Inzu ya Malebred Mastiff ni ubwoko buke kandi butarangira. Icyubahiro cya Tosa Inu gifite ingaruka mbi kuburyo iyi ari imbwa ikaze cyane. Byongeye kandi, igiciro kinini cyibibwana nabyo ntabwo bigira uruhare mu mikurire yo gukundwa kwayo. Mubyukuri, iyi ni itunganijwe cyane, ubworo bwa nyaburo kandi butagereranywa. Ariko, hariho ibyiza byimico n'ibirimo ugomba kumenya mbere yo kugura ikibwana.
Amateka
Amaraso atandukanye avanze mu bwoko bwa Tosa-Ina: Mastiff, Bulldog, amaterabwoba, urugomero rw'Ubudage. Ni ibisanzwe ko isura ya mastiff yabereye mu Buyapani, kubera ko hari imyifatire idasanzwe ku ntambara z'imbwa. Ubu bwoko bw'imyidagaduro bwari bugenewe abakire, yateye imbere cyane mu kinyejana cya XIV.
Hanyuma abahagarariye ubwoko bwa nihon-mumifuka bagize uruhare mu ntambara, ariko batakaza imbwa zikomeye kandi zikomeye cyane kandi zikomeye - Bulldog, induru, iryiza, abarya. Hanyuma hafashwe umwanzuro wo kwambuka Nihon-Inu hamwe na Bulldog na Pirteur. Byongeye kandi, umusaraba uhamye wakoreshejwe hamwe na mastiffs, imbwa zUbudage, inkumi na Senbenara. Hagaragaye rero kuri tosa muburyo kirimo ubu.
Tosa Inu yagaragaye mu 1868, mbere gusa mu bihugu by'Umunareya, ariko nyuma ikwira mu bihugu byahujwe n'Ubuyapani bifite inyungu rusange z'ubucuruzi.
Gusenyuka k'ubwoko byarokotse kuva 1925 kugeza 1933. Ubwoko bwarengereye hafi ku Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, kuko inzara ku bihugu by'Ubuyapani yari ikomeye cyane. Tosa Inu yarasenyutse, abantu bake gusa ni bo borozi bakijijwe, mu gihe bashyize mu kaga umutwe wabo, kuko imbwa zikeneye kugaburira, kandi barya byinshi. Kubera ibyo bahevye mu turere dukennye, ubwoko bwakijijwe igihano cy'urupfu. Nyuma yigihe gito, umubare wimitiba wagaruwe kubera ishyaka ryabaturage.
Uyu munsi, Tosa Inina ahanini aba mu gihugu, aho bakomokaga bakoresheje abantu bakize. Uru ni ubwoko bwimirwano, abahagarariye ni benshi Irwanya, ikomeye kandi ikomeye. Bateye, ntibamenye impuhwe. Birasa neza cyane, kandi ni abarinzi beza. Mubyukuri, ubukana ni "inkoni" yimiterere ya Tosa Inu, niyo mpamvu igomba kwigishwa byoroshye, kubikora buri gihe. Nyirubwite agomba kugira imico ikomeye kandi ituje.
Ibisobanuro by'ibyaro
Mu bihugu by'Uburayi, abahagarariye ubwoko, bafite akamaro gashingiye ku mahame yayo, ntabwo bigeze biboneka. Ukurikije ibisabwa bisanzwe, imbwa yiki bwoko kigomba kugira ibiranga bikurikira:
- Imiterere kare y'umutwe;
- Urwasaya rwa mpandeshatu, indashyikirwa, umusikarumwa;
- Umunwa ukomeye;
- Izuru ry'umukara;
- Iminwa nini;
- Amaso yijimye yijimye, isura yubwenge, yizeye kandi ituze;
- Kumanika amatwi yimiterere ya mpandeshatu;
- Ijosi rinini ryimitsi hamwe nibice byuruhu (guhagarikwa);
- umubiri ukomeye wimitsi ugororotse;
- inda yatoranijwe;
- inzira igororotse kandi ndende n'amagufa akomeye; Amaguru yinyuma agomba kugira impande zikwiye za articilations;
- Umurizo, watewe hejuru kandi ugera ku gusimbuka.
Imbwa Nziza irashobora gupima kugeza kuri metero 70. Kuzamuka k'umugabo bigera kuri cm 70, igituba - hafi cm 60. Kubwoya, ibara ryijimye ryijwi ritandukanye rirangwa - mukarere k'amatwi n'ijosi ryijimye, umubiri wose uraboroha. Kuboneka kubamo kimwe cyangwa byinshi byera mu gatuza. Mu bindi bice byumubiri, kuboneka ahantu hera ntibyemewe. Imiterere yubwoya igomba kuba ikomera, mugufi, umubyimba.
Nubwo hari mask yumukara mumaso.
Ukurikije imiterere ya Tosa Inu nimbwa yumurwayi nintwari. Ibibi by'urutare bifatwa nk'igituba gikaze. Ibiganiro birimo ibigwari, gushidikanya mumyitwarire, amagufwa adakomeye kandi yoroheje, kimwe no kuba ahantu hakomeye cyangwa munsi yimyenda. IHURIRO RY'UMWANYA (NI, GUTANGA Ibimenyetso) MENORCISm na Cherptorchism birazwi.
Imiterere n'imyitwarire
Nubwo Tosa Inu ari ubwoko bwimirwano, igitero n'uburakari hamwe n'uburere bukwiye muri byo byabuze. Ntakibazo kirimo gukomeza imbwa mumuryango hamwe nabana, bizakunda ingo zose. Tosa inu ifite imico myiza, yihangana kandi yita ku barwayi, mugihe bakora cyane.
Niba hari ibikenewe, iyi mbwa ishoboye kubeshya igihe kirekire, ntabwo ikurura ibitekerezo. Ni ikirere kandi ushikamye, birababaje kubibatori nta mpamvu. Tosa-inu ni urugwiro, kandi niba basabana kandi bakuzuruka bakiri bato, noneho bafite igitero kidahari ndetse no ku muturage utazi.
Ibi biyeguriye imbwa yawe imbwa. Ntibazaha amakosa kubintu byose, ntibazanagirana numuntu wundi bafite imigambi mibi. Izi nimbwa zitinyutse kandi zintwari zifite imbaraga zidasanzwe. Mu mbwa y'akako yorore icyubahiro kinini. Niyo mpamvu Nyir'ubwite agomba gukomera cyane mu mwuka kugirango imbwa imeze neza. Gura tosa-inu birakenewe mumyaka ya mbere yimbwa na gari ya moshi kuva mbere.
Ntibishoboka kwigisha imbwa ikuze. Abahagarariye ubu bwoko bwa chadolobivy, ahubwo basige hamwe numwana umwe utifuzwa. Ntibakunda gukina nabana, ariko bagenzura neza umushakashatsi muto kugira ingaruka mbi kubumenyi bwisi. Ariko niba umwana azazamuka imbwa, birashoboka ko azakora cyane. Shebuja wa Tosa InU yemera umwe mu bagize umuryango, abasigaye bazafatwa neza no mu budahemuka, ariko ntibazumvira.
Imbwa ikeneye guhora igenzura, kandi igomba kubikora. Afite igihe kirekire, ariko arashobora kwerekana ibitero niba umuntu aje kumahoro ye. Gusa gari ya moshi ikomeza izafasha gukemura ikibazo hamwe nibiti bya tosa-inu.
Nigute wahitamo ikibwana?
Ibiranga byihariye bya Tosa Inu Ibibwana - Igikorwa no Gukina. Gusa kumyaka yikibwana, ubu bwoko bwubwoko bugabanuka, urusaku, arishima, burasimbuka. Ni abanyabwenge cyane, bimukanwa ko nyirubwite atagomba kumanuka avuye kumatungo afite amatungo kandi akomeza kubifata nibintu, kuzamura mumikino yimikino. Mouar, Tosa Inna abaho ituje, ituze kandi nicyubahiro.
Ibisabwa kubirimo
Niba nyirubwite adafite umwanya uhagije wo kuba hafi yinyamanswa ye, cyangwa imiterere yumurimo we ni uko yabuze igihe kirekire, nibyiza ko utazatangira imbwa. Niba imbwa itabonye nyirubwite igihe kirekire, areka kumumenya nkikintu cyingenzi, asohoka mu myanya, kandi rimwe na rimwe nyirayo, nyirubwite ntashobora kumugiraho ingaruka. Ntabwo bigoye kwita kuri mastiff yabayapani, ariko hariho amategeko agomba gukorwa kugirango Tosa Inu itarwaye.
- Gukaraba Zasa Birakenewe gake cyane bishoboka, gusa mugihe bikenewe cyane. Kabiri mu cyumweru birakenewe kunyereza. Kubwibi, brush hamwe namboga ya reberi arakwiriye.
- Birakenewe buri gihe kugenzura ijisho n'amatwi ya Tosa-Inu. Isuku - Imiterere yubuzima Ukitwa iki cyitwa amarira ahagaze muri bo, ugomba gusura muganga kugirango ubwandu butakwirakwira.
- Gusukura amatwi Byakozwe nkibikenewe. Mugihe gikimara gukora ibikorwa gitangira, birakenewe nyuma yuko buri rugendo rugenzura imbwa, nibiba ngombwa, gukuraho parasite.
Niba amatiku aboneka ku mbwa, ugomba guhita werekane veterineri.
- Ububiko ku ijosi - Ibi ni ibintu byitabintu byihariye, kubera ko diameters zigaragara muri zo zirashobora kuganisha ku kugaragara byo kwirukanwa. Kugirango diameters itagaragaye, mugihe cyizuba ukeneye gukoresha umwenda utose utunganiza hagati yububiko buri munsi, kandi mugihe gisigaye - buri munsi.
- Mu kuvura gutegetswe kuri Tosa Inu, na Inzara zisanzwe. Nyirubwite arashobora kubikora murugo akoresheje imikasi yizengurutse, kandi urashobora kandi kuvugana numukwe kugirango amfashe. Imikasizi zisanzwe zacucucure ntabwo ihuye, kuko zibabaje cyane inzara yimbwa - zerera imirire, biganisha ku guca.
- Amenyo Harakenewe kandi gusukurwa, kuko bitabaye ibyo, ibuye ry'amenyo rishobora kugaragara, ibuye ry'amenyo rishobora kugaragara. Yo gusukura amenyo, paste idasanzwe ikenewe, kimwe nibikinisho.
- Inzira zose zigomba kuboneka kuva kumezi yambere yubuzima bwimbwa, kubigeraho . Niba ibi bidakozwe, noneho amasezerano ntazashobora gushyikirana nabantu bakuru.
- Harimo Tosa Inu mu nzu yo mu mijyi irashobora kugorana cyane, kandi ku mbwa zombi, no kuri ba nyirabyo. Bizaba byiza cyane kandi byoroheye imbwa munzu yigenga, aho hari ikibuga kizitirwa kandi kiboneka, aho ashobora kugenda, kandi mu cyi n'izuba hakiri kare - kandi ubeho. Muri shampiyona, imbwa igomba gushyuha, murugo. Imbwa igomba kugira umwanya wabo wo gusinzira no kugaburira.
Naho ibisimba mugihe cyo gutemba no gutwita, bagomba guhora bigumaho gushyuha, birindwa bukonje, imishinga, imboro.
- Kugenda imbwa ahantu abantu batuye, birakenewe gusa kumyenda no mumunwa. Kubera ko aba bahagarariye ubwoko bwimirwano, barashobora kwangiza cyangwa gutera ubwoba abana cyangwa abantu bakuru. Imyenda igomba kuba ndende kuburyo idatera ikibazo inyamaswa, ariko yemerera nyirayo gusubiza mugihe gikwiye kubibazo bidasanzwe. Urashobora kureka imbwa kuva kumurongo gusa aho urubuga ruzitizi cyangwa ahantu h'ibiti. Ariko kandi hariya ukeneye kumenya neza ko nta wundi wari hafi ushobora kubabara. Nyuma yo kurekura imbwa kuva kumeneka, ugomba guhora ugenzura aho we nicyo ikora.
Icy'ingenzi! Ibihugu byinshi bibujije birimo abahagarariye iyi mijyi mu mijyi n'amazu, kubera ko amashuri akomeza, amahugurwa, imiterere yihariye yo gufunga kuri Tosa. Ntabwo buri muntu ashobora gutanga ibi.
Kugaburira
Abahagarariye ubwoko bafite ubudahangarwa bukomeye. Birakenewe buri gihe kandi neza, noneho amahirwe yindwara ni nto. Kandi ukeneye gukurikira buri gihe gukingo. Indwara zikunze guhagarariye abahagarariye ubwoko ni dysplasia yinkokora n'ibibero. Nyir'ubwite abonye ko imbwa ibabaza kuzenguruka, agomba guhita yavuganye na veterineri. Niba imbwa ari ubunebwe, irababaje, yanze kugenda, ibinyoma, bidakunze kubyuka, bihita bigomba gutera umuganga.
Icy'ingenzi! Ibyiringiro byo guhagararira ubwoko ni imyaka 7-9.
Indyo ya mastiff y'Ubuyapani igomba kuba ifite igishishwa. Ibyiza muri byose, niba ibi bikorwa nu Veterineri, bizakora menu, ubunini bwimigabane, kandi byerekana inshuro imbwa ikeneye kugaburira. Niba nyirubwite akora kandi ntashobora guteka ibiryo bishya kumatungo, birashobora kurya ibiryo byumye. Ariko, icyiciro cyayo kigomba kuba premium cyangwa super premium hamwe nibikubiyemo byinshi mubintu byingirakamaro na poroteyine. Ariko icyambere kiracyari mubiryo bisanzwe.
Ntibishoboka kumunyu nibihe byoroshye amasahani ya Mastiff. Ntibishoboka kubifata hamwe nibiryohereye, byambaye itabi, amavuta kandi bikaranze. Ishingiro ry'imirire rigomba kuba inyama zibyibushye, ibinyampeke, imboga nyinshi nibikomoka ku mata. Niba uteganya kugaburira imbwa ku nkombe, bigomba gutekwa. Inkovu irashobora gutangwa mbisi.
Ihungabana ryibibwana zisaba inshuro eshatu- cyangwa enye za buri munsi, kandi imbwa zikuze zirahagije inshuro ebyiri kumunsi. Ibibwana bigomba gukoreshwa na foromaje karabafiye, kefir. Ibibwana by'ingimbi bakoresha uruganda rwa vitamine cyahawe veterineri. Mu mezi 8, imbwa yimuriwe ku mirire ibiri yakuze, ireba indyo.
Guhana ibintu muri Tosa-inu biratinda, byongeyeho, bikunda kunguka ibiro. Imbwa imaze gutangira gukira, ni ngombwa kongera gusuzuma indyo yacyo, gabanya ubunini bwamafaranga, bitabaye ibyo, indwara zimpyiko n'umwijima byanze bikunze. Kugira ngo wumve niba imbwa ifite uburemere bwinyongera, ugomba kugerageza imbavu ze - niba imbavu ebyiri zanyuma zisanze byoroshye, ibintu byose biri murutonde. Ako kanya nyuma yo kurya, ntukeneye kugendana nimbwa, kugirango uhatire guhura nimbaraga zumubiri. Kandi ugomba kwita ku buryo bwo kuboneka kwa vitamine mu ndyo kugirango birinde ibyago byo kubaho no guteza imbere imyanzuro ihuriweho.
Sisitemu yo gusya ya Tosa inu yunvikana cyane kurwego rwibiryo byakoreshejwe. Allergie irashobora kugaragara mubicuruzwa bike. Byongeye kandi, bakunda allergie kumafi ninyama zinkoko, bityo ibicuruzwa bigomba gukorwa mu ndyo yitonze. Ibimenyetso byambere bya reaction ya allergie bizahungabanya uruhu no kuraki. Niba wabuze kwigaragaza kwambere kwa allergie, gutakaza ubwoya uzatangirira ahantu handuye.
Kandi reaction ya allergique irashobora guherekezwa na Nasesea, impiswi, gutontoma munda.
Uburezi n'amahugurwa
Ikosa risanzwe rya ba nyiri bahagarariye iyi mva - bashaka kurinda imbwa vuba bishoboka kurinda amazu. Umuburo wa aborozi b'inararibonye ni ugukora ibi ntibigomba gukorwa. Kuzamuka kw'igitobwa cy'ubwoko, gushimangira bigomba gukorwa neza.
Nibyiza niba ari byiza ko ibikoresho bya firime babigize umwuga bizakora imyitozo yikibwana, bizakora gahunda yimyitozo, tera urwego rukenewe nigihe cyimyitozo ngororamubiri hakurikijwe imyaka niterambere rya PSA. Amasomo agomba gukorwa muburyo bwihariye bwubutayu, kuko imbwa igomba kuba idafite.
Abahagarariye ubuzima bwiza Abatoza, amakipe yiga vuba, ibibazo arimo imyitozo gato. Ariko ubanza nyirubwite agomba gutanga kugirango yumve imbwa ko ari umuyobozi, ku buryo yamusanze bikomeye. Tosa Unu ikeneye guteza imbere imitsi, imbaraga z'umubiri rero zigomba kuba zisanzwe kandi zihamye. Ariko, guhugura ibibwana, ugomba kwibuka guhagarika umugongo, utabigezeho.
Ntibishoboka gukurura cyangwa kutababazwa nimbwa, nkuko bishoboka kugirira nabi amagufwa yacyo.
Nubwo ituze kandi ituje yimbwa, iracyari iy'urutare rwo kurwanya. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kugirango bishobore kuba ngombwa kubantu bafite igitekerezo icyo bivuze. Ntugomba gutangiza icyabwa kiriya bwoko kubantu nkabo nka:
- Abatiteguye kugenda igihe kirekire no gusohoka buri gihe kugirango bakore umujyi imyitozo yimbwa;
- Kuba mu nzu nto;
- utamenyereye imyenda y'imbwa;
- Kwifuza kugira imbwa igaragaza ibitero;
- udashobora kumenya impinduka zamarangamutima yimbwa;
- Abadafashe imbwa ipima kg 40-60 ku rutare;
- Abantu badafite ububiko bunini bwo kwihangana;
- gushobora gushyira imbaraga kumubiri ku nyamaswa zikunda gukoresha uburyo bwubutunzi;
- Abadafite amahirwe yo kuvugana numutoza wa cynolog kugirango bateze imbere ingamba zo kwambara no kurandura burundu ibibazo bivuka mubibazo.
Kubijyanye nuburyo Tosa Inu isa numwaka, reba muri videwo hepfo.