Igishushanyo cyabanyamerika gikeka cyatangiye ishinga rye mu 1981, igihe isosiyete yakoraga imyenda yo kudoda. Abavandimwe bo mu muryango wa Werurwe ukomoka muri Marseille bageze muri Californiya kugirango babone umwanya wabo mubuzima. Ndashimira abo basore bakiri bato, jeans, icyifuzo muri bagenzi cya 8 cyatangiye kugwa, cyungutse icyamamare gishya kandi nticyabitakaje. Umuryango wateje imbere ubucuruzi bwabo kandi, usibye ibindi bicuruzwa byimyambarire, bidatinze byatangiye gukora parufe. Mu 1990, gukeka ko ibisigazwa bya parufe byamenyeshejwe ku ruhame rusange, kandi kuva icyo gihe, inzu yihishe yizina ryisi yamenyekanye nkikirango cya parufe.
Amafaranga yihariye
Tekereza ni ikirango kizwi cyabanyamerika kitanga imyenda gusa, amasaha n'inkweto, ariko kandi bifitanye isano na Ku gice cyiza. Igihe kirenze, uburenganzira bwo gutunga parufe ya parufe ya myuka dukekeranye kwimukira ku bukoriko, ariko parufe iracyakozwe munsi yikirango. Kuva mu myaka ya za 90, abakora Abanyamerika bashyikirije isoko rya parufe barenga 30 by'imyitwarire yabo, yagenewe kimwe cya kabiri cy'abagabo n'abagore.
Ibi nibicuruzwa bitandukanye mubigize, birashobora guhaza uburyohe bunanutse kandi busaba uburyohe bwiki gitabo.
Parufe ihumura neza uhereye gukeka ko ibereye kuba bato cyane kandi kubantu bo mu gihe cyiza. Byinshi mubihimbano byabaye umugani kandi bitera umunezero no kwiyegurira abaguzi kubona impumuro nziza inshuro nyinshi. Urwego rwo hejuru rwo gukundwa kwa parufe kuva munzu yimyambarire yubuke bukwiye rwose. Guhanga abateramu bahanga bakoraga kurema aromas Bruno Jovanovich, Pierre Nerin, Ikoti, Antoman Lee, Clodette Belnavi, Barara zo muri Francis, Francis Kurdjan n'abandi benshi.
Amazi yumusarani, Cologne na parufe ikesha kumenyekanisha ibiranga ibihuru bya parufe ya Elite bitewe nubuyobozi budasanzwe bwicyerekezo cya kera nuburyo bugezweho. Umurongo wa parfume wose wakozwe nubukangurambaga bwabanyamerika burigihe urugero rutangaje rwibitekerezo bishya kandi bishya, igishushanyo mbonera nijwi rya chimina.
Uyu munsi, ibihimbano 33 bya parufe bimaze guhagararirwa ku isoko ry'Uburusiya, kandi guhuza parufe nziza cyane kutihangana buri mwaka utegerejwe ibicuruzwa bishya bitangaje.
Parufe kuva muri acEe itanga ibiryo bigenewe abagore nabagabo.
Kubagabo
Umutegetsi w'impumuro y'abagabo ikeka ko ihora irwanya ibyiza n'ibihimbano bidasanzwe.Tekereza 1981 kubagabo
Uyu mugabo wambaye Cologne yinjiye ku isoko muri 2017 kandi ni imiterere yuburyo bwa kera igizwe na citrusi ihuza n'inoti ya Bergamot yateguwe n'amazi meza. Iyi parufe yizeraga impumuro yasaga ibiti, aho inyandikoru zirunda igizwe n'amasederi yera, amber yaka na oak moss. Inyandiko shingiro zibigizemo uruhare zirashobora kwitwa impumuro yuruhu uhuza na impumuro nziza yimibavu. Bouquet yose yamashanyarazi yigarurira amasegonda yambere yo gutangaza.
Iyi ni parufe nziza cyane, yazimye inoti yanyuma, niko amajwi ye aratunganye. Cologlon ipakiye mumacupa yimyanda. Ndashimira loop yimpumuro nziza, buri mugabo yumva amerewe neza kandi adashobora.
Homme ya kureshya.
Ikindi gihangano cyumugabo ukeka ko cyakozwe muri 2011. Impumuro ikorwa muburyo bwamazi yumusarani kandi ifite ibiti byiburasirazuba nibiti. Guhuza guhuza ibintu byose bya parufe bituma bitera byinshi, bikamenyekana kandi bitazibagirana. Inyandiko zambere zigizwe nimbundar cyane, urusenda rwijimye na kadumom. Amazi ya violet, vetid na orchide yongewe kuri uru ruvange rutera uruvange. Ishingiro hano ryari Patchouli, Musk, Amber na Sandal. Kurwanya parufe ni hejuru cyane kandi ni amasaha 4-6, mugihe uburyohe mu mpumuro butavomera, ariko bwiza. Amazi yumusarani arasabwa gukoreshwa mubihe bishyushye cyangwa bishyushye. Parufe irashobora gukoreshwa haba mubwambere kandi nyuma ya saa sita. Ingero zimyaka ntirishobora.
Birashimishije kubona parufe yumugabo mugukeka buri gihe ifite impumuro nziza, itafatwa nkibiteye ubwoba, kandi byumvikana nkimbabazi.
Kubagore
Umurongo wa parufe wumugore ugereranya parufe, aho uburyohe bwindabyo n'imbuto bihujwe bidasanzwe.1981 Los Angeles Umugore
Amazi ya parufe kubagore yasohotse muri 2017 atsindira gukundwa cyane hamwe nibigize imiti idahwitse. Umufaransa uzwi cyane w'Ubufaransa Hectolic Clement Gavarry yakoze kuri iyi mpumuro. Ako kanya nyuma yo gusaba, inyandiko zo hejuru za parufe zigizwe no guhuza mandarin, hagaragaye amapera ya gitukura. Nyuma gato, binjiye mumazi yo mu mato ya orange, Jasimine na Peoti. Inyandiko z'ibanze za musk, Vanilla, imyerezi, Ambroxane n'integerutse birarangiye.
Iyi mirimo ishyirwa ahagaragara nindabyo kandi yimbaho yimbaho. Gurwanya parfume ni amasaha 4-6. Umuzingo ni mwiza, utanga indahiro kandi utanga ishusho idahwitse. Iyi parufe irakwiye gusaba igice cya kabiri cyumunsi nimugoroba. Impumuro nziza ni nziza ku bakobwa bato, kandi ku bagore bafite imyaka mirongo ine.
Tekereza inshuro ebyiri.
Amazi ya parufe yinjiye ku isoko muri 2015 akavuga icyiciro cy'indabyo z'indabyo z'abagore. Ibihuza byasubiza kuri iki gicuruzwa nka 30 ml yigikundiro ninyungu. Indabyo zigizwe buhoro buhoro: Mugihe cyambere uzumva impumuro yimyanyako ihuza na Lychee na Tangerine. Nyuma, amazi yo mu kibaya, violets na Jasmine bazagukinguye, hanyuma ususurutsa andilla, Amber na Vetiver bazongerwaho.
Ibigize ibihimbano ni ubushishozi, ariko byiza cyane kandi bitangaje. Azagushimisha mubihe byose kandi igihe icyo aricyo cyose cyumwaka, gishyushya impumuro yindabyo n'imbuto. Parufe yuzuye ikoreshwa nyuma ya saa sita nimugoroba. IBIZA IMYAKA ZIFUZA.
Indigo kubagore.
Amazi ya parufe y'abagore, yasohotse mu 2018 kandi ni uw'itsinda ry'indabyo. Mu nyandiko zo hejuru z'ibigize, umuyaga wo mu nyanja, lili n'umutini bigaragara neza. Nyuma, impumuro ya Lotus, Iris na Narcissa barahujwe. Urufatiro rwibihe ni imyerezi na vetiver.
Tekereza ahaga imyambarire nkububiko bwuburyo bwurutare no kuzunguruka, hazwi cyane muri za 80 zo mu kinyejana gishize. Parufe isa nkaho itoroshye kandi umutobe, ariko icyarimwe ntafite uburemere bwuzuye - kubinyuranye, ni impumuro nziza kandi ya lace, itunganijwe kandi nziza kandi nziza kandi nziza kandi nziza kandi nziza kandi nziza kandi nziza.
Eau de Toilette umukobwa
Iyi ndabyo zirandabyo z'umugore-imbuto zagaragaye ku isoko muri 2013 mugihe isabukuru yimyaka 30 ya shelegi. Abaremwe babigaragaje nkigicuruzwa cyibanze ku babumva, bashize amanga kandi bashimishijwe. Umufaransa uzwi cyane wumufaransa Lauren Le Guernek yakoraga ku iremwa ryibigize. Ako kanya nyuma yo gukoresha impumuro ya raspberries na melons mumuhuza na bergamot. Lily, lili, acacia na orchide bongerewe kuri bo, kandi umusingi wibihimbano bigize inkweto na vanilla.
Ubu ni parufe irwanya bidasanzwe, ifashwe byibuze amasaha 8-12, yitwikiriye loop idafite uburemere. Parufe igenewe abakobwa bakiri bato kandi ifatwa ko izashyirwa mugihe icyo aricyo cyose cyumwaka. Kubera ubwiza no kwiyuzuza, iyi parufe irasabwa gukoreshwa nyuma ya saa sita nimugoroba.
Gukora mu cyerekezo cya parumbu, tekereza utera flavour zuzuye urukundo rwo gukunda umudendezo, amarangamutima n'umwihariko. Iki kirango ni udushya - ntitinya ubushakashatsi butinyutse kandi ntireba imyumvire.
Ibipimo byo guhitamo
Ibicuruzwa bya parufe y'abagore n'abagabo bigabanyijemo impumuro nziza ishobora guhuzwa hagati yabo.
- Indabyo - bisa numunuko usanzwe windabyo. Ibihe byiza kandi bito birashobora guhuzwa hamwe, bikora amahitamo ashimishije.
- Ibihangano - Iyi ni impumuro yicyatsi kibisi, amababi, ibyatsi, umuyaga, ibimera byijimye. Igicucu cyoroshye kandi cyoroshye cyiyi mpumuro ikoreshwa mugukora ibishya muri parufe rusange.
- Spree - Iyi ni impumuro ityaye kandi irwanya ibiti yibiti, mose, bergamot, amber. Akenshi bikoreshwa mumabere yimpumuro nziza cyangwa muri parufe ya Prafem.
- AldegID - Ibiryo bya Fantasy bitabaho muri kamere, ariko byakozwe numuntu. Kurugero, impumuro ya caramel cyangwa ifu. Nibyiza hamwe nizindi nyandiko, zikora amababi adasanzwe.
- Woody - Impumu, irimo Ambru, imyerezi, sandali. Hamwe nubufasha bwabo, parufe irazamuka cyane.
- Inyamaswa - Ibigize birimo imiss kandi ntakindi. Impumuro nkiyi ifite aho irwanya cyane kandi ikurura ibitekerezo.
- Gourmet - Gupima impumuro yimbuto, shokora, cream, caramel, vanilla, imbuto. Birashobora kuba byatangajwe bike, bikoreshwa kenshi mubihimbano byabagore.
- Iburasirazuba - Igaragaza nk'ibiryo, biryoshye-bikabije, bishobora kuba vanilla, cinnamon, orchid, urusenda rwijimye, musk. Ikoreshwa kumugoroba wuzuye parufe.
- Imbuto - Harimo impumuro karemano yimbuto zeze. Nibice byimyuka y'abagore, ariko irashobora kongerwa kubihimbano byibasiwe.
- Citrus - Umucyo kandi mushya, ugizwe n'impumuro nziza y'indimu, orange, indimu, mandarine.
Guhitamo impumuro nziza, ugomba kwitondera ibice mubihimbano. Biratunganye ni parufe hamwe nimpumuro yinyanja hamwe nimbuto za Citrus. Amazi nkaya akomeza kuruhuke atarenze amasaha 4.
Imbuto cyangwa indabyo zifite ibiranga bihanganye, kandi igihe cyabo kigera kumasaha 6-8. Impumuro nziza kandi ndende ni iburasirazuba, Chip, ibiti na aldehyde. Bagumana ubuziraherezo bwayo kumasaha 8-12.
Kuri buri gihe cyumwaka, bahitamo impumuro yabo, kuko bitewe nubushyuhe bwibidukikije, ibigize parufe bizamvikana muburyo bwabwo. Muri shampiyona, nibyiza kwirinda uburyohe, indabyo, ibirungo, inyamanswa byimbuto kandi bizigaragaza ubwanyuma ndetse no kwinjira. Nibyiza kubwibyo umwuka uhuza imbeho cyangwa ubukonje bwimpeshyi. Mugihe cyizuba, amazi ya Citrus yatowe, umuyaga winyanja, ibihimbano byimbuto.
Parufe yemera ko buri munsi wumunsi wuzuye impumuro nziza. Mugitondo no mugitondo ukoreshe ubwitonzi kandi bworoheje, kandi impumuro nziza hamwe no kurwanya ndende birakwiriye kumunsi, nimugoroba na nijoro.
Parufe Amateur Arsenal arashobora gukusanywa parufe mubibazo bitandukanye byubuzima: Amahitamo ya buri munsi, ubucuruzi, kubintu bikomeye, kuri siporo.
Guhitamo impumuro nziza ni byiza gukora siporo mugihe ubwonko butararenze amakuru. Urugendo rumwe mububiko urashobora kugerageza impumuro zirenga 5, Nyuma yibyo, ntushobora kubona bihagije ibindi bihimbano.
Kubizamini, umurongo muto wimpapuro zirakoreshwa, kandi igereranya rya parufe ryihanganiye mugihe bouquet yose izahishurwa rwose, ni ukuvuga iminota 15-20 nyuma yo gusaba.
