Mubare munini wibikoresho bya muzika harimo ibikoresho byinshi byitwa "shake". Bazaganirwaho mu gihe kizaza.
Niki?
Izina ryibi bikoresho bya percussion bivanwa nijambo ryicyongereza shaker, bivuze "Shake". Ariko, izina ntiritandukanya nurubanza: Igikoresho cya muzika cyumuziki kigomba rwose kunyeganyega mumaboko kugirango ayo majwi yaremewe.
Sharifri afite uburyo butandukanye: Umupira, ellipse (uburyo nkubwo bwitwa "amagi"), silinderi cyangwa ikindi kintu. Isura yabo nayo iracuranga: Hano hari shikers muburyo bwimboga, imbuto, intumwa, incamake y'abana. By the way, ratti yabana ni urugero rwiza rwihuta.
Ariko ifishi cyangwa ifishi yahisemo abakora kuri iki gikoresho cyurusaku, ihame ryibikoresho byayo ntabwo ritandukanye cyane nicyitegererezo.
Imiterere iyo ari yo yose yatoranijwe kubicuruzwa, mubyukuri, ifunze hamwe na kontineri (kontineri, agasanduku kwuzuyemo ibice byose (kurugero, kurugero, inkubi y'umuyaga. kuri). Ingaruka zurusaku zihariye zakozwe haba mumakimbirane yingingo zabantu kuzuzuza hagati yabo no gukubita no guterana amagambo yimbere ya kontineri.
Bigaragara neza ko imiterere yuwojwi (timbre, ingano, injyana) yabyaye ibikoresho bya buri muntu biterwa nibintu bikurikira:
- Ibikoresho byuzuza (birashobora kuba umucanga munini cyangwa mwiza, amasaro, imipira yicyuma, ibinyampeke, imbuto yibimera n'ibindi);
- Ibikoresho byurubanza (plastike ikomeye, icyuma, ibiti);
- Imiterere n'ubunini bya kontineri;
- bitwikiriye ingano yumubiri;
- Ubuhanga bwo kugenda bwumuhanzi mugihe ukina igikoresho.
Icyitegererezo cyakozwe mubikoresho byasobanuwe byabyaye byinshi. Buri wese muribo arashobora guhitamo aho akunda, ahabwa intego, ingaruka zumvikana, ingano y'urusaku nibindi bipimo. Byongeye kandi, ntabwo bigoye gukora ibicuruzwa nkibi, ukoresheje ibikoresho byimbaho cyangwa aluminium nkikinyabuzima (imanza, imitsi, amabati yo muri kawa).
Byakoreshejwe he?
Adkers yerekeza kubikoresho bito bya percussion biri muri arsenal bya buriwese ari percussiosti ikomeye. Akenshi babarwa numucuranzi benshi icumi bakozwe muburyo butandukanye bwibikoresho hamwe nubunini bwose no gusohora amajwi yihariye. Zikoreshwa mumatsinda yumuziki yerekana inzira nyinshi. Urashobora no kubivuga Ibi bikoresho bya percussion bizarambika kandi bitandukanye nuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwumuziki - kuva Folla kugera i Jazz no Urutare ruremereye.
Igishushanyo cya shaker ntabwo ari gito:
- Gukora urusaku rwihariye kumuziki udasanzwe;
- kwibanda ku giti gikomeye mu mayeri;
- Kubaka imiterere yinzovu zumurimo wumuziki;
- Gutanga umuziki wumwimerere wumwimerere.
Kenshi na kenshi, bitatu birasanzwe muburyo bwinshi bwimiturire y'ibikoresho:
- Ellipse (amagi);
- silinderi yoroshye;
- Agasanduku k'urukiramende.
Andi moko yose ashoboka cyane kugira "ubwenegihugu", kubwibyo, bikoreshwa cyane cyane mumakuru ya rubanda no kubyina abakora, ndetse no mu myidagaduro, ndetse no mu myidagaduro, ibirori byabana. Nk'uburyo, abadahutira gusukurwa mu mabara meza cyangwa "atangaje". Kurugero, munsi yibara ryimpu za dinosaur:
Byishimo Byiza bisa nkibice bibiri hepfo, bishobora no gufatwa nkamatana (ibi bintu byateganijwe bizwi cyane byitwa "Abakozi b'imvura").
Ni ngombwa kumenya byumwihariko ko isanduku ikoreshwa muri muzika gusa, ahubwo inone ku masomo yo kuruhuka murugo (bikaba byiza cyane .
Umukino wa Tekinike
Shaker yerekeza ku itsinda rya percussion ya Siophone, ni ukuvuga kubikoresho nkibi, ijwi riboneka kubera umubiri wabo. Ingero z'abandi bahagarariye iri tsinda: gong, inzogera, vibrafon.
Ku shaker Kina amaboko gusa, ahubwo n'amaguru. Urashobora gukora icyarimwe hamwe nibikoresho bibiri cyangwa imwe gusa. Inzira Zingenzi Zigenda:
- kunyeganyega, hasi, imbere yawe cyangwa ku mpande;
- Uruziga cyangwa urutonde (urashobora kwandika uburyo butandukanye mu ndege iyo ari yo yose iboneka);
- Axial (ukurikije imigendekere ya SLOTATION ya Brush icyarimwe hamwe nintoki mu ndege imwe n'ubwoko bwa "brascover" hamwe n'ihindagurika).
Ibikorwa byinshi bikora bibaho, urusaku rwinshi rukinishwa. . Kugirango ushimangire neza, birakenewe rwose, biragoye, bitera gusobanuka nubunini ku migabane mibi ya tact hakurikijwe injyana yagenwe.
Mugihe aho Percussioniste n'amaboko yongeyeho ikina ikindi gikoresho cyumuziki, shaker irashobora gukosorwa n'amaguru cyangwa pedal idasanzwe. Nkigisubizo, birashoboka guhuza ibikoresho bibiri, binyeganyeza shaker ahantu heza hamwe namaguru. Nibyo, guhitamo kugenda bizaba bike, niba ugereranije nibikorwa byamaboko.
Urugero rwa shake ibirenge:
