cm 86. Ku bicuruzwa byamahanga, ingano ikunze kwerekana nkuburebure rusange. Bass ya Bass, ntabwo ari velvety alto bituma ijwi rye risa nkigitekerezo cyabantu bakuru.
Ingano ya kane ya 1/4 ni cm 76.5. Gitari igufasha kwishora hamwe nabana b'incuke, ni ukuvuga imyaka 7, hamwe no kwiyongera kugeza kuri cm 1. Basi hano ntabwo yumvikana cyane, muri rusange igikoresho cyumvikana neza. Ingano 3/4 irashobora kandi kugenwa nka santimetero 36. Yagenewe imyaka 7-9 imyaka 7-9, ihuye no gukura kwa cm 130-140.
Hariho kandi ubunini bwa 7/8, bigenewe imyaka 10-11 abacuranzi ba kera cyangwa abatari bato bakuru. Ntabwo ari ukundi gutandukana numuntu mukuru, ni gake cyane yaguzwe. Byongeye kandi, nyuma yimyaka 9, mubisanzwe bajya mubikoresho byuzuye.
Aya makuru yagereranijwe kandi ni voka. Ibyo ari byo byose, umwana agomba kugerageza gufata igikoresho mu ntoki - noneho nshobora kumva uko amufitiye.
Icyitegererezo
Reba byinshi mubintu bizwi cyane uhereye kubirango bizwi bitandukanye ningano zumwuga gusa.Fender Esc80 3/4 na Fender Mc-1
Icyitegererezo cya kera kubanyeshuri gishobora gukoreshwa nabasore ntarengwa 11. Fender yikoreye muri inzemu za muzika. Ntabwo bitangaje kuba amahitamo yabana yakunzwe kwisi yose. A Icyitegererezo cya mbere cya ESC80 cyabaye kugurisha rwose.
Muri rusange, Guitars ya kera ibereye neza abacuranzi bato, ishyano ryabo gusa - bafite agahindaguke.
Fender Ma-1
Iyi moderi ya acoustic kuva kumurongo umwe akenshi yaguzwe cyane kubana nimyaka 7-11. Imirongo y'icyuma ntabwo yoroshye cyane guhana nka Nylon Ariko ababyeyi bamwe bahitamo guhita bigisha umwana acoustics kuva ku kirango kizwi.
Fender Squier Mini Strat V2 TRD na Fender Squier Mini Black
Kubanyeshuri benshi bateye imbere barota gukina urutare, ikirango kizwi gitanga gitari yamashanyarazi. Ibikoresho byiza-bifite agaciro kabo. Kubakobwa, kurangiza gutukura bibereye abahungu - umukara.
Jackson Js Serie Dink Minion
Umwe mu bayobozi b'isoko atanga icyitegererezo cyayo ku nyenyeri nto. Imico ye idahwitse izemerera umwana kwiga yishimye.
Ibikoresho
Ndetse n'umucuranzi ukiri muto mubikorwa byo kwiga bizakenera ibikoresho byinyongera. Birashoboka ko atari byose bikurikira, ariko biracyazamenyera urutonde rwuzuye rwibikoresho byingenzi bya gitari.Umukandara
Murakoze, umwana ntakeneye gukomeza guitar buri gihe, urashobora kuruhuka no kwiyegurira rwose umukino. Hindura urwego rworoshye ntizingoroka. Bakozwe mubintu bitandukanye. Umukandara ukozwe mu ruhu rwinshi, kuva muri polyester itarashaka. Nylon uyumunsi ikoreshwa cyane kugirango abone ibikoresho nkibindi bihendutse, ariko uzirikane ko aya makuru ari kunyerera.
Urubanza
Kimwe nigikoresho icyo ari cyo cyose, Guitar akeneye ikibazo cyo kurengera. Ntabwo ari ngombwa mugihe ukeneye kwimura igikoresho kumuhanda, ariko nanone murugo, kugirango udafunga umukungugu. Bakozwe mu huba cyangwa synthetics hamwe no kudahinduka. Mu gihe cy'itumba, amahitamo yatanzwe aratangwa, kubera ko igikoresho ari ubushyuhe buke.
Abunzi (Plexstra)
Ndabashimira, umwana ntagonto intoki adakomeretse batamenyereye umukino kuri gitari ya acoustic. Nibyo, umuhuza agomba kandi kwemezwa. Bakunze gukorwa cyane muri plastiki, ariko ibicuruzwa byamagufwa.
Imirongo
Imirongo yinyongera ntabwo ari nubwo banywa, ariko guhitamo kwabo bigomba gufatwa neza. Niba ugomba gukina neza kandi ukabika neza igikoresho, ugomba kubahindura hafi buri mezi umunani, kandi niba igikoresho cyakoreshejwe cyane, ni igice cyumwaka. Kugirango uyishyire vuba, urashobora kugura indwara ya virntact - wacondender.
Nihendutse bihagije, ariko yihutisha kwishyiriraho imirongo.
Metronome
Nibikoresho biteganijwe kuri buri gitari. Ifasha gukemura ikibazo cyinjyana, kugenda kwamaboko, gukina neza kandi neza. Mubisanzwe bafite icyari cyo guhuza kwa terefone, bituma bishoboka kwitoza utabangamiye nabandi.
Tuner
Ifasha guhindura gusa amajwi yukuri ya gitari, ariko nanone gukina mu nyubako zitandukanye. Abavumbuye - imyenda yoroshye ibyo bafatanije numutwe. Uyu munsi, porogaramu muri terefone za terefone yaje guhindura amahirwe asanzwe, ariko baracyakeneye uburyo bwa kera kuri acoustics.
Amplifier
Umugozi wa gatandatu w'amashanyarazi we uraceceka cyane, kubera ko igorofa ye atari ubusa, no ku giti gikomeye, kandi gitari ya bass ntabwo yumvise na gato. Amplifier irakenewe kugirango uhindure ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi muri sensor kuri gitari mumajwi. Akenshi muri iki gihe ikoreshwa nuburyo buhujwe na komisiyo. Ni inkingi hamwe na amplifier yubatswe.
Umugozi wa gitari yamashanyarazi
Gukoresha, gitari yamashanyarazi yahujwe na amplifier. Isuku yijwi ryigikoresho biterwa nubwiza bwayo.
Pickup
Umurongo ukenewe "umurongo" wo gutegeka amashanyarazi. Iragufasha kubona ijwi ryinshi kandi ryiza. Kuri moderi ihendutse, ipikipiki nziza akenshi ishyiraho, nibyiza kubisimbuza.
Ibikoresho byibikorwa bya gitari nibyiza cyane kubatangiye. Bakusanyije cyane cyane. Mbere ya byose, biroroshye kwiga umukino kumashanyarazi. Kugura ibikoresho biherekeza hamwe na seti, ntugomba guhitamo amplifier, umukandara, umukandara, igipfukisho, abunzi, imirya. Ko ari ingirakamaro rwose, yitondere ibigisha kubayobozi b'isoko rya gitari Flonder riitar, Ibanez, Gackson, Gibson.
Ni ubuhe gitari guhitamo?
Kugira ngo ushimangire inyungu z'umwana mu gucuranga gitari, ntibikwiye kumvikana gusa, ahubwo name nka we mubyumvikana. Ibara ryigikoresho ni uburyo bwa kabiri ubwabwo, nyamara abana bamwe muri urwo rwego bavuga ibyifuzo byabo. Ntuzigera ugora kugura gitari yamabara udasanzwe - murwego rwabakora urashobora kubona ibara ryijimye, ubururu, icyatsi, icyatsi kibisi.
Niba utekereza ku gikoresho cy'umwangavu, witondere amahitamo muri gahunda gakondo y'amabara, ni ukuvuga ibiti. Barasa neza cyane kandi bashiraho umwana kubwimyitwarire ikomeye kumasomo. Ibara rya deci biterwa ninkwi zakoreshejwe. Uwo mwashakanye afite igicucu cya beige, cedar - orange yoroheje, ibinyomoro-shokora.
Igiti gitukura gitanga igicucu gitukura, kandi Rosewood Umuhinde ni umukara ufite imigezi itukura.
Igiciro
Igiciro cyigikoresho cyabana gigizwe nibipimo byinshi. Ibi nibisobanuro, ubwoko bwibiti, icyitegererezo, kureba. Ingero ziranga ikirango zishobora kuba zifite ibipimo bisa nabandi, ariko bisaba byinshi. Classic na acoustics birashobora kugura kuva kuri 5 kugeza 12. Guitari z'amashanyarazi bihenze, byongeye kandi, birasaba kandi kugura umugozi no amplifier.
Abana benshi bitinde bitebuke cyangwa nyuma hari icyifuzo cyo kumenya gitari ya gitari. Guhitamo gitari kumwana wawe, ibuka ko mumugura ikindi gikinisho, ahubwo ni igikoresho cyumuziki cyuzuye. Iyi myuga irashobora gutanga icyayi cyawe ntabwo ari amarangamutima ashimishije gusa, ahubwo no gutanga intangiriro kubishimisha bikomeye hamwe numuziki.
