Platinum ni icyuma cyiza. Ibicuruzwa biva muri byo birakunzwe cyane. Ni ngombwa kumva uburyo igaragara mu bindi byuma kandi kubwibyo bizarenga.
Nigute watandukanya ifeza?
Igiciro cya feza ni hasi cyane ugereranije na platine, kubwiyi mpamvu abakora batigira aho batabikoze batangwa kugirango ibicuruzwa byihishe bihenze.
Kugerageza kugurisha urunigi runini ku gaciro ka demokarasi yerekana amahirwe yo kubeshya.
Menya platine kandi zitandukanya nicyuma cya feza kubipimo byinshi, nka:
- Ibara;
- uburemere;
- Kurwanya imiti;
- ubucucike;
- Kurwanya gushyuha.
Mubigaragara, ibyo byuma birasa, ariko niba ureba neza, urashobora kubona itandukaniro mu gicucu. Ifeza ifite chip nziza, kandi platine irakomeye kandi ikomeye.
Niba hari iremereye ibyuma munzu yuburemere. Mugihe ugena imbaga y'ibicuruzwa, ikosa rigomba kuba riri muto. Gereranya uburemere bwa silver na platine (ibipimo byabo bigomba kuba hafi). Platinum irakomeye, bityo itandukaniro ryisa nicyitegererezo cya feza kizaba gikomeye.
Ntibishoboka gukuramo amahirwe yo gutambirwa kwa feza nibindi bikoresho biremereye, kurugero, Rhodium, ariko ntabwo ari bike. Ibintu nkibi nabyo birahenze cyane, barashobora guhura na kamere, no gukora ibicuruzwa byimpimbano, ibikoresho nkibi ntibisaba.
Platinum ibarwa mubyiciro byimiti ikomeye, kandi imitako ya feza ihindura imiterere niyo ifite ingaruka nkeya zo hanze. Niba ubuso bwibicuruzwa bwarahindutse nyuma yingabo bikabiribwa, birashoboka ko byatanzwe kuva kuri platine, hejuru.
Imitako ya platine ni ubwinshi kuruta ifeza. Niba ushize icyitegererezo muri kontineri n'amazi hanyuma ugapima ingano y'amazi yimura, hanyuma agabanywa ubwinshi bwibicuruzwa, igishusho kigomba kuba kigera kuri 21.45. Ubu bucucike bufite icyuma cyiza cya platine, idafite umwanda.
Ntabwo bizababaza kugerageza iryinyo na feza. Platine ntizasikuza, kandi ku ifeza bizaba. Ibi bifitanye isano nubusa bwinshi bwicyuma cya platinum.
Ikindi kizamini kubisobanuro byitandukaniro bikorwa bifashishijwe nigitekerezo cyigi cyabyimbye. Kuri we andi asaba imitako kuva ibyuma bitandukanye. Ifeza iyobowe na hydrogen sulfdide irazunguruka, hamwe na platine ntakintu kizabaho.
Platina irangwa no kunozwa, irashobora kuba idafite guhangayikishwa no gukurikiza amashyiga. Niba guhura n'umuriro ni bigufi, ntabwo bizaba bifite igihe cyo gushyuha. Kubyerekeye imitako nk'iyi ntizavuka. Gushyushya ifeza bibaho vuba, bityo ibyago byo guturika ni byinshi.
Itandukaniro riva kuri zahabu nibindi Byuma
Zahabu yerekeza ku cyiciro cy'ibyuma byoroshye. Ibinyuranye, Platinum ikomeye cyane kandi ikomera, ihamye kwambara. Kandi apima byinshi. Zahabu biroroshye kuruta defortion, ibicuruzwa bya platine birafatika. Platine niroheje, utubari hamwe nimitako ya zahabu bifite imvi cyangwa imvi-yumuhondo.
Guha ibicuruzwa bya zahabu yera ibiranga umweru na gloss, imbaraga zinyongera, akenshi zitwikiriwe nigice cya Rhodium cya feza.
Imitungo yayo ifunze bishoboka kumiterere ya platine.
Rodiy arasa neza kandi ntashira, ntabwo ahindura ibara mugihe. Birahanganira cyane gukurura kuruta zahabu yoroshye. Gusa kubura inkono nk'iki bifitanye isano na Aburasion, biganisha ku muhondo wibicuruzwa. Ibitekerezo nkibi birasabwa kuvugurura rimwe imyaka mike kuri cumibwe. Platinum ntabwo isaba gutunganya izindi , afite kandi ibyuya bya feza.
Irindi tandukaniro riri mubiciro. Mbere, ibicuruzwa bya platine byahendutse kuruta ifeza. Uyu munsi, imitako yo muri iyi byuma izatwara ibirenze ibisasu bya zahabu.
Platinum kuva mubindi byuma, harimo Palladium , gutandukanya urumuri rwera. Irangwa no kohereza no kudakingirwa ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Niba uzanye ibicuruzwa bya platine kumuriro ufunguye, ntakintu kizahinduka, ibara rizakomeza kuba kimwe, ndetse no gushyushya gukabije ntibizabaho.
Nigute wamenya ukuri murugo?
Kuri Platinum isukuye, harigihe harimo ibintu bitandukanye birimo mubwinshi, bityo buri muguzi agomba kumenya gukumira ikosa mugihe uhitamo ibicuruzwa bya platine kandi ukamenya impimbano. Hariho tekinike nyinshi kugirango umenye ukuri kwa Platine. Niba hari ugushidikanya, birakwiye gukora ikizamini ukoresheje ibihimbano bidasanzwe.
Reba uko icyitegererezo cyitwa iyode. Niba ibara ryibitonyanga byubuvuzi nyuma yo gukoresha hejuru bizakomeza guhinduka (umwijima), bivuze ko icyitegererezo ari kinini. Byongeye kandi, kuruta kwihutisha kel, hejuru ni.
"Tsar vodka" ikoreshwa mu kwemeza. Aside hydrochloric acide ihujwe na Nitric ukurikije icyiciro cya 3: 1. Uruvange nkirwo rugira uruhare mu iseswa ry'ibyuma, ariko ibi ntibireba Platine. Imitako ya platine yamaraga ku gisubizo ntabwo izahindura ubwoko bwayo.
Impimbano "tsaris vodka" sourate yoroshye. Ariko igisubizo kigomba gukoreshwa muburyo bukonje, gushonga na platine.
Kwemeza bikorwa ukoresheje Amoni. Menyesha ibyuma, bitera umutsako hejuru, ibi ntibibaho kuri platine.
Birahamye no ku ngaruka za magneti. Niba magnet yakwegereye ibicuruzwa, bivuze ko amafaranga arimo ibyuma by'agaciro ari bike cyangwa oya na gato . Abakora imitako benshi bafite ibikoresho byabo, igishushanyo cyacyo gitanga ibyuma. Ubu buryo nk'ubwo buri mu munyururu na bracelets. Niba yatanzwe, Magnet ikurura gufunga bidasanzwe.
Murugo, urashobora gukora ikindi kizamini cyiza kigamije gushiraho ukuri kw'ibicuruzwa. Gusuka amazi hamwe numunyu washonze muriyo mu icyuma hanyuma ushire icyitegererezo cyagenzuwe kubisubizo. Ihuze na bateri isanzwe ifite amabati irashobora, kandi kuri plus - ibicuruzwa nigeragezwa.
Kubireba impimbano mubisubizo, kwicisha bugufi byakozwe, bitera ubwinshi. Niba ibicuruzwa bikozwe mubyuma by'agaciro, igisubizo ntikizatakaza gukorera mu mucyo, ariko chlorine izatangira kumenagura. Kuza kugaragara kwayo bigaragazwa numunuko utyaye.
Uburyo bwashyizwe ku rutonde ntabwo bwemeza ibisubizo 100%, byifuzwa gusaba nkinyongera kunama zumwuga. Kugenzura ukuri kw'icyuma, nibyiza gukoresha ibikoresho byihariye birenza imitako.
Andi makuru yerekeye Platine kandi agena kwemeza muri videwo ikurikira.