Icyitegererezo (MacAtery) Kubora biragaragara ko bigaragara inyuma yinyuma yibikoresho bisanzwe kandi bitandukanye nabyo hamwe n'imiterere yabo. Ibyuma nkibi birashobora gukoreshwa haba muri stationery no mubwubatsi. Akenshi bikoreshwa mugukata no gukata no gukata ibihangano. Inshingano nkiyi zisaba uburyo bwitonda cyane kandi bushoboka, bivuze ko icyuma kigomba kuba cyiza cyane, gikarishye kandi cyoroshye. Byongeye kandi, ugomba kuba ushobora kumubona. Muri iyi ngingo tuzitondera icyuma cyo kwikubita, reka dukore ku bundi bwoko, tuzavuga ibikorwa byabo n'ibiranga guhitamo.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwicyuma
Icyitegererezo kinini, cyane cyane intangiriro, akenshi witabaza ubufasha busanzwe stationery. Amaboko yubuhanga arashoboye gukingura ibahasha cyangwa gutunganya igitambaro. Nanone nanone barashobora kugenda na kasi yoroshye. Umuhanga ufite impano rwose arashobora gukora umurimo wubuhanzi hamwe no gukoresha uburyo bwibanze. Ariko ibyuma byicyitegererezo birashobora koroshya gukora cyane akazi, bigatuma byoroshye kandi byihuse.
Ubwoko bwa mbere ni scalpel yicyuma. Akenshi, moderi zikoresha scalpel yo kubaga zishobora kugurwa, kurugero, muri farumasi. Bakozwe mubyuma bitagira ingano kandi bagwa neza mu ntoki. Byongeye kandi, urashobora kugura stalpel yubuvuzi hamwe nicyuma gisimburwa, kizabona kandi porogaramu ibanza.
Ibyuma na scalpels Kugirango gutema igiti gifite ikaramu. Bagizwe n'icyuma cyizewe kandi icyuma gityaye kirimo. Biroroheye guca ibikoresho byo gukomera kwinshi no gukora akazi keza ko imitako. Hifashishijwe icyuma ushobora gukata, kurugero, lace yumufaransa cyangwa shampcile yimpapuro. Ubu bwoko butanga umusaruro uhagije, ariko, burangwa nubwiza buhebuje, burebire bukomeza imbaraga nubukariso. Kandi ibice byo gusimbuza birashobora kugurwa buri gihe.
Ibinyuranye bya kabiri ni icyuma gikata, kizwi kandi ku izina rya disiki. Rimwe na rimwe, byitwa kuzunguruka cyangwa kuzenguruka gusa. Birasa n'icyuma kidasanzwe cyo guca pizza no gukora kubyerekeye ihame rimwe. Ibyiza muri ubu bwoko bwose burakwiriye gukorana nigitambara. Hifashishijwe icyuma gikata, biragabanya neza kandi byoroshye. Kandi, igikoresho kirashoboye gukata neza ibice byinshi byingirangingo cyangwa impapuro icyarimwe. Icyuma cya disiki kigufasha gukora kuzunguruka no gukata igihe kirekire.
Gukata ibyuma itandukanye hagati yubunini bwabo. Mugihe uhisemo bikwiye gusuzuma igipimo cyakazi. Hariho kandi ubwoko bwicyuma hamwe namenyo, ushobora kugabanya ibikoresho hamwe na zigzags.
Ubwoko bwa gatatu - Icyuma. Igikoresho gikunze kugaragara kandi gikunzwe muri modelors. Ariko, ntibishoboka kubyita kwisi yose. Ibyuma nkibi, kimwe nuburyo butandukanye bwabanje, birashobora kugira ingano zitandukanye, byumwihariko, ubugari bwicyuma. Icy'ingenzi ni ukubereye gufata ibikoresho byoroheje n'imirimo myiza, kandi ubugari - kugira ngo haramba ikintu kiramba, nk'uruhu, ikarito, n'ibindi.
Barashobora kandi gutandukana nibyo bakorerwa. Amazu arashobora gukorwa muri plastiki, ibiti, icyuma cyangwa reberi.
Abanyamwuga bagira inama yo kudakiza mugihe ugura inyoni zijugunywamo hanyuma uhitemo ibirimo umubare muto wibice bito. Icyuma cyiza cyane kizagukorera neza kandi kirenze.
Igice cyingenzi cyibikoresho ni Collet Clamp muri bisi zisimbuye zinjijwemo . Clastike Clamp vuba aha izatandukanya, niyo mpamvu icyuma kidashobora gufata. Ibi na byo, bizagira ingaruka mbi kubisubizo byakazi kawe.
Imikorere yo Gukubita Icyuma
Icyuma gitinyutse gikoreshwa cyane muri stationery. Ariko intego ye yukuri ni umurimo wubuhanzi hamwe nibikoresho byoroheje. Harimo:
- impapuro;
- Ikarita;
- Igiti cyoroshye.
Kandi, icyuma gitajugunwa gikoreshwa mubwubatsi kugirango ukore umutabo. Mu biganza byubuhanga, iki gikoresho gishoboye gukora ibihangano nyabyo. Bitewe no korohereza, biragufasha gukora akazi keza ko imitako, nka garaine. Kubwibyo, kugirango ubone ubu bwoko bwo gukata ibikoresho byoroshye bidashoboka. Icyuma cyoroshye statinery kibereye ibi.
Icyuma cyo kurohama kigizwe nibintu bibiri byingenzi - iyi ni icyuma kandi ikiganza. Tumaze kuvuga ku ntoki, gufunga n'ibikoresho byo gukora. Noneho reka dusesengure ibiranga ibintu byingenzi, blade, aribyo ingaruka zuburyo bwayo nubunini bwakazi. Ibyuma bya macate bifite ubwoko butandukanye bitewe nuburyo bwo gucamo ibice:
- Icyuma;
- icyumba;
- icyuma kirakira;
- Herekeranye;
- Icyuma.
Buri bwoko muriyi bwoko bufite ibisobanuro bwayo. Umuhanga ufite uburambe arabizi, mugihe imanza zikwiye ukoresheje neza. Ni nako bigenda kubunini no guteka. Hano hari ibyifuzo byoroshye byinzobere:
- Kuri miniature ya miniature, igihome cyerekanwe, ubugari ni mm 4, uburebure bwa mm 8, ubunini ni 0.38 mm, inguni zikarishye ni 30 °;
- Icyuma rusange - Ubutaka, Ubugari - mm 6, uburebure bw'Inkombe ni mm 11, ubunini ni 0.45 mm, inguni zikarishye ni 32.5 °;
- Icyari kinini gifite ubugari bwa mm 8, uburebure bwuruhande ni mm 20, ubunini bwa mm 0.5, inguni yo gukaza ni 23 °, irashobora guhangana n'ibiti na plastiki.
By the way, ibyuma byose bya maqueet bitanga amahirwe yo gusimbuza ibyuma. Bagurishwa nkuko byuzuye hamwe nigikoresho ubwacyo kandi ukundi. Ntugomba rero kugabanya ubushobozi bwawe bwo guhanga no kumara amafaranga menshi.
Niki ugomba kwitondera mugihe uhisemo?
Ntiwibagirwe ko ibyuma bitandukanye gusa nibiranga nyamukuru, ahubwo no kwicwa. Biterwa no kuba umutimanama wugurisha nigikoresho cyibikoresho. Twateguye inama nke zingirakamaro kuri wewe ugomba kuyoborwa uhitamo. Tumaze kuvuga ku ntoki hejuru. Plastike ntabwo ari ibikoresho byiza kuri yo. Ariko niba plastike iramba cyane, noneho icyuma kizaba igihe kirekire kugirango ugukorere mu budahemuka.
Nibyiza gutera imbere no guhitamo icyuma hamwe nicyuma.
Ibyokurya nabyo ni igipimo cyingenzi. Ibyiza byinyongera bizaba igifuniko cya rubber kidatemerera icyuma kinyerera mu ntoki muribintu. Umusozi ugizwe na slicker yipiganwa, atagabanijwe nkicupa. Icyuma cyifuzwa cyinjijwe imbere, kandi knob irazunguruka. Icyitegererezo kinini bihendutse cyo guta ibyuma bireba umusozi wa plastiki, kikavunika vuba, cyambura icyuma cyo gukosora byizewe. Kubwibyo, witondere Kugira ngo umugozi nawo na Metallic hamwe na reberi.
Icyuma cy'icyuma kigomba gukorwa mubyuma kitagira ingaruka. Noneho, ukarishye bikwiranye bizamara imyaka myinshi. Ariko nubwo byagaragaye ko ari bibi, biroroshye gusimbuza undi. Nkuko tumaze kubivuga, amashyi yubatswe arashobora guhora yaguzwe ukundi. Hano hari bamwe bashakanye bakunze kwizihiza moderi yabigize umwuga:
- Yak. - Cyonsi mu musaruro wibicuruzwa bitandukanye bya Modellers, harimo n'icyuma;
- Excel - Isosiyete y'Abanyamerika itanga ibicuruzwa mu cyiciro kimwe, izwiho igipimo cyiza nigiciro;
- Olfa. - Isosiyete y'Abayapani itanga ibyuma byinshi bitandukanye, harimo "ubuhanzi";
- "Bison" - Uruganda rwo mu rugo, kugira moderi ebyiri mu ntera yacyo yo gukata ecran;
- Hobby Boss - Igikoresho kizwi cyane cyigikoresho cyicyitegererezo.
Birumvikana ko uyumunsi umubare munini wamaduka kumurongo igufasha gutumiza icyuma no kugemuka ahantu hose kwisi. Ariko umwuga nyawe uhitamo kureba igikoresho mbere yo kugura.
Ibiranga akazi
Gutangira, birakwiye kuvuga kubyerekeye imfashanyigisho zizaba ingirakamaro kuri uyu murimo. Icyitegererezo gikunze gukoreshwa nuburaro itekanye, kikaba gikuraho neza chip idashaka igaragara hamwe nubutaka butatsinzwe. "Abahanga cyane" barashobora gukemura amakuru make batabasambanye. Niba uteganya kwishora mu buhanzi, kugura rushing. Bizakiza ubuso bwameza yawe kuva kwangirika. Nibyo, n'icyuma mugihe gisabana nigitambaro kitari kinini cyane.
Kandi amaherezo, twateguye inama nyinshi zingirakamaro kuri moderi zinararibonye:
- Umuzunguruko wa Cheque ugomba gushushanya kuruhande rwibikoresho byakoreshejwe;
- Tangira gukata nibyiza hamwe nibisobanuro bito;
- Inkomoko igomba gutunganywa nyuma ya byose;
- Ntugasige ibice bidadakoreshwa kandi ntukabakureho, bitabaye ibyo urashobora kwangiza akazi;
- Koresha umurongo kugirango ugabanye umurongo.
Gukata ubuhanzi ni ibintu bya kera byo guhanga. Byari bigikorwa na Slavs, guca inyuguti z'Uburusiya, abantu ikimenyetso, imiterere n'indabyo. Kugirango utere imbuto zakoreshejwe, ibiti cyangwa uruhu. Iyi shyaka rikomeza kugeza na nubu. Ikintu nyamukuru nuko umuntu uwo ari we wese ashobora kubimenya. Kugirango ukore ibi, uzakenera gusa kandi kwihangana.
Ibisobanuro byinshi byingirakamaro kubyerekeye inyoni zo gucana reba videwo ikurikira.