Ifeza yari yuguruye ikiremwamuntu mu myaka 6.000 ishize. Muri ibyo bihe bya kure, iyi sicyuma nyamakoreshwa yakoreshejwe nk'imitako y'amashusho ya Farawo wa Farawo. Abasirikare b'i Roma hamwe n'ubufasha bwe bukiza ibikomere by'intambara.
Buri mwaka, kwamamaza ifeza byiyongereye. Uyu munsi, ubu bwoko bw'icyuma cyiza gifatwa nkicyo gisabwa cyane ku isoko ryisi. Nubwo ubucukuzi bwa silver bwagabanutse cyane, buri munsi ibigo byishora mu kugurisha icyuma cy'ifeza mu buryo bw'imiyoborere, ahantu nyaburanga hamwe n'ibintu byo mu rugo bifunguye mu mijyi mito na Metropolis. Ariko, ntabwo ifeza isanzwe ikoreshwa mugusabwa kwagutse, ariko umukara. Irasa numwimerere kandi nziza, ifite imbaraga nyinshi, ariko ifite igiciro cyemewe. N'ibicuruzwa bya feza hamwe n'umukara birakwiriye abantu b'ingeri zose n'uburinganire.
Niki?
Mobile nuburyo bwa kera bwo gutunganya Ifeza muguzana imitako yibicuruzwa. Ibicuruzwa byarangiye hamwe nibice bya feza yumukara ngura itandukaniro ritandukanye, cyane cyane imbere yumutako utoroshye cyangwa ibintu byubutabazi.
Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwo kurabura bukoreshwa nka masking yimyanya mito yibicuruzwa, nkibishushanyo hamwe nibigo byikigo.
Abahego bavuga ko ifeza y'umukara ari umuco w'ibyuma by'ibyuma by'agaciro. Ikoresha inyomu yumukara kubyo yaremye, ikubiyemo umuringa, ifeza, sulfuru no kuyobora mu migabane itandukanye. Akayubariro byongewe mubikorwa byo kurema ibicuruzwa hamwe nuburyo bwinshi. Kurugero, kwirukana, gushushanya, inguzanyo cyangwa gusiga.
Duhereye ku ngaruka z'ubushyuhe n'ifeza nyayo hamwe na eloy yacyo, reaction ibaho, bitewe n'ibicuruzwa byakira bidahwitse n'ubwiza, ahubwo bihinduka ifatika. Kuvuga n'amagambo yoroshye, ifeza yumukara ntizizahuriza, kandi ingenzi cyane, ntibisaba ubufasha bwinyongera. Ibara rya palette ya mobile ni zitandukanye.
Igishushanyo cyiteguye kinyuranye gishobora kugira urumuri, umwijima cyangwa nijwi ryirabura.
Cherry Boloy ubwayo ni ibara rya zahabu n'inshi. Ariko, gutanga ibigize mobile ikwiye nta burambe nubumenyi ntibishoboka. Kubera iyo mpamvu, mugihe ukorana nicyuma cyera, umukara ikoreshwa gake cyane.
Tekinike yumukara yicyuma cyicyubahiro ifite byinshi ihuriyeho nubuhanga bwa enemel ya laveled. Ariko, eenstled enamel igomba gutegurwa ukundi, kandi ako kanya ukoreshe imvange ku bicuruzwa bya feza hamwe no kurasa.
Kugeza ubu, uburyo 3 bwimyambarire bukoreshwa hamwe nibisabwa byinshi, aribyo, Ikidage, kigezweho kandi kibanziriza ikirusiya.
Kubisaba Imyambarire y'Ubudage Nibyiza kongeramo kugirango wongere uganisha mu murife-feza ishonga, uhora utera urusaku rwinshi. Nyuma yo gukora ubuyobozi Ongeraho ifu ya sulfure n'amazi. Ibice biteguye kuri mobile birukanwa murwego rukenewe kuri leta yifu hamwe nubufasha bwa stupa yihariye. Hanyuma ukurikize kubicuruzwa muburyo bwo gufata.
Igisubizo gishaje cyerekana Ikoreshwa rya gatatu alloy yongeyeho igice. Uruvange rwateguwe noneho rwoherezwa mubikoresho byo mu ibyuma kandi bikaguma muri byo kugeza bigoye. Pandake yateguye yamennye uduce duto kandi yongeye kurenganya, ariko slux na sulfuru yongerewe kuri yo.
Uburyo bwa mbere bw'Uburusiya bwakozwe na Porofeseri Spasky. Intangiriro yacyo iri mu guteka kwitandukanya ifeza, sulfuru iyoboye na sulfur umuringa. Noneho bahuza muri kontineri, baremamo akabariro rimwe. Uruvange rwinshi rwongeye gushimangira uburyo bwo gushonga ukurikije ikoranabuhanga ridasanzwe rya Porofeseri. Kandi nyuma yisubikwa kugirango hakonje.
Ibyiza n'ibibi
Ibicuruzwa bya feza ngendanwa bifite ibyiza byinshi.
- Ntabwo bakeneye isuku idasanzwe, mugihe ifeza isanzwe ikeneye kwoza rimwe mukwezi.
- Ifeza yumukara iramba cyane kandi igihe kirekire gigumaho isura nziza.
- Ifeza ifite imitungo ya bagiteri, niyo mpamvu mubihe bya kera byatewe nibintu byubumaji. Kuva muri ibyo bihe kandi byari bibabaje ko ari ifeza y'umukara yari kwizera kunanirwa n'ibibi. Uyu munsi, ndetse n'abahagarariye imiti gakondo nkimfashanyo bagira inama abarwayi babo bafite indwara zuruhu kwambara ibikomo bya feza.
Gusubira inyuma kwa feza yumukara Nibyo bidashobora gutekwa mubisubizo bya soda. Hamwe na reaction nkiyi, ibice by'icyanga biranga ibicuruzwa birashira, bishira.
Ariko ntibishoboka ko umuntu azashaka guteka ifeza mugihe haribindi bintu byibindi bikorwa byiza nuburyo bwo gukuraho umwanda hejuru yicyuma cyagaciro.
Uburyo budahwitse
Imyaka amagana yo kubaho kwa feza ya feza yakusanyije inzira nyinshi zo guhinduka kumurongo wijimye. Kandi ntakintu gitangaje - Ifeza nkibyuma by'agaciro byahoze gisomwa muri sosiyete kandi gitangwa mu bindi byuma. Kora igihano cyiza cyumukara gifasha ingaruka za sulfuru.
Kora umwijima murugo uragoye cyane, ntibishoboka rwose. Nubwo hariho inzira zitandukanye zumukara wigenga, kugirango ugere ku ngaruka zamahugurwa ntazakora. Munganda nini, uburyo bw'ikizamini burakoreshwa cyane. ariko Tera "Amajyaruguru ya Maungery" Urebye ikibazo cyo gukora ibicuruzwa bya feza yumukara kurundi ruhande.
Uru rushinga rukora uburobyi bwubuhanzi, bwateye imbere mumujyi wa veliky ustug.
Ntibakomeje ikoranabuhanga gusa mubuhanzi bwa kera bwuburusiya bwo kwibeshya, ariko nanone byabimenyesheje inzira kumunsi wubu, kora ibintu bito bishya mubikorwa.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko analogue y'ibicuruzwa byakozwe n'igihingwa "Amajyaruguru" itabaho. N'ubundi kandi, ibintu bitandukanye bitandukanye bikorwa nintoki.
Nyuma ya buri nzira ya diameter, ifeza irasenyutse kandi irwanira dosiye idasanzwe. Rero, uburyo bwasaga bugaragara hejuru ya feza.
Kugira byibuze ibitekerezo byibasiwe muburyo bwo gucamo ibice bya feza, urashobora kubona byoroshye kubigeri imitako bikabika amakosa yose mumitako ibyo aribyo byose mumitako, cyangwa amakosa adafite ishingiro. Hamwe nibizamini birambuye, bigaragaye kugirango ubone amayeri ndetse no gutandukana. Izi mbuto zivuga uburangare bwibikorwa byumukara, bishoboka cyane, byabereye kuri tekinike yumusaruro.
Imashini
Kugeza ubu, inzira yoroshye yo gukora ifeza nuburyo bwa mashini. Ibi bisaba igishushanyo gihujwe nicyuma na orquntine okide. Misa isanzwe irenze hejuru yibintu bya feza kandi ikomeza kuri bo kugeza yumye. Ibisigazwa bivanwa hejuru hamwe na brush yoroshye. Ibikurikira, ahantu hagaragara witonze ninzoga, bityo bigatuma ingaruka zingingo.
Imiti
Uburyo bwa chimique umukara nuburyo bwiza kandi buraramba . Kubwo kwicwa Bizafata uruvange rwa feza ya sulfuru. Ahantu hagaragara hashyizweho ifu ivanze na feza, umuringa, kuyobora na sufuru. Ibicuruzwa noneho bishyuha kugeza misa yasheshwe kandi ntabwo ihindura ibara ry'umukara. Ibikurikira, ibicuruzwa binyura muri polinje no gusya. Nkigisubizo, ishusho nziza yamabara yijimye agaragara kumucyo wifeza. Igikundiro cyuburyo bwa chimique cyo guhubuka nicyo gikwiye gukoreshwa muburyo bwo kurangiza.
Imikoreshereze
Kugeza ubu, ifeza yumukara irakenewe cyane mumideni nabakunzi ba kera . Buri gicuruzwa gisa namashusho yabakurambere bacu. Kandi urashobora kandi kwibuka inkota yumugani yumwami Arthur hamwe nimbonerahamwe ikungahaye yimiryango myiza, aho amasahani yose akabita ifeza yumukara.
Uyu munsi mu iduka rya buri mutako ushobora kubona impeta z'umukara, impeta, ibikomo bitandukanye, pendanti. Bashobora gukorerwa muburyo butandukanye, ariko icyarimwe ntibatakaza inyigisho zabo kandi elegance.
Indwara yakunze gukorwa cyane ya feza yumukara ishushanya amabuye y'agaciro . Kurugero, bahujwe na amber, imaragarita cyangwa diyama. Kubwibyo, kuboneka kw'amabuye y'agaciro yongera ikiguzi cyibicuruzwa byirabura.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko ifeza yumukara ikozwe mubyitegererezo 925 Ibyuma bifite agaciro kagaciro . Iminwa nkibi nibindi bintu birangwa nimbaraga nyinshi, kandi ingenzi cyane, ntibisaba uko ibintu byiyongera.
Uyu munsi, imitako ya feza hamwe narabura ikora Muburyo bwo gushushanya cyane . Nibyiza kubikorwa bikomeye no gukoresha burimunsi. Ifeza yumukara ihujwe neza nuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwimyambaro, usibye ishusho ya siporo. Ariko, imitako y'abamirorigira inama yo kurasa ubwiza bwirabura mugihe cyoza no gukorera urugo.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko ifeza zitandukanye zikoreshwa gusa mu gukora imitako. Muri we Kora amavuta, imitako yimbere yimbere, imyenda nibintu byinshi.
Kwita ku bicuruzwa
Ibyiza byi ifeza yumukara ni uko bidasaba imvange yimiti yo gukora isuku. Ntibakeneye kandi gusya. Ariko, gukuraho amaboko yumuzingi mumitako birakenewe rimwe na rimwe. Gusa Birakenewe ko bitondera cyane ko urwego rukingira rudahanaguwe.
Kubikorwa byogusukura, nibyiza gukoresha canvas bifite akamaro hamwe nibishoboka byinshi kugirango nta bitoroshye mubigize, kurugero, inzoga za ammonic cyangwa acetone.
Nta na hamwe ushobora guteka ifeza yumukara no gusoza ibicuruzwa byirabura hamwe na sponge birimo uduce duto.
Kugirango usukure neza ifeza yumukara, inzira nyinshi zoroshye zatejwe imbere.
- Isabune. Bizatwara soda y'ibiryo, isabune n'amazi. Igice cy'isabune, urashobora gukoresha ndetse n'inyongera, ugomba gusiba amazi. Suka mumazi ya soda. Iyo amazi abonye ibara ryibyondo kandi isabune ishyirwaho kugirango igabanuke ifeza mugisubizo kitarenze iminota 15. Ibikurikira, isabune ibihimbano byifashishwa, kandi imitako yogejwe munsi yindege itemba yamazi ashyushye, nyuma yo guhanagura neza.
- Ibirayi. Birakenewe gufata ibirayi bikabi, bisukure mu pure no gusuka amazi akonje. Hashize imitako. Kureka kontineri hamwe no kuzuza amasaha agera kuri 4. Nyuma yigihe cyagenwe cyo gukuraho ibicuruzwa bya feza, kwoza n'amazi ashyushye no guhanagura umwenda woroshye.
- Igisubizo cya Soda. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, fata 15 g ya soda, ubijugunye muri ml 200 y'amazi. Silver ibintu byo guhanagura hamwe nigisubizo cyarangiye.
- Stationery. Gusiba bisanzwe starteri bizafasha gukuraho umwanda. Bakeneye gutakaza ibice byanduye byimitako, nyuma yo koza ibicuruzwa bya feza hamwe namazi ashyushye no guhanagura byumye.
Uburyo bwo gushinja ifeza n'amaboko yawe, reba videwo ikurikira.