Imbwa nziza kandi nziza yororesha imyanda yoroheje irashobora gushushanya hamwe murugo. Ku muhanda, imbwa nkiyi, isa nintama yintama ituje, rwose ntizasiga abayikikije batitaye. Ariko mbere yo gutangira iyi mbwa idasanzwe kandi ihenze, ni ngombwa kumenyera imiterere ya kamere n'ibirimo.
Amateka
Kugaragara kw'ibintu byambere bya parilkington byatangiye mugice cya kabiri cya Xviii, kandi igihugu cyabo gifatwa nkumujyi wishyamba rya Rowrury mu Ntara ya Rotomyerland. Muri icyo gihe, ubworozi bwiswe - terrier ya rotbury. Ubworozi bwa mbere bureba Gypsy-Hunter James Piper Allen. Amakuru ajyanye ninzobere ari abakurambere ba Bedlington, Oya, ariko birazwi ko Tsygan yashoboye kuzana ubwoko bubiri: Iterabwoba rya Dandy-Diny-Disy-Dyery.
Intego ya Meteur Emder yari kurema imbwa ihiga cyangwa ngo ihigane ihiga, ariko ibisubizo byagize abantu nkabo ubwenge kandi batandukanya ko abakobwa batangiye kubashyira mu mikino mito, harimo no gufata inkoko z'abaturanyi.
Ubukurikira, ubwoko bushya bwari bushishikajwe n'umuhigi kuva mu mudugudu wegereye Bedelilingson Joseph Einsley. Muri 20 mu binyejana bya XIX, yatangiye korora ibibwana bya disipuviya kandi nyuma yimbwa batangira guhamagara Bedlington. Mu 1867, pedigree yemejwe, maze mu 1877, ibihimbano by'izo mbwa byashinze ikipe y'igihugu y'abakundana. Mu mwaka wa 2010, ubugororangingo bugezweho bwakorewe ibipimo.
Ibisobanuro by'ibyaro
Ubworozi bwatanzwe ahuza isura yacyo, kunonosora kandi icyarimwe hamwe niyi siwo n'imbaraga. Muri icyo gihe, nubwo umubiri ufite imbaraga, ikinyabupfura no kwiyongera muri iyi mbwa. Mubisanzwe abagabo bafite cm igera kuri 45, igituba - kugeza kuri 40.5. Uburemere buri murwego rwa 8.2-10.4 kg.
Birashobora gufatwa ko abakurambere ba kure bahagarariye iyi nzu ari bakennye, kubera ko imbwa ebyiri zisa. Kurugero, Bedlengton ifite igihanga gisa nacyo kinini, inkuta, igituza cyimbitse, munsi yinda.
Umutwe wamapera- cyangwa umugozi-ushima, mumaso - urukundo, imvugo yoroshye.
Amaso yumuntu wambaye ubusa yatewe cyane, gira inyabutatu. Niba ibara ryubwoya ari umukara-umukara, amaso afite igicucu cyijimye, mu mbwa gifite amabara ya feza acecetse amaso gato, mubice byijimye - Umuhondo-wijimye. Amatwi ni mpandeshatu hamwe ninama zimaze igihe kinini, ziherereye hasi, zimanika kumusaya.
Umurizo kuri shingiro ni muremure, uburebure buciriritse, amaherezo ni bugufi kandi bigoramye. Hejuru inyuma yinyuma inyamaswa ntizigera ikomeza.
Imiterere yubwoya muri aba bantu ntibusanzwe: ni umubyimba, ntabwo ihuye numubiri, ni imbuga, cyane cyane imboga zivugwa kumutwe. Umubyimba wambaye ubusa, ubwoya bwa silike kandi bwijimye.
Ku mbwa zibangamira, amabara nkaya yemewe nka Ubururu, umucanga, ubururu hamwe na baririmbye, brown, umukara ufite icyaha. Kubworozi no kugira uruhare mu imurikagurisha, inyamaswa ntizemewe hamwe n'ubwoya cyangwa bwamennye, abantu nk'abo barashobora gukoreshwa nkabasangirangendo gusa.
Ibara ry'imbwa zororoka nazo zishishikajwe no kuba n'aborozi b'inararibonye batigera bavuga neza uburyo ibara rizaba igikinisho cy'ubucucu. Impinduka yimbwa mumyaka ibiri yambere yubuzima, kandi umwihariko wacyo uhinduka mugihe cyumwaka, ubuzima, gutwi kumarangamutima, gutwita no kubyara. Ibibwana byavutse buri gihe bifite ubwoya bwirabura cyangwa umukara, nkuko imbwa ikura, ikaburizwa kandi rimwe na rimwe iba hafi yera hamwe na pigment ntoya.
Imiterere
Izi mbwa zifite imico myinshi cyane, zihuza icyorezo nubwenge, ariko icyarimwe ni abahigi b'abanyarugomo. Izi ninyamaswa zigenga, zibwira neza kandi byoroshye kwiga.
Akenshi, ibi biremwa bisa nkibisa byiza byerekana uburakari, muri gahunda yo korora yagerageje koroshya, ariko amaraso yo guhiga aratsindira, kandi kugerageza aborozi ntacyo byaganiriye ku kintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Irashobora kwigaragaza neza ibirimo bitazi gusoma no kwandika no kurere gakwiye, kuburyo muburyo bwinshi imiterere yiyi mbwa iterwa nubunararibonye no kwihangana kwa nyiricyubahiro.
Impuzandengo yimbwa ntizibuza kwihutira guhangana cyane kandi rikomeye. Akenshi bigaragazwa mu nama n'umwanzi, nk'uko imbwa yabivuze, ikabangamiye nyirayo. Iyi ni inyamaswa ihagije izi igiciro. Ubutwari, uburinganire, ubwenge, ubudahemuka - ibi bintu byose biranga terrier.
Mubiranga byiza, birakwiye ko tumenya imyifatire yihangana kubana, bombi bato ningimbi. Imbwa nkiyi irakwiriye umuryango hamwe nabana, kandi niba ari mu bwana imbwa iziba ipantaro yose y'abana, ubwo nyir'ikindi akura, buhoro buhoro azagenda ahinduka mu mikino iboneye mu mikino yose y'abana. Imyitwarire itoroshye kandi idahwitse kuva iyi mbwa iyi mbwa ntizihoraho.
Izi nyamaswa zihangana kubantu batabifitiye uburenganzira, ariko, ubushishozi bwabo no kumva akenshi bemerera abashyitsi kubona umushyitsi ", kubwimbwa", ku buryo bwo kwirinda ibihano kandi bishobora kwerekana urwango . Izi mbwa nazo ni iy'andi masoko nayo nayo irakumira, ariko ahora yiyerekana kubayobozi kandi nyirubwite irashobora gusimbuka.
Iyi mbwa yeguriwe nyirayo, ariko imizi yicyongereza ntiyemerera kwerekana uburakari, bityo amatungo arashobora kwicara gusa akareba uwo yakundwaga.
Izi mbwa zisenga igihe muri kamere, kizongera kubera ubushake bwo guhiga. Imikino ikora, koga, gucukura umwobo, kwiruka kubibede ninyoni - imyuga nkunda kuri bedlington.
Nubwo imibereho igendanwa hamwe nicyifuzo cy'iteka cyo gucukura mu butaka, ni inyamaswa zisukuye. Kurugero, umaze gukurikirana umuhigo ibihe byimvura, imbwa izahora iruta mubyiciro. Ubu bwumvikane kandi bwisura no munzu biragaragara, kurugero, abahagarariye ubu bwoko ntibakunze kubona kwangiza ibintu mugihe habuze ibintu.
Kwitwa hamwe, bikora, bikinisha, birashobora gukunda ibikinisho igihe kirekire, cyane cyane bakunda imipira, ariko hamwe nandi matungo yimbwa yishimye ntazasangira ibikinisho.
Ibirimo no kwitaho
Ibipimo byingenzi mubikubiyemo byo kuryama ni urugendo rukwiye. Iki gice cyitaweho cyane. Urugendo rugomba kuba rurerure kandi rwuzuye, imbwa igomba kwihutira kwihuta, mugihe izi mbwa zidashobora guhunga nyirayo, ibatuma muri leash.
Ni ngombwa gutanga abapolisi guta imbaraga zayo bidasubirwaho mugihe cyimikino ya siporo, kurugero, guhindura, ubwisanzure, ubusambanyi na frisbee. Niba amatungo akoreshwa kugirango akoreshe imbaraga zayo, noneho kubungabunga byemewe no mumazu mato.
Birasabwa ko akenshi uhindure umwanya wo kugenda, nkuko imbwa zikunda ibitekerezo bishya. Urashobora kubimenya nabantu bashya nimbwa, kugirango usohoke kuri kamere, ukava mu bibanza.
Imbwa irasaza vuba, kandi impinduka kenshi zigenamiterere rizana icyizere, ubutwari, kwiyemeza muri yo.
Urashobora kumanura inyamaswa kuva kumwanya mugihe cyo kugenda ahantu hamwe gusa, kurugero, ku kabati hanze yumujyi cyangwa ku kibuga cyimbwa kidasanzwe. Imbwa, yamanutse mumujyi, irashobora kugira uruhare mukurwana na cashel yahuye nazo cyangwa gutangira gukurikirana imbeba mumijyi ikunze guhirwa. Mubihe bikonje, izi mbwa zumva neza kuruta mubushyuhe . Yemerewe kujyana nawe mugitondo cya mugitondo, gutembera, gutembera mu magare.
Nk'uko ba nyiri botlington, izi nyamaswa ntizitinda. Ariko ibi ntabwo aribyo rwose, gusa ubwoya bwizo mbwa ntizemera neza kuri tapi yo murugo. Kubwibyo, PSsa irasabwa ko ihurwa inshuro ebyiri mu cyumweru. Kabiri mu cyi, itungo rikeneye umusatsi, ubwoya bw'imbeho bushobora guca intege nkeya.
Niba bedlington ari umunyamuryango wa imurikagurisha, hanyuma Umusatsi ni ngombwa kwiringira umukwe wumwuga gusa. Ubu buryo burakorwa muburyo butandukanye kuri buri gice cyumubiri. Urugero rero, kuri Imurikagurisha, uburebure bwubwoya butagomba kurenga cm 2,5, nuburebure ntarengwa bwimisatsi burashobora kuba kumutwe numubiri.
Mugihe cyo gutema umunwa, ubwoya mukarere k'amatwi yaciwe, umucuruza asiga koza mu buryo bw'amazi, kandi umurizo ukorwa neza. Muri icyo gihe, buri muntu abona umusatsi watoranijwe kugiti cye, ntabwo ari imiterere yumubiri, ahubwo ni hasi nimyaka yinyamaswa.
Mu ci, imisatsi ngufi cyane ikorwa kubahagarariye ubu bwoko. Kwitwahilkingtones ntabwo akunda ubushyuhe no muri "ikoti ryubwoya" buzumva neza. Niba inyamanswa ititabira imurikagurisha, birashoboka noneho kureka umusatsi, ariko, ubwoya bwihariye buzahinduka umutwara wimyanda yimyanda yumuhanda, urubura, hamwe nigihe cyakiriwe neza, bizasa nkike isoko y'ibibazo by'uruhu.
Mu kwiyuhagira buri gihe, abahagarariye ubu bwoko ntibakeneye Birahagije gukora inzira zo kwiyuhagira inshuro 3-4 mumwaka cyangwa mbere yuko imurikagurisha. Buri kwezi, itungo rya mugitondo ritunganijwe ninzabibu no gukuraho ubwoya hagati yintoki zabo. Niba umusatsi utakuweho, hanyuma amabuye, guhekenya RHIG, bizaguma muri kano karere mugihe cyo kugenda.
Witondere cyane nyirubwite agomba guhabwa ubuzima bwimbwa. Muri rusange, izi nyamaswa zifite ubuzima bukomeye, ariko, kimwe na benshi mubantu banduye, bakunze kurwara indwara zo kurandura umurage na genetike. Ibisanzwe ni abagera kuri ba nyuma.
Umuringa toxisosis. Hamwe niyi ndwara, umuringa arundanya mumubiri. Mu myaka yashize, ubushakashatsi bwa ADN bwemerewe kwanga abarwayi n'abantu ku giti cyabo na abatwara kandi birinda kugaragara kw'urubyaro rutari rwiza.
Kwirinda Igikombe cy'ivi. Birashobora kuba urubingo rwabakagwa kandi baguzwe. Rimwe na rimwe, ntibishobora guherekezwa nibimenyetso, ariko bikunze guterwa mugihe cyo gusuzuma ibitera chroroti yimbwa. Hamwe nibyingenzi byingenzi birashoboka gukora ibikorwa byo kubaga.
Lypoplasia. Niterambere ridasanzwe rwimpyiko. Muri iki gihe, inyamaswa buri gihe yumva ifite inyota kandi, nkigisubizo, akenshi zirashira. Kugaragaza rero kunanirwa.
Umuyoboro. Visi. Basuzumwe bafite imyaka 7-12. Ntabwo bigira ingaruka cyane ku mibereho yimbwa kandi gake biganisha ku gutakaza iyerekwa, ariko abarwayi bafite abantu ku giti cyabo bakuweho mugihe cyo kororoka.
Kugira ngo wirinde izindi ndwara ziteye akaga, virusi n'indwara, nyirayo agomba guce imbwa buri mwaka akayitwara muri parasite . Ni ngombwa kandi kubanza guhitamo igikinisho cyiza. Mugihe ugura inshuti yinzira enye, suzuma witonze amakuru n'amagambo yose ku bworozi kandi usome witonze urutonde rwinyandiko zatanzwe.
NIKI?
Nkuko bimaze kuvugwa, umuringa toxisosis akenshi bigira ingaruka ku mbwa y'aya bwoko, ni ngombwa rero gufata neza amatungo. Mubisanzwe imbwa zuzuye zisabwa kumemishijwe ibiryo byarangiye, ariko kuva amaraso ni ibintu bidasanzwe. Muri iki gihe, nibyiza gutanga ibyifuzo kubiryo bisanzwe.
Ishingiro ry'imirire rigomba kuba inyama z'inka, inkoko, offl, inshuro ebyiri mu cyumweru ziremewe gutanga amafi yo mu nyanja. Ntiwibagirwe ibya karubone, nk'urugero, bifite akamaro ko ibinyabuzima bya Canine bizaba umuceri, umuceri, Buckwheat, imboga zitukura.
Ntabwo ari bibi kandi umubare muto wibicuruzwa bya fericular.
Kuva kuri menu bigomba kuvamo isosi, ibiryoshye, ibirayi, ibiryo biva kumeza. Inyamaswa ikuze irahagije imirire ibiri idafite ibiryo. Kumenya ibiranga umubiri wabahagarariye iyi mvugo kugirango usunike umuringa, ni ngombwa guhora utera ibizamini kugirango umenye neza ko ubwoko bwo kugaburira bukwiye imbwa runaka.
Niba nyirubwite agikunda kubyuka byuzuye, noneho mubyukuri bizaba ibicuruzwa byibanze cyangwa byinshi. Muri icyo gihe, nyirubwite agomba kugisha inama inzobere mu matungo.
Nigute wazamurwa?
Inyigisho yimbwa zigomba gutangirana nubwana. N'ubwo ubwenge, ubwenge n'ubwenge bukabije, guhugura izo mbwa ntibiroroshye, kuko, mubyongeyeho, bafite intagondwa, kandi rimwe na rimwe binangira ubukana.
Niba hari injangwe cyangwa andi matungo yo munzu, hanyuma igikinisho kigomba kumenyera umuturanyi wamaguru ane kuva mu minsi ya mbere yiboneye mumuryango mushya. Noneho imbwa ntizabona indi nyamaswa nkiyishyikirwa cyangwa guhangana.
Mugihe cyamahugurwa, nyirayo ntagomba gucogora, ariko ntakibazo gishobora kuba umunyamuryango cyangwa ubugome. Imbwa ibona ko nyirubwite, imbwa izahangayikishwa cyane n'iki gihe, kandi mu maso he hazarakara uzashonga umuyobozi wa nyirayo. Ariko mubyukuri iyi ni ikosa rinini rya nyirayo.
Kubona ahantu hashobora kubona intege nke zumukunzi, imbwa izakoresha ibi hanyuma amaherezo ihindukirira inyamaswa idangwa. Kubwibyo, mugihe cyamasomo, nyirubwite agomba kuba ashikamye, ashikamye, ariko ntabwo ari ubwitonzi kandi ntabwo aribyitonda.
Mugihe wanditse igikinisho, ugomba kubika abacuruzi. Nanone, izi mbwa zihujwe na nyirantu zitwara neza urukundo. Ubu buhanga buzakenera, urugero, mugihe twigisha umwe mu bagize umuryango mushya urwaye diaper.
Niba ikibwana gikurwa munzu yigenga, noneho kuva nkibana, kugirango wigishe akamenyero ko gucukura umwobo kumugambi. Kandi mumyaka nyayo, ibibwana gukunda cyane gutontoma, bikunze kuba impamvu yo kutanyurwa na ba nyirayo nabaturanyi. Dufatiye kuri ubu buryo, kandi ni ngombwa kandi kwigisha kuva mu bwana. Ubufasha muri ibi bihe birashobora Ibikinisho bidasanzwe Ugomba gusiga itungo rishya mugihe nyirubwite.
Imbwa yazanwe munzu igomba guhita igata ko nyirubwite ari umuntu. Amatsinda yibanze atangira kuva mumezi 2-3. Urashobora gutoza imbwa muburyo bwimikino. Amasomo yambere azaba muminota mike, buhoro buhoro igihe cyiyongera.
Ku mbwa guhiga, bikubiye munzu, yatwitse byimazeyo imbaraga zayo, urashobora kumuha siporo runaka. Kurugero, kuva amaraso bikoreshwa muri Adzhiliti. Muri uyu mukino, inyamaswa imenya rwose ubuhanga bwo guhiga bityo biga siporo ya siporo byoroshye.
Nibyo, imbwa, yitabira kwihuta, akenshi itanga ibibazo mugihe cyurwego ruvuga: Muri buri njangwe, imbeba cyangwa inyoni abona ikintu cyo guhiga.
Kubyerekeye ubwoko bworore dedilington terrier izavuga videwo ikurikira.