Nta gushidikanya, hashobora kwitwa kimwe mu bwoko busanzwe bw'ibicuruzwa by'agaciro ku isi, biremwa muri yo, harimo imitako, ubuvuzi ndetse n'ibice by'ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Urashobora guhamagara ahantu hatandukanye aho hari kubitsa iyi char, ariko ntabwo muburyo bwiza. Akenshi, ibikoresho fatizo bigomba gutunganywa kuzana ifeza nta mbaraga. Inzira yo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro no gutunganya imirimo ya silver, bisaba ishoramari n'ubunyamwuga.
Ubwoko bwo kubitsa
Ifeza yashinzwe mu birombe by'ubwoko butandukanye. Akenshi birashoboka kumenya icyuma muri gereza, kimwe nibice byamashanyarazi biherereye mumukandara wibirunga. Umubiri wa Ore uryamye mubyimbitse, no kubigeraho, tekinike idasanzwe irakenewe nitsinda rinini ryinzobere.
Inkomoko nyamukuru yicyuma cyicyubahiro gisuzumwa Umuringa no kuyobora-zinc. Barashobora kandi gushiramo umuringa-igiceri, icyuma gigoramye nubundi bwoko bwimitsima. Ibihe bya geologiya biratandukanye bitewe na geografiya no kubitsa ibisigazwa. Kuzigama na feza na feza biherereye mu mukandara wa pasifika.
Ibikoresho bisuzumwa muri kamere bihuye nibice byibindi bikoresho, ni ngombwa rero gukora inzira yose yo gucukura zahabu yo kubona "umweru" kugirango akoreshwe ejo hazaza.
Mu misembuzi isanzwe, hari umubare munini w'icyuma cyiza. Kimwe cya gikapu mu mafaranga yose yaturutse aho, hakurikiraho amabuye y'agaciro akurikizwa, harimo n'umuringa, colt, zahabu, nickel, aho iyi cyuma kinyuranye.
Urutonde rwa silver
Ifeza ifatwa nkibikurikira Kwigendera kuri zahabu. Abahanga bagereranya amajwi yose y'ibigega bigera kuri 600. Amakino agera kuri 20 akorwa buri mwaka, kandi muri 2018, abahanga mubanyamerika batanga raporo kuri toni ibihumbi 27. Urashobora guhamagara ibihugu bike bifata ishoramari rikomeye muri iyi nganda. Ibinyejana bibiri bishize amabuye y'agaciro yose ya feza yibanze muri Amerika yepfo Kugeza uyu munsi, uyu mugabane ntabwo uri munsi yumwanya wambere ku isi arena mumibare ya "White".Mw'isi
Peru urwego rwa kabiri mugukuramo ifeza nyuma ya Mexico. Ahari ibyo bihugu byombi bikubiye muri ibi bikoresho biganisha ku karere kabo. V Polonye. Hariho kandi kubitsa ibyuma byagaciro bisuzumwa. Peru na Polonye ni toni ibihumbi 110 bya feza. Ariko niba tuvuga kubyerekeye Umubumbe wa Umusaruro, Mexico ni umuyobozi muri bose. Hano hari umubare munini wibigo bitanga ibicuruzwa byibyuma byagaciro, kuko ibikoresho fatizo ni byinshi.
Mu ifasi ya Mexico, amacumi arenga magana abiri akora cyane, kubera ko hari ifeza ikomeye aho ngaho. Gufunga imirima birashobora guterwa La endantada na las tores . Kashe Muri Leta ya Hidalgo, Chihuahua na Sakatecas Kora icya gatanu cya "cyera" umubumbe wacu. Peru ari murutonde rumwe na Mexico.
Hariho ibirombe bito mu gihugu hose, tubikesha 17% bya feza yose.
Gusubira muri Polonye, byakagombye kumenya ko biri imbere Lublin. Hariho ibishishwa binini. Mu Karere k'Ubushinwa, witwa Ying ni kimwe cya gatatu cya feza ivuye mu gihugu cyose. Ntibitangaje kubona iki gihugu gifatwa nkimwe mubakire kubyuma. Inganda za feza nazo ziratera imbere mu mijyi y'Ubuhinde, Arijantine, Amerika, Ositaraliya, Chili n'ibindi bihugu, nubwo atari mu rugero runini.
Mu Burusiya
Naho igihugu cyacu, mugihe kibitswe gikora toni ibihumbi 70. Kubitsa biherereye mu turere dutandukanye two mu Burusiya. Muri 2019, umwanya wambere wafashe Magadan Iyo igishushanyo cyageze kuri toni 236. Akarere ka Chukotka Akarere ka Chukotka kari kumwanya wa kabiri, hanyuma gikurikira mukarere ka Khabarovsk.
Ariko, umuhigo ukora Yakutia, Buryatia, Intara ya Krasnoyarsk hamwe n'akarere ka Orenburg Nubwo muri utwo turere, kubitsa guciya. Zahabu yera mubunini bunini buri mubujyakuzimu Ducatian Hub iherereye Akarere ka Magadan.
Hano haribitsa bine, hafi 30% bya feza yose ya federasiyo y'Uburusiya.
Ifeza nyinshi I. Mu kiyaga (Repubulika ya Buryatia), Kubwibyo, hari ibicuruzwa byinshi biva muri ibyuma byagaciro. Ububiko rusange bwa ore bugera kuri toni miliyoni 157, muri zo hafi toni ibihumbi bine na kimwe cya feza. Mu mabuye y'agaciro ya Arals, hari no kubitsa ibyuma by'agaciro.
Incamake, ni byiza kuvuga ko abayobozi mu mabuye y'agaciro mu ifeza bakomeza kuba mu myaka yashize, uru rutonde rurimo Mexico, Ubushinwa na Peru.
Ubona ute?
Biragoye cyane kubona nuggets muri kamere - ibi ni ibintu bidasanzwe. Isoko nyamukuru ya feza ni amabuye yubwoko butandukanye. Iyi mezi ikoreshwa cyane ntabwo ari imitako yimitako gusa, ahubwo no mu gukora indorerwamo, umusaruro wibikoresho byubuvuzi ndetse nubuhanga bwamanike. Ubwa mbere, mu Burusiya, ubucukuzi bwa feza ntabwo bwari busanzwe, kuko bukeneye ishoramari rinini ry'amafaranga, bashoboraga kwishyura amafaranga menshi.
Ariko, uyu munsi hari ibirombe bitari bike, abikesha igihugu cyafashe umwanya ukwiye muri kano karere, usibye ko iyo nganda zikomeje kwiteza imbere.
Shaka ibintu muri ore biragoye rwose, birasabwa gukora uburyo burebure kandi butwara igihe. Aho inzobere zitandukanye zirimo. Kandi kubera ko agaciro ka feza kari hejuru, byari ngombwa guteza imbere uburyo bwo gukuramo ubuziranenge bwo mu rwego rwo gutunganya no gutunganya.
Ikibazo cyukuntu cyacukuwe, inyungu nyinshi. Mbere ya byose, birakenewe Gutahura ikibanza aho hari ububiko bw'ibyuma. Geolologiste Yishora muri ibi, niyihe yitonze ibuye mu turere dutandukanye, koresha ibikoresho bidasanzwe, bitabaye ibyo bigoye gukora. Nyuma yabo, abacukuzi bemerewe akazi. Ngombwa Shyira ibisasu mu mwobo wabanjirije . Nyuma yo guturika ibintu binini bya ore Haguruka hejuru hamwe nibikoresho byihariye.
Ubutaha ukeneye Gusya kuri Leta y'umucanga. Kuri ibi, hasabwa igiteranyo cyihariye. Ifu ivanze mu bigega n'amazi na aside. Noneho igisubizo cyatsinzwe binyuze muyungurura, kuvanga ifeza ikurura zinc. Itanura rya gazi rikoreshwa mugushonga, aho muburyo bwo kuvanze bihinduka ibintu byamazi. Kubera uburemere buremereye, ifeza itura hepfo, niyo mpamvu umwanda byoroshye gukuraho, kuko bari hejuru.
Bifata iminota mike kugirango icyuma gikonje, nyuma ingirakamaro ijya kumusaruro wibicuruzwa bitandukanye cyangwa gushinga kugurisha.
Ni ubuhe buryo ifeza yakuweho?
Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, hari udukoko twinshi dukeneye gusibwa. Cyanolisation Byakunzwe cyane muri ibyo bihe. Alkali arashonga ibikoresho, noneho imvange irashungura. Uburyo bwa kabiri bwitwa Amalgamation . Ifeza ihujwe na mercure, iganisha ku gushiraho amasano. Igihe Mercure akandamijwe, ibintu bihinduka bikomeye. Uruvange rurushengurujwe, kimwe nuburyo bwa mbere, Mercury yahumutse, nyuma yingwe ziboneka nkigisubizo cyo gushonga.
Radio Irashobora guhinduka ibikoresho fatizo bya feza. Muri tereviziyo, kaseti yandika hamwe nubundi bwoko bwibikoresho, hari ibintu biva kuri iyi ntublol. Kugirango utangire, ugomba gukuraho ibindi bice byose. Ingero zishonga ku bushyuhe bwa dogere 60 muri acide ya nitcic. Nyuma yibyo, imvange isukwa muri aside hydrochloric kandi irashyuha. Birakenewe kubangamira ibihimbano kugeza bigeze ku gukomera, hanyuma ukonje kandi wongereho aside ya hydrochloric kugirango imvura yaguye rwose. Igisubizo kigomba gusigara amasaha cumi n'abiri, nyuma yarungurutswe, yumye kandi ashonga yongeraho soda yo kunywa. Subiza ibindi bice birashobora kuba jet amazi asanzwe.
Ifeza irashobora kwitwa Ibyuma bidasanzwe. Ifite imishinga yubushyuhe, kurwanya imiti, plastike nyinshi nibindi bintu. Ibi bikoreshwa cyane mumashanyarazi, ubuvuzi, imitako, kimwe nizindi nganda. Impuguke zivuga ko ububiko bwicyuma cyingirakamaro ku isi birahagije indi myaka makumyabiri. Ibisabwa bya feza byiyongera buri gihe kubera ubushobozi butanga.
Ntabwo ari ngombwa gutandukira inyungu yiyi sicyuma cyingirakamaro, kuko bisaba gusa gukora imitako ihenze - yahawe isaranganya mu nganda z'ubuvuzi, kubera ko ibikoresho byo kubaga ndetse n'ibikoresho bitandukanye by'umwuga bikozwe mu bikoresho.
Kugirango ubone amabuye y'agaciro, igihe kirekire kirasabwa, akazi gakomeye n'ishoramari rinini. Ariko kimwe gishobora kuvugwa kubyerekeye gutunganya ibikoresho fatizo, kuko ibyiciro byinshi bisabwa kugirango ibikoresho biri muburyo buzaba bishoboka kuyikoresha mu nganda.
Raporo ishimishije yo gukuramo no gukora ifeza iri muri videwo ikurikira.