Ubwoko bwa Rottweiler bwerekanwe na physique nini kandi urwasaya rukomeye. Ku bunini bwabo, imbaraga nyinshi no kwihangana kwizi mbwa akenshi bitwa "abakinnyi."
Abantu bari kure yisi barimo gutekereza kuri aya masoko yinyamanswa, ariko iri ni ikosa. Kubwayo, ubwo bwoko bwabunzi-bwiza kandi bunebwe, ariko gukenera gutozwa hakiri kare ntibihagaritse. Uyu munsi tuzareba uko gukura nuburemere byemewe kuriyi mva.
Ubugizi bwa nabi
Mu buryo buciriritse
(Amanota 3 kuri 5)
Ihuza
Hasi
(Amanota 2 kuri 5)
Ubuzima
Impuzandengo
(Amanota 3 kuri 5)
Ubwenge
Umunyabwenge cyane
(Amanota 5 kuri 5)
Ibikorwa
Hejuru
(Igipimo cya 4 kuri 5)
Bakeneye kwitabwaho
Hasi
(Amanota 2 kuri 5)
Igiciro cy'ibirimo
Hejuru yikigereranyo
(Igipimo cya 4 kuri 5)
Urusaku
Impuzandengo
(Amanota 3 kuri 5)
Amahugurwa
Byoroshye cyane
(Amanota 5 kuri 5)
Inshuti
Impuzandengo
(Amanota 3 kuri 5)
Imyifatire yo kwigunga
Igihe giciriritse
(Amanota 3 kuri 5)
Imico y'umutekano
Umuzamu mwiza
(Amanota 5 kuri 5)
* Kuranga Urutare "Rottweiler" gishingiye ku gusuzuma impuguke z'urubuga n'amagambo yatanzwe na ba nyir'imbwa.
Amafaranga yihariye
Kugirango ukuze cyane yakuze neza kandi akubye neza, birakenewe kugenzura ibiro bye no gukura kuva tukivuka. Kuri pore ya mbere yubuzima bwe (hamwe nimirire ikwiye), itungo rizagutangaza hamwe niterambere ryayo. Mugihe cyamezi 6, uburemere buziyongera inshuro 10, kandi kwiyongera nibura inshuro 3. Iki nikimenyetso gisanzwe kubitekerezo byasobanuwe.
Kugirango ukurikirane neza umuvuduko witerambere ryurubwabwa, aborozi b'imbwa cyane bayobora ameza yo gukura nuburemere ukwezi. Birakenewe kugirango tumenye neza mugihe ukunda gutangira ibiro bike, kandi nibiba ngombwa, birashoboka ko byerekana ibipimo byose byumwihanga kugirango dufate umwanzuro.
Kumyaka birakenewe kugirango igenzure imirire yinshuti yayo yamaguru ane.
Gukura no Gutezimbere Ibibwana amezi
Ukwezi 1
Kugirango utagirire nabi umwana wihuta, birakenewe ko habaho uwushobozi uhitamo ibiryo nubutegetsi. Muri iki gihe, amata ya gari yashakanye azaba ahagije, mu gihe igituba kijyana na vitamine zisabwa na mabuye. Kuri ubu, gukura kw'imbwa mu byuma bizaba cm 20-22, kandi uburemere ni 3,5 kugeza kuri 4.5 kg.
Amezi 2
Mu mezi 2, ikibwana kigomba kubanza kugerageza inyama mbisi zigomba gucibwa mo uduce duto (bizamugora cyane kumara igice kinini). Muri iki gihe, indyo irashize ikubiyemo ibikomoka ku mata yamagambo asembuye, kimwe n'amagi, imboga n'ibinyampeke.
Umwana agomba kurya inshuro 6 kumunsi. Ku manywa, ukunda kwakira:
- Nibura garama 200 z'inyama;
- Millilitiro 400 z'amata;
- Garama 100 ya poroji;
- Garama 150 za foromaje hamwe numubare munini wimboga.
Kuri iyi ngingo, imikurire igomba kuba nibura cm 29-33, ipima imbwa 8-9 kg.
Amezi 3
Mfite imyaka 3, amatungo ni igihe cyo guhindura kugeza kumafunguro 5 kumunsi, yongera umubare wibiryo. Inyama zigomba kuba munsi ya garama 500 kumunsi. Amata kugeza kuri 500, na foromaje, igikona n'imboga - kugeza kuri garama 200 kumunsi. Muri iki gihe, ikibwana kigomba gupima 14-17 kg, kandi gukura kwayo bigomba kuba cm 47-48.
Amezi 4
Mu mezi 4, impinduka zingenzi ntizizaba mu mirire. Komeza kugaburira, nka mbere. Gukura kw'ibibwana muri iki gihe bizaba cm 50-51, n'uburemere ni 17-23 kg.
Amezi 5
Mu mezi 5, igihe kirageze cyo kugabanya umubare wimbonderani zigera kuri 4. Kongera inyama kugeza kuri garama 500 kumunsi, kandi igikona ni byibuze garama 250. Uburemere muri iki gihe bugomba kuba 24-31 kg, kandi gukura ni cm 56.
Amezi 6
Mu mezi 6, ugomba guhindura inyamaswa sisitemu yigihe gito hamwe no kwiyongera ku gipimo cya buri munsi cya poroji kugeza muri garama 300. Uburemere kuri iyi ngingo bigomba kuba 30-35 kg, uburebure - 61-64 cm.
Amezi 7
Muri iki gihe, ibiryo byinyongera mumazi byemewe. Igomba gukorwa buhoro buhoro ibice. Umubare w'ibiribwa ukoresheje itungo birashobora guhinduka wigenga, ni ngombwa kubikora mugihe kingana. Imikurire yacyo igomba kuba 61-64 cm, uburemere - 34-40 kg.
Amezi 8
Ni ngombwa gukurikiza igihagararo cyimbwa. Kugira ngo atababara, igikombe cyibiryo kigomba kuboneka kurwego rwigituza. Inzira yoroshye yo gukora umugozi udasanzwe. Wibuke ko Rottweiler akunze kurya cyane, muriki kibazo, ni ngombwa guhindura neza igice cyacyo. Niba ari nto - gukura kw'imbwa birashobora kudindiza, kandi mugihe ibibazo biroroshye, ibibazo byubuzima birashobora gutangira.
Muri iki gihe, ibipimo bigomba kuba: Uburemere - Uburemere 36-46 kg, uburebure - uburebure - cm 62-66.
Amezi 9
Kugeza ubu uri imbwa ikuze, ariko ifite imirire ikwiye mugihe kizaza, kuzamuka bizakomeza. Umubare w'ibiribwa mu gihe cyasobanuwe nigihe cyo kugabanya inshuro 2 kumunsi.
Ibipimo byukwezi k'amezi 9 Rotwetiler: Uburemere - Uburemere - 36-50 kg, uburebure - uburebure bwa cm 63-67.
Amezi 10
Inyama ni nziza gutanga mbisi, ariko kugirango wirinde kwandura parasite, abafite ba nyirayo barabitangara cyangwa bakubitwa amazi abira mbere yo kugaburira. Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko imbwa n'ingurube zidashobora gutangwa kubera ibinure byiyongera kuri iyi nyama, bigira ingaruka mbi z'umwijima.
Ku myaka 10, ibipimo byamatungo bigomba kuba: Uburemere - 36-50 kg, uburebure - cm 63-67.
Ibintu byashyizwe ku rutonde bitanga ibyasomwe hafi yicyiza kuri ubu bwoko, ariko niba icyana cyawe kitarageraho gato, ntabwo ari ngombwa. Ntakintu kidasanzwe mu kuba inyamaswa kuva kumurongo umwe zikura kumuvuduko utandukanye. Menya ko gukura nuburemere ntabwo aribigaragaza byingenzi byiterambere ryukuri, byiza witondera cyane Leta rusange y'amatungo Reba ukuntu ukora neza.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ba nyir'inzu bavuzwe bakuze mu gihe cy'umwaka, hanyuma ukagera ku myaka 2 cyangwa igihe gito cyongera imitsi n'uburemere. Gukura gukabije gahoro gahoro cyangwa guhagarara na gato hamwe no kuhagera kwambere. Nyuma yibyo, inyamaswa irashobora gukura gato (santimetero ebyiri gusa), hanyuma izakura gusa kandi yubaka imitsi.
Ni iki gishobora kugira ingaruka ku buremere no gukura gutunga?
Iki kibazo ntigishobora guhabwa igisubizo cyihariye. Ibipimo byimbwa ikuze byiziritse kubintu byinshi:
- genetics;
- Ibihe byimbwa ros;
- Ubwiza;
- Igihe cyo kugenda no kwiruka;
- Imyitozo mugihe cyamahugurwa.
Reka tuvuge muburyo burambuye kuri buri ngingo.
Genetiki
Akenshi ni mubyukuri bihinduka icyatera igikinisho cyangwa igituza. Ibi birashobora biterwa nuko imbwa zumurongo runaka zikura buhoro kuruta bene wabo.
Ubundi buryo ni ababyeyi badatandukanijwe no gukura cyane na physique. Ariko rimwe na rimwe hariho ibitemewe mugihe, kugura ikibwana mubikora gito (reka tuvuge ko kubahiriza ishyanga), aborozi b'imbwa bashya bavumbuye ko yakuze avuye muri Hamster. Tekereza ikibwana kizakugeraho, ntikizagerwaho.
Imiterere muri paspy ros
Ndetse ibikubiye mubibwana nyuma yo kuvuka bigira uruhare runini, kandi kugenda umwuga byo gutwita. Uzigame kubirimo byabakora, ntibizashoboka kubona imyanda myiza. Niba umubyeyi yahuye na vitamine nkenerwa mugihe atwite, uburemere bwambere bwibibwana bizaba bito, kandi bizatera imbere buhoro.
Igihe nyuma yo kuvuka, ubworozi bukomeje gukiza, gusa ku bibwana, imyifatire nkiyi ntabwo izaganisha ku bisubizo byiza. Abantu b'ibitabi bazabona abo bana bahita basanga ba nyirubwite kandi, ahari, bazabemeza ubufasha bwabo.
Imirire
Kugira ngo itungo ryawe rifite ubuzima bwiza kandi ryishimye, kuva mu minsi ya mbere mu nzu nshya, birakenewe kugaburira hamwe nifunguro ryuzuye kandi ryinshi. Imbwa zimwe zihitamo ibiryo byarangiye, abandi bahitamo ibiryo bisanzwe gusa. Nta bwumvikane kuri iki kibi. Ni ngombwa guhitamo ibiryo bikwiye kugirango ubundi buryo bwo guhitamo bukubiyemo ibintu byimbwa bikenewe.
Ibiryo byumye bigomba guhuza na premium urwego cyangwa hejuru . Mugihe ugaburira ibiryo byumye, amatungo agomba guhora ahagarara ku mazi yuzuye. Niba imbwa igaburira ibiryo murugo, ntigomba kuba ntabwo ari gruse kumazi, hamwe na poroji isudikuza neza. Kubwibi, inyama zizahuza neza Ntabwo birenze rimwe mu cyumweru, birakenewe kwitegura ku ifi (amafi agomba kuba marine gusa, ntabwo ari uruzi).
Kugenda no guhugura
Imbwa igomba kwimuka cyane no kwiruka. Nibyiza, niba ari ubutaka bwambutse. Mugihe cyo kwiruka, inyamaswa itoza amatsinda yose yimitsi. Ibindi bito byimbwa, niko bizagenda bikura kandi birerekana neza.
Yimuwe ninyamaswa indwara zikomeye Akiri muto nazo zirashobora kandi kudindiza iterambere ryo gukura.
Byagenda bite niba ikibwana gisigaye inyuma ya kamere?
Ubwa mbere ukeneye kumenya impamvu ituma amatungo atanyuzwe nuburemere cyangwa gukura mumashyu. Usibye urubanza mugihe ikibazo kiri mu genetiki, ntibishoboka ko ikintu gishobora gufashwa. Kwihangana gusa. Imbwa, birashoboka cyane, inkoko urungano, ariko bizaba nyuma gato.
Niba impamvu yo kuzamuka mu mikurire izaterwa no guhinga bidakwiye cyangwa uburwayi, ni ngombwa gukiza ikibwana vuba bishoboka uhereye ku ngaruka z'igihe gito yabuze ikintu. Ntugerageze kwihutisha gukura, ukoresheje kugaburira cyangwa gukura bidasanzwe gukura.
Igisubizo kibifitiye ububasha kizagirwa inama ninzobere muguhitamo ibiyobyabwenge bikenewe nabyo ukunda.
Niba ari muburyo bwatoranijwe nabi, nibyiza kongera umubare wibicuruzwa bya poroteyi hamwe nibikubiyemo bya calcium, kurugero, foromaje.
Ugereranije Uburemere bwa Rottweiler ni 42-50 kg, ntarengwa ni kg 60. Biziguye biterwa no gutanga no kurya. Imibare irashobora gutandukana bitewe na miterere yihohoterwa. Gutakaza ibiro akenshi biterwa no kubona inyamaswa mubushyuhe. Nyuma yibyo, amaguru ane ararya make. Uruhare rukomeye rukinishwa na pediger za Psa. Byaba byiza, imikurire yimikurire yimbwa ikuze ihwanye nigice cyumubiri. Mugutezimbere byuzuye, imbwa irashobora kugera kuri cm 68.
Impuzandengo yubuzima bwa rottweiler ni imyaka 10-12 . Hamwe nibihe byiza, birashobora kwiyongera kugeza imyaka 14. Icyamamare kandi kirekire - imbwa zabayeho imyaka 17.
Kubijyanye nuburyo wahitamo ibiryo byiza byimbwa ya RottwediaLer, reba ubutaha.