Umukandara wa gitari: Nigute ushobora gukosora umukandara wa gitari kumashanyarazi, gitari ya acoustic na maremare? Umukandara w'uruhu. Nigute wahitamo Guitar ya Bass nibindi?

Birashoboka, ni uitarist igezweho, byibuze zimaze gukorerwa mu ruhame, zitigeze zisobanukirwa ko ari ngombwa cyane gukoresha umukandara ukenewe ushize, umukandara ufatika wa gitari. Urashobora kugura igikoresho nkiki atari kubikora gusa "kubaho". Guhagarika burundu amasomo akora mubihe bisanzwe murugo - mumwanya wicaye cyangwa guhagarara - birashobora kuzana ingaruka nyinshi. Birashoboka cyane, uzumva neza wumva igikoresho cyawe, uzidegeje rwose kuyambura intoki zawe kumubabaro wose. Hanyuma, urashobora, nkuko bisanzwe kandi urota, wige gukina "buhumyi", mugihe kirekire, muri rusange, utareba amaboko yawe cyangwa igikoresho ubwacyo.

Gusubiramo Ibinyabuzima

Umusaka ubwabo, kimwe na subtypes yizibasizi zabo, ziratandukanye mugushingira ku buryo butaziguye aho igikoresho ari icya.

Umukandara wa gitari ya kera

Igikoresho nkiki muri iki gihe kirashobora kuboneka bidasanzwe. Hanze, bizakwibutsa cyane guhuza igitsina gasanzwe, kandi byose kuko byajugunywe mu ijosi. Kubikoresho nkibicuruzwa bigenwa hamwe ninkoni ntoya kuri relention idasanzwe muri reberi (Kubera kubura amatwi yihariye, nko ku bikoresho bya acoustique cyangwa gitari y'amashanyarazi) hejuru, kimwe no hejuru, kimwe na icyarimwe inyuma y'umwobo woroshye. Kubera iyo mpamvu, uko umuntu umwimerere abona umukandara ufatwa nkindwara yahuye, ntabwo bigoye gukeka, nkuko abacuramutungo bakoresha gitari ya kera mubikorwa byabo bakora byinshi, niba ibihimbano byabo byose bicaye. Rero, akenshi bisaba, muri rusange, nta mukandara cyangwa ikindi gikoresho cyose cyo gushyigikira.

Ibicuruzwa kuri acoustics

Mubisanzwe amatwi 2 bikorwa kuri gitari ya acoustic: ku gitsinsino cya gride no kumubiri wigikoresho ubwacyo. Kuri izo gitari badafite imwe mu misozi ishoboka, hari ubwoko butandukanye: Ku ruhande rumwe, umwobo udasanzwe w'amatwi, no ku rundi - imigozi yinyongera, bihambiriwe neza numutwe wigitambaro hafi ya Lada.

Ibicuruzwa bya gitari

Buri gihe hariho amatwi 2, kandi nibihe bigufasha guhitamo ibikoresho byinshi kumubare munini wibishoboka.

Mu bugari bw'imishundura

Umukandara ukuze mubintu nka polyester, cyangwa nta nylon idakunze kugaragara mubugari bwa cm 5. Hamwe nubuzima bwabo kuri gitari iremereye ya bass, ubu bugari burahagije kugirango uburemere bwabo bugumire igikoresho cyakoreshejwe.

Niba udakunda ibikoresho biva muri synthetics, noneho ugomba kureba ibicuruzwa bihenze kandi byizewe byizewe.

Hano ubugari bwabo buzashimisha cyane. Irashobora kuba cm 10, zizemeza umutekano wuzuye kuri gitari iyo ari yo yose mugihe cyo kubagwa.

Ubwa mbere, ntabwo ari gitari nziza rwose Hitamo ubugari bwiza bwibikoresho bizagorana:

• Umukandara wa Guitar wabonye neza abakoreshwa mu kwimuka vuba mugihe cyumukino;

• Umukandara wigunze uramba, ariko ntibizakubita ibitugu.

Umucuranzi wese ufite uburambe azasaba kugerageza kwimura umukandara hamwe na gitari yawe mububiko mbere yo kugura. By the way, rimwe na rimwe urashobora gufata nigikoresho cyawe, kandi umaze kugerageza kubigerageza neza. Kina guhagarara gato, genda gato hanyuma ugerageze gusuzuma uburyo byoroshye kubicuruzwa.

Icyitonderwa cya hafi mugihe ugura, kwishura ibintu nkibidapte kuva uruhu cyangwa kuva muri plastiki, kuko bazakemura imirimo yo guhindura uburebure bwifuzwa hamwe no kwizerwa kwibasiwe nigikoresho ubwacyo. Ubu bwoko bw'imikino bugomba kuramba, ntibishobora kwangirika, mubyongeyeho, bigomba kuba byiza bishoboka gukoresha no kwizerwa gukora imirimo yabo yibanze. Ikintu nuko muburyo buhoraho, impande z'umukandara zibera ku burebure butari bwo zizabangamira cyane Gitari mu Kinenge kandi zikatera umucuranzi, uzatera uburakari umucuranzi, uzatera kwicwa nabi. Kandi ibura ritunguranye kandi ritunguranye ryumuzingi kuva buto ya HISTERER kandi irashobora kwica burundu.

Ubusanzwe imikande ifite amahame yihariye. Niba byatoranijwe, birakenewe kwibuka ko uburebure bwumukandara wa gitari mubisanzwe mubisanzwe: kuva 112.5 kugeza 137.5 kugeza kuri 137.5 kugeza kuri 137.5 kuri cm yibihumyo na cm 100-150 kumukandara wimyenda. Uburebure bwimiterere ya mbere nibyiza kubafite uburebure bwa cm 155 kugeza kuri cm 185.

Niba uri hejuru cyane, nibyiza kwitondera ibicuruzwa byizo bigo bitanga abakiriya bacu aho ibicuruzwa bitandukanijwe.

Kubikoresho

Kugirango ukore umukandara wa gitari, abakora bakoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye.

• Uruhu. Ibicuruzwa nkibi birangwa nurwego rwo hejuru rwo kwizerwa. Umukandara uhagaritse neza abo mubare akenshi bagura amafaranga adafite ishingiro, bacuranga gitari, cyangwa ntabwo bigenda neza mu ijambo rye. Uruhu numwe mubakomeye ntabwo ari ibintu bisanzwe byoroshye. Ni ukubera ibi bintu byerekana ko ibicuruzwa bizahagarika igikoresho kandi bigakora nkumucuramuzi imyaka myinshi yo guhanga. Ariko, hariho kandi ibibi nibikoresho - hamwe no kugenda cyane cyangwa gutya, umukandara uzazimya urutugu hanyuma ukayikora vuba.

• Polyester. Kimwe mubikoresho bihendutse niba ubigereranya nuruhu nyarwo. Ntawabura kuvuga ko Polyester azaba menshi cyane kugirango areke uruhu ku buzima bwa serivisi, ahubwo ni uko tubitegerezwa, ibicuruzwa biva muri Polyester ntibizaba bibi kuruta uruhu. Urashobora byoroshye kubona umukandara wa polyester wubunini ubwo aribwo bwose ukeneye ndetse niyo imera. Ibicuruzwa biroroshye cyane kuruta uruhu nyarwo kandi, guhitamo neza, ntibazabangamira gitari yawe yo gukina nubwo bafite imyitwarire nyayo.

• Nylon. Guitarist bakina ahanini muburyo buremereye, akenshi bahitamo guhitamo ibicuruzwa bya nylon. Murakoze ku bintu byayo byiza cyane, banyerera cyane kumyenda iyo ari yo yose, bityo rero nta kibazo kizagufasha guhindura umwanya wa "ku gikoresho cya Go" gifite amahirwe menshi yo gukomeretsa abandi cyangwa wowe ubwawe, kandi nawe rwose hamwe na a Amahirwe Zeru yo guta gitari ubwayo. Imihindagurikire nkiyi irahari kubiciro, nabo bizewe, kandi ubuzima bwabo bwa serivisi ni imyaka 1-2.

• Imyenda. Gusa guhitamo neza bizaba umukandara uva kuramba cyane, ariko icyarimwe ingirangingo zoroshye zitazasiga ibitugu kandi ntizisiga inzira kuri gitari.

Ibipimo byo guhitamo

Turatondekanya ibiranga mugihe uhisemo ibi byashakishwa - nyuma yibicuruzwa bivuga ibyingenzi.

1. Kwizerwa. Ubu bwoko bwibicuruzwa muburyo buhoraho buzagira imitwaro yo hejuru. Niyo mpamvu ibikoresho byose bigomba gutandukanywa nigikorwa cyiza cyane, ni ngombwa cyane cyane niba ukunze kugaragara kuri stage hanyuma ukabimura neza.

2. Ibyoroshye byo gukoresha. Umukandara wa gitari usekeje, kabone niyo waba uturuka ku ruhu rwiza, ariko icyarimwe ukanda ibitugu, biragaragara ko atari nkawe. Hamwe nibicuruzwa bijyanye nijambo bitazibagirana murufunguzo rwiza kandi imyuga ifatika yinzu irashobora kwibagirana.

3. Kandi nanone ibintu byingenzi Kubera izaremwa urwego nyamukuru rwibicuruzwa, nuburebure bwacyo buzabishingirwaho.

4. Akenshi, ikiguzi cyumukandara kandi isura yacyo gifatwa nkibipimo kubantu benshi basanzwe. Nubwo hariho abahanzi nkabo muri rusange muri rusange. Icyamamare cyane mubacuranzi bafatwa nkimbyino za kera zumukara nijimye, nibyiza gusa kubikoresho bya none. Mu mashami yihariye yumuziki, uzashobora kubona imishumikeri nziza nibicuruzwa hamwe na rivets hamwe nizindi myandara zimyambarire.

Gufunga

Hano hari amahitamo menshi yo gufunga umukandara kubikoresho.

• Kuri gitari yamashanyarazi (no kuri bass ya bass, birakwiye). Hano ntuzakenera ibikoresho byisumbuye: iherezo ryibicuruzwa byose rishobora gusamwa gusa kumatwi adasanzwe ya gitari. Imwe murimwe iherereye hepfo yimodoka, hafi kuruhande rwimiyoboro. Ugutwi kwa kabiri kari ku nkoni hejuru, kandi irashobora no gushyirwa mu gace k'urusimbi.
• Acoustics. Iherezo ryibicuruzwa hamwe no gufungura bigaragara byajugunywe muri ucho, bishyirwa munsi yigikoresho, imperuka ya kabiri - haba mumaso nkaba gride, cyangwa ubufasha bwimigozi 2 ukeneye kugikosora mumutwe wa gride mu ijosi, biherereye hejuru.
• Kuri gitari ya kera. Birakunze gufatirwa ninyuguti idasanzwe inyuma yijosi kuva hejuru kandi hamwe nubufasha bwimwobo yagutse yashyizwe kuri ucho no kumurongo wa kabiri wigikoresho. Urakoze kuburemere buto cyane bwa gitari ya acoustic, aya mahitamo arashobora gufatwa nkizewe.

Imirongo ihuza nibisobanuro bisanzwe bituma bitangwa 100% kugirango ukosore umukandara wa gitari kuri igikoresho ubwacyo. Muri icyo gihe, niba bafite inyongera kugirango bamanike kuri bo, barashobora kwihanganira ibiro hafi kg hafi 800 kugeza 800 cyane. Bararamba cyane bishoboka, babashinzwe igihe 1 gusa, mubyukuri urashobora gukemura burundu ikibazo cyo gukosora ikoti yawe. Kandi batandukanijwe nubusi yose - bizagereranywa numunda wose.

StrepTok mubisanzwe igizwe nibice 2. Iya mbere ni ubwoko bwihariye bwikintu hamwe na screw (mubisanzwe bishyirwa aho kuba abasiba), igice cya kabiri gikosowe neza kumukandara na nyuma yacyo.

Mbere y'imikorere, menya neza ko uzagenzura umukandara mushya - menya neza ko atavunitse, ntabwo yagorekanye, ntabwo yasimbutse abizizewe.

Niba ufite ubwoba ko umuzingo ushobora gucika kwihuta mugihe cyumukino wawe ukora - nibyiza ko yabujijwe. Witonze ukosora kuri buto ubwayo, ndumirwa gutemangingo hateganijwe umugozi uramba cyane.