Icyuma ni ibintu bitangwa byingirakamaro byabahiga nabarobyi, bagaragazwa ku isoko murwego runini. Inganda zigezweho zitanga umubare munini wicyitegererezo rusange, ushobora guhita ukora ibikorwa byinshi mugukata inyamaswa.
Ariko, ibyuma byinshi bikunze gutakaza ibicuruzwa byihariye, kuri buri cyiciro cyo gukorana na cardcass, birasabwa gukoresha igikoresho cyawe. Imwe mu mahitamo matori-aturanye ni icyuma cyo gukuraho uruhu - hodge.
Amafaranga yihariye
Amavuta aminjagira ni igikoresho kigenewe gukwirakwiza inyamaswa yiciwe, kandi bivuga icyiciro cyibikoresho byo murugo. Dukurikije ibyiciro by'amategeko, ntabwo intwaro zikonje, bityo ntibisaba uruhushya rwo kugura no kubika. Hanze, icyuma nk'iki kigaragara ku buryo bugaragara n'icyitegererezo cyo guhiga ku isi hose kandi kigizwe n'icyuma kigufi kuva cm 4 kugeza 12 kandi ikiganza cyiza.
Icyuma cya moderi nyinshi zihora ngufi kuruta ikiganza, kibyemerera kubanza kureba neza intego yicyuma.
Ibiranga ibyuma ni ugukangurirwa uruhande rumwe n'ubugari bunini, umurongo wo gutema ufite imiterere kandi urangirira no kunama hafi. Igishushanyo nkiki gitanga umucyo wo gukata imitekerereze mugihe cyo guhindagurika Kandi umurongo uhinda umusaruro urinda ibiryo byuruhu. Byongeye kandi, kuberako hejuru yicyuma ninyigisho nziza, umuhigi agenzura imitara yimirambi neza.
Ku gitsinsino cy'icyuma hari kavuriro kidasanzwe ku ntoki, kubuza icyuma gikubise mu nzira y'akazi. Inyungu yingenzi yicyuma cya shibble nuburyo bworoshye bwicyuma Emerera kutangiza uruhu, deftily "bypass" amagufwa hanyuma utandukanye uruhu inyama zinyamaswa. Ibiranga ibiranga icyuma ahubwo biraguriza no kuba hari ifuni kuri yo yerekeje ku gipimo cyibicuruzwa. Kuva i Hook ikarishye ikarishye, bituma byoroshye kubyimba no gufata uruhu.
Ibyerekeranye byamasoko bikozwe muri karubone yo hasi, boulat cyangwa imisebe ya Damask hiyongereyeho ibintu bitandukanye. Nkinyongera, zirconium dioxyde na titanium nitride ikoreshwa kenshi, kandi nikel na chromium byongewe kuri dioxyde yingaruka zincorronase kugeza kubyuma. Mu gukora ibyuma, gusya, chrome cyangwa ikoranabuhanga rishinzwe guhuza rikoreshwa, nyuma yibicuruzwa byiteguye imyaka myinshi.
Nk'uko dost, gukomera kwicyuma cya swan icyuma kuri rockwell igipimo gikwiye kuba byibuze 55 HRC.
Imiyoboro y'ibyuma bikunze gukorwa mu biti cyangwa ibiti bya alnut. Ibihembo nkibi birangwa nuburyo bususurutsa bususurutsa kandi mubihe byo guhiga imbeho bitajyanye na paki. Byongeye kandi, imiyoboro yimbaho ifatwa nkindabyo kandi irarambye kandi ntimunebwe mu ntoki.
Vuba aha, ikirahure cya plastiki cyangwa kama cyakoreshejwe mugukora ikiganza. Ariko, abahigi b'inararibonye bavuga ko bigoye kandi biteje akaga gukora ibyuma bikomeye kandi biteje akaga. Iyo usabana namaraso yinyamaswa, ikiganza kiba kunyerera cyane kandi akenshi kigacamo imikindo.
Naho intego ya Shkins icyuma, izina rye rivugira. Igikoresho gikoreshwa mu kanwa kambere ka kamera kandi kagufasha gukuraho byihuse uruhu tutayangije kandi ntugashyiriremo ingingo z'imbere z'inyamaswa. Kubuza bifite umwihariko muto kandi nkimpeta cyangwa icyuma cyamazu ntigishobora gukoreshwa. Sya yakuweho akenshi ihwanye nkigikombe kandi irimbisha inzu ya Hunter imyaka myinshi. Nta bihe nkibi bicuruzwa bitandukira ibisekuruza byagiye bisimburana, byunguka imiterere ya rarit hamwe nigihe.
Ariko, ntabwo ibibiba byose babiba igishushanyo mbonera. Akenshi urashobora kubona moderi ifite uburyo bwo kuzenguruka cyangwa ikiganza cyahinduwe, kandi icya nyuma kizwi cyane mugihe cyamafaranga ake.
Nubwo Afurika ifatwa nk'aho yavukiye, bahorwa bakunzwe mu bihugu bituruka, aho abantu bari gihamya y'ibinyejana byinshi byagize uruhare mu guhiga no kuroba. Umuti uzwi cyane wa Scandinavian Inkomoko ya Scandinaviya ni Umuyoboro wa Finilande, ukoreshwa cyane mu gihugu cye ndetse nuburyo intwaro gakondo zigihugu.
Ubwoko
Gutondekanya ibice Ikozwe muburyo nubunini bwicyuma.
- Ubwoko bukunze kugaragara ni uruhu Byahinduwe bivuye mucyongereza (uruhu) bisobanura "uruhu" cyangwa "uruhu". Skinner nigikoresho gito-cyihariye gikoreshwa muguhinga inda no gukuraho uruhu mu ntumbi y'inyamaswa. Kuri Secondary, yometse cyane umukino, moderi nkizo ntizikwiye.
Byongeye kandi, kurangiza inyamaswa yongerewe nayo idashoboka. Icyuma gifite imiterere izengurutse, uburebure bwa cm 10-13 hamwe nintoki zimwe. Ikintu cyihariye cyicyuma nigice cyo hejuru kigororotse, kigufasha guca uruhu neza, utabishaka. Icyuma kiri hafi y'uruhu ni kinini, kandi ihindagurika akenshi rifite ibikoresho.
- Ingero nziza Batandukanijwe n'icyuma gikabije, gikarishye hagati, no mu buryo butaziguye muri rusange. Izi nkuru ntizikoreshwa gusa kugirango ukure uruhu gusa, ahubwo no gutandukanya ibinure no kurangiza inyamaswa ako kanya.
- Clip-point ibyuma Ibyiciro igikoresho cyumwuga kandi gitandukanye numoko yabanjirije make acikanye kandi ashimangira hagati yicyuma. Icyuma gifite ubushobozi buhebuje, bugufasha gutobora ubunini ubwo aribwo bwose bworoshye. Obkh akenshi ifite amabati, kuba hariho gukarishye biterwa nicyitegererezo. Bitewe na lift yazengurutse, gukata kuzenguruka bifite agace kagutse, bigufasha gukuramo uruhu byoroshye kandi vuba.
AMATEGEKO
Mugihe uhisemo icyuma kidateganijwe, ugomba gusoma hamwe nibisabwa byinshi byingenzi, Shyira igikoresho.
- Mbere ya byose, birakenewe kwitondera ibyuma Aho icyuma gikozwe. Amahitamo meza azaba Carbone, bouquet, alloy cyangwa damask ibyuma bifite ipfundo rya Nikel. Ibyuma nkibi ntabwo bigengwa, bifite ishingiro bikenewe kandi bigakora igihe kirekire cyane. Byongeye kandi, ibyuma bikozwe muri ubwo bwoko bwicyuma gikomeza gutya uruganda rukarishye igihe kinini kandi ntigukeneye gutondeka igihe kirekire.
- Ibipimo bikurikira byo guhitamo ingunguru Ifishi no gukemura ibirindiro . Icyuma kigomba kuba kiri mu ntoki kandi ntunyerera mugihe cyo gukora. Kubwibyo, ikiganza ntigikwiye kuba gifite imitwe igoramye, ifite imiti yubuhanzi cyangwa imirongo ishushanya. Ibikoresho byiza kubikorwa byayo nibiti byingenzi bikabije, bidahumura kuvanaho itangazamakuru ritose, kandi mugihe cyo kubika igihe kirekire ntabwo bicibwa. Ibihe byiza biboneka ku giti tweho bihuye nibisabwa bikomeye kubikoresho mubihe bigoye byo gukora.
- Birakenewe kandi kwitondera kuba hari imbavu za rubbon kuruhande yongera kurwanya imitwaro ya perpendicular. Byongeye kandi, ukoroheje hazaba ipine yicyuma, ibyiza, kuko byoroshye cyane gutandukanya uruhu rwinyama hamwe na blade. Ariko, korana na icyuma gikarishye cyane nicyoroshye kandi gisaba umuhigi kuba ufite uburambe nubuhanga bumwe.
- Ikindi gipimo ushaka kwitondera guhitamo icyuma cya spout ni ibipimo byayo. . Vuba aha, imbibi ntizikoreshwa gusa guhiga abakunzi ku nyamaswa nini, ariko kandi bahiga abahigi b'amazi, ndetse n'abarobyi. Mu bihe nk'ibi, ugomba kubona moderi ntoya hamwe noroheje kandi ndende, inyungu zihari ku bubiko.
- Birakenewe kandi kwitondera Uruganda Hanyuma ugerageze kubona icyitegererezo cyabantu bazwi cyane, bagaragaye. Ibigo by'amahanga bigomba kwerekana ibicuruzwa Isosiyete ya Suwede Eka ibyuma, Reka tukemure ubuziranenge bubibuza gukoresha byinshi kubahiga nabarobyi.
Kuva mu rugo rufite agaciro kerekana Igihingwa mumujyi wa Zlatous Chelyabinsk Akarere. Ibicuruzwa byiki kigo ntibikeneye kureba kandi bizwi neza mugihugu cyacu gusa, ahubwo no kure cyane.
Inama zikora
Gukorana na Shkins Icyuma gisaba ubuhanga nubuhanga bumwe, nuburyo bwo gukoresha igikoresho rwose biterwa nubunini bwinyamaswa nibindi "iherezo" ryimpu. Hariho inzira eshatu zo kwerekana imirambo: "Plast", "kubika" na "uhereye inyuma".
Iya mbere ikoreshwa mu bijyanye n'inyamaswa nk'izo, nk'idubu, inzuki, imbeba y'amazi, kimwe na pajipodium n'inono. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, komera kuva ku rwasaya rwo hasi kugeza mu gice cy'umurizo, bimuka hagati y'ukuvura munda y'inyamaswa. Mugihe ukuraho uruhu ruva kuri moles, imbeba zamazi cyangwa imbavu, ubwoya bwakuweho ukoresheje igice kimwe, gukata amaguru n'umurizo.
Inyamaswa zo mu nyanja, kubinyuranye, umurizo na paws basigara neza. Gukata umusaruro inyuma yimbere yimbere, kwambuka ikibanza hagati - uhereye kumuntu wiburyo ibumoso. Kumaguru yinyuma, gutemagurwa bikozwe hagati yamaguru no kuniga hamwe kuruhande rwinyuma, uhindukirira spray.
Bikwiye kwandikwa nicyuma witonze ukuraho uruhu hamwe na paw hanyuma ugana kumusozi. Uhereye ku mutwe, uruhu ruhora rukurwaho burundu, kandi ruva mu kanwa - bitewe n'inyamaswa. Noneho, ku idubu, yafashwe na firime icyarimwe hamwe ninzabibu, naho ababasaga gusa kurwego rwamayeri no gukaraba, inzara ziguma hasi. Uburyo bwasobanuwe bukorwa nicyuma gityaye.
Ariko, kugirango wirinde gucurwa inda no kwanduza ubwoya, ibyuma bito bikoreshwa, bifite icyuma gikandagira no gukaraba, kidagera ku isonga ryicyuma 1 cm 1. Iherezo ryicyuma muri moderi mubisanzwe irabyimbye, kandi impande zirazunguruka. Ariko, ku mperuka ya mbere, ikorwa munsi yurwasaya rwo hepfo, fata icyuma hamwe nimperuka, bibashyiremo ibice bigufi, nyuma yicyuma cyinjizamo byoroshye kandi gabanya umurizo.
Uburyo bwa kabiri ni "Kuva inyuma" - Bimwe mubintu bigoye kandi ni ibi bikurikira: Gukata nyamukuru bikozwe kumurizo kugera kubishasha kumusozi, hamwe numunyu muto uvuye kumugongo. Hanyuma asubira kumurizo hanyuma agabanye, yerekeza munda, agera kuri rear. Ibikurikira, gabanya ibice byinyuma byakozwe nkuko byasobanuwe muburyo bwambere, gusubira inyuma icyarimwe na 1 Cushk. Amaguru y'imbere "yaciwe" hejuru y'inkokora ku mpande z'imbere, ikomeza imbere mu kuboko.
Nyuma yo gukora ibice nyamukuru, uruhu rukurwaho rwitonze, twita cyane ku nkono za axillary hamwe n'ahantu hakunze kwangirika, aho akenshi byangirika kubera uruhu runini. Inzira irakorwa hamwe n'icyuma gityaye, igerageza kubigiraho hafi yimodoka. Uruhu n'amavuta byoroshye birakomera kandi icyarimwe byatejwe imbere icyuma.
Ubu buhanga bukoreshwa gusa mugihe bashaka kwishyiriraho amatungo yakuweho. Kenshi na kenshi ni impyisi, Lynxes, idubu nizindi nyamaswa, ziteganijwe gufata mu gusimbuka cyangwa guhagarara ku maguru yinyuma.
Inzira ya gatatu yo gukuramo uruhu hamwe nubufasha bwa braid ni ugukuraho "ububiko" Kandi ikoreshwa mubijyanye nibishushanyo bito nimbeba. Kubwibyo, icyuma gityaye kigabanya amashyiga, nko mu manza zabanjirije, gukuraho uruhu mu birenge n'intoki z'intama z'inyuma y'inyamaswa.
Noneho umurambo uhagarikwa kumaguru yinyuma, yagiye kumurongo wo kuroba hagati ya achilles hamwe namaguru. Ibikurikira, uruhu rushyizwe hamwe nicyuma kandi rukakomatanya amaguru yinyuma n'umurizo, hanyuma tuva ku murambo wose. Niba uruhu rugenda rukomera, rukurwaho cyane, rutandukanya nicyuma kiva mumitsi.
Nyuma yo gukora, icyuma gizunguruka cyezwa neza nibisigisigi byimiryango, gukaraba mumazi ashyushye ukoresheje umukozi wese woza kandi wogejwe munsi yumugezi wamazi meza.
Moderi Yakozwe muri Damask Steel inzira ya chrome yashize ihanagura byanze bikunze ihanagura umwenda usukuye hanyuma ukureho ahantu humye. Bitabaye ibyo, bahita bugenda kandi batakaza imitungo yakazi. Ububiko burasabwa ahantu hataboneka kubana, mbere bakuraho igifuniko kikingira cyangwa gipfunyitse umwenda.
Ukoresheje icyuma cyigitagangurirwa kubindi bitekerezo byimbere murugo, kurugero, gufungura ibibindi byafashwe, birabujijwe rwose. Iri tegeko ribuza kwimurwa kwa axis yo hagati mu nyenga y'icyuma hafi yacyo, kubera ko icyuma gishobora gusimbuka kuri banki ugakomeretsa umuntu.
Niba icyuma gifite ikimaro cyimbaho kidakoreshwa mugihe kirekire, noneho cyakuweho kubika mucyumba cyumye, gifite umwuka mwinshi Kandi bari kure y'ibikoresho byo gushyushya. Ibi bizarinda gukama cyangwa kubyimba kwinkwi kandi bizamura cyane ubuzima bwicyuma.
Ikindi reba amashusho ya videwo ya shkuronum ibyuma bya shkurom.